{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291924977","doi":null,"title":"Narrative voice and focalization in the narration of generational conflicts in selected Kiswahili novels","display_name":"Narrative voice and focalization in the narration of generational conflicts in selected Kiswahili novels","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291924977","mag":"2291924977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:1773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064593876","display_name":"Magdaline Nakhumicha Wafula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Magdaline Nakhumicha Wafula","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064593876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13433","display_name":"Short Stories in Global Literature","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-conflict","display_name":"intergenerational conflict","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-voice","display_name":"narrative voice","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focalization","display_name":"focalization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implied-author","display_name":"implied author","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implied-reader","display_name":"implied reader","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmodernism","display_name":"postmodernism","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-relations","display_name":"intergenerational relations","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-african-literature","display_name":"East African literature","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-communication","display_name":"cultural communication","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-devices","display_name":"literary devices","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776437587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307662","display_name":"Focalization","level":3,"score":0.9000124931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.8065946102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6823540329933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779702343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166770","display_name":"Depiction","level":2,"score":0.5898817777633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5025041103363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.44403451681137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.43257689476013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4222298562526703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38274261355400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36114734411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.32482537627220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.27855759859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.24343439936637878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11802375316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10924243927001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:1773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027683307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/1773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"},{"id":"mag:2291924977","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:1773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/1773/1/Maggie%20Dissertation.Date.20.11.2014_VERY%20FINALE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400362","display_name":"EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54101659","https://openalex.org/W181262055","https://openalex.org/W181878435","https://openalex.org/W224991073","https://openalex.org/W284181482","https://openalex.org/W578761614","https://openalex.org/W584880404","https://openalex.org/W592270901","https://openalex.org/W604158628","https://openalex.org/W611589115","https://openalex.org/W617563261","https://openalex.org/W623553055","https://openalex.org/W627606750","https://openalex.org/W633542036","https://openalex.org/W654848988","https://openalex.org/W658302764","https://openalex.org/W912057073","https://openalex.org/W1488097005","https://openalex.org/W1522457953","https://openalex.org/W1535212470","https://openalex.org/W1541515907","https://openalex.org/W1562849215","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1601938470","https://openalex.org/W1608086823","https://openalex.org/W1618410744","https://openalex.org/W1971858958","https://openalex.org/W1977818982","https://openalex.org/W1979803588","https://openalex.org/W1981616470","https://openalex.org/W1985770751","https://openalex.org/W1990257498","https://openalex.org/W1993224014","https://openalex.org/W2038789578","https://openalex.org/W2041575862","https://openalex.org/W2059243315","https://openalex.org/W2064178952","https://openalex.org/W2064552947","https://openalex.org/W2065344786","https://openalex.org/W2071046791","https://openalex.org/W2119895651","https://openalex.org/W2132080793","https://openalex.org/W2136814980","https://openalex.org/W2136893259","https://openalex.org/W2145884214","https://openalex.org/W2154254152","https://openalex.org/W2161098141","https://openalex.org/W2184803017","https://openalex.org/W2223045522","https://openalex.org/W2231415830","https://openalex.org/W2236384023","https://openalex.org/W2273095293","https://openalex.org/W2302639765","https://openalex.org/W2315459739","https://openalex.org/W2328789882","https://openalex.org/W2330111302","