{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291773705","doi":null,"title":"Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol","display_name":"Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) Protocol","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291773705","mag":"2291773705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2291773705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://art.tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528498","display_name":"RFC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RFC","