https://openalex.org/W2782648073","https://openalex.org/W2788129639","https://openalex.org/W2795436987","https://openalex.org/W2894745016","https://openalex.org/W2930141579","https://openalex.org/W2970927357","https://openalex.org/W3124388301","https://openalex.org/W4235073904","https://openalex.org/W4252261061","https://openalex.org/W4385390917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W912057073","https://openalex.org/W7207607304","https://openalex.org/W3216758115","https://openalex.org/W2611967704","https://openalex.org/W7117586403","https://openalex.org/W2747854522","https://openalex.org/W3080447936","https://openalex.org/W164658105","https://openalex.org/W4416596704","https://openalex.org/W7014599424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,279],"study":[1,42,111,151,176],"explores":[2],"the":[3,11,14,46,55,61,68,96,113,150,159,165,171,175,181,187,197,202,206,213,217,226,231,235,238,250,254,264,285,361,369,413,421,438,444],"deployment":[4,182],"of":[5,13,16,57,95,161,167,183,208,230,263,287,292,294,305,322,337,363,410,416,424,437],"narrative":[6,66,220],"voice":[7,221],"and":[8,39,137,155,222,228,258,271,275,296,307,313,331,367,383,420,426,441],"focalization":[9,223],"in":[10,60,106,112,126,139,164,170,186,212,225,234,241,260,326,339,407,443],"narration":[12,262],"theme":[15,56,362],"generational":[17,58,77,168,209,232,364,384],"conflict.":[18],"The":[19,395,431],"focus":[20],"is":[21,43,71,93,205,281,349,371,387],"on":[22,54],"four":[23],"Kiswahili":[24,62,69,131,189,268,352,401],"novels:":[25],"Vuta":[26],"n\u2019kuvute,":[27],"(Shafi,":[28],"1999)":[29],"Kufa":[30],"Kuzikana,":[31],"(Walibora,":[32],"2003)":[33],"Kipimo":[34],"cha":[35],"Mizani":[36],"(Burhani,":[37],"2004)":[38],"Tumaini":[40],"(2006).\nThe":[41],"motivated":[44],"by":[45,412,435],"fact":[47],"that":[48,351],"little":[49],"attention":[50],"has":[51,117,310,317,325],"been":[52],"paid":[53],"conflict":[59,78,266,385],"novel.":[63],"As":[64],"a":[65,80,245,290,320,388],"text,":[67],"novel":[70,243],"an":[72,123,144],"important":[73],"medium":[74],"through":[75],"which":[76,324,386],"as":[79,122,378],"cultural":[81,162,246,314],"concept":[82],"can":[83,358],"be":[84,284],"communicated.":[85],"Although":[86],"generation":[87,265],"like":[88],"any":[89],"other":[90],"categorization":[91],"construct":[92],"one":[94],"most":[97],"powerful":[98],"analytical":[99,124],"tools":[100],"for":[101,404],"studying":[102],"social":[103],"relations":[104],"depicted":[105,211],"literary":[107,110,132,141,184],"texts,":[108],"no":[109],"East":[114,445],"African":[115,446],"region":[116,447],"so":[118],"far":[119],"examined":[120],"it":[121,348],"tool":[125],"its":[127],"own":[128],"right.":[129],"Moreover,":[130],"studies":[133],"rarely":[134],"combine":[135],"content":[136],"form":[138,166],"examining":[140],"works.":[142],"In":[143,191,345],"attempt":[145],"to":[146,157,178,193,200,283,373],"address":[147,374],"this":[148,346,356],"need,":[149],"objectives":[152],"were":[153,277],"first":[154],"foremost":[156],"explore":[158],"nature":[160,207],"communication":[163],"conflicts":[169,210,233],"selected":[172,188,214,396],"novels.":[173,190],"Secondly,":[174],"was":[177],"comparatively":[179],"examine":[180],"techniques":[185,224],"order":[192],"achieve":[194],"these":[195],"objectives,":[196],"researcher":[198],"sought":[199],"answer":[201],"following":[203],"questions:\ni.\tWhat":[204],"novels?\nii.\tHow":[215],"have":[216],"authors":[218,256],"deployed":[219],"depiction":[227],"reading":[229],"novels?\niii.\tHow":[236],"does":[237],"implied":[239,251],"author":[240],"each":[242],"perform":[244],"communicative":[247],"act":[248],"with":[249,302],"reader?\niv.\tHow":[252],"do":[253],"different":[255,335],"compare":[257],"contrast":[259],"their":[261],"theme?\nFour":[267],"novels":[269,353,402,432],"written":[270],"published":[272,354],"between":[273,334],"1999":[274],"2009":[276],"considered.":[278],"period":[280,357],"deemed":[282],"peak":[286],"globalization":[288],"from":[289],"point":[291],"view":[293],"sustained":[295],"intensified":[297],"process.":[298],"High":[299],"technological":[300],"advancement":[301],"fast":[303],"means":[304],"transport":[306],"electronic":[308],"media":[309],"enhanced":[311],"international":[312],"interactions.":[315],"Globalization":[316],"thus":[318],"precipitated":[319],"sense":[321],"post-modernism":[323],"turn":[327],"brought":[328],"about":[329],"discontinuities":[330],"created":[332],"rifts":[333],"generations":[336],"people":[338],"many":[340],"societies":[341],"(Giddens,":[342],"2001:":[343],"61).":[344],"regard,":[347],"envisaged":[350],"within":[355],"best":[359],"capture":[360],"conflict.\nIn":[365],"Kenya":[366,414],"Tanzania,":[368],"curriculum":[370],"expected":[372],"emerging":[375],"issues":[376],"such":[377],"peace,":[379],"gender,":[380],"child":[381],"abuse":[382],"contemporaneous":[389],"phenomenon":[390],"(K.I.E.":[391],"Curriculum":[392],"Watch,":[393],"2008).":[394],"works":[397],"are":[398,433],"typical":[399],"realist":[400],"recommended":[403],"class":[405],"readership":[406],"higher":[408],"institutions":[409],"education":[411],"Ministry":[415,423],"Education":[417,425],"(K.I.E.,":[418],"2007)":[419],"Tanzanian":[422],"Vocational":[427],"Training":[428],"(T.E.T.,":[429],"2010).":[430],"authored":[434],"some":[436],"renowned":[439],"educationists":[440],"novelists":[442],"(Mazrui,":[448],"2007:":[449],"36-7;":[450],"Bertoncini,":[451],"2009:":[452],"2).\u2026":[453]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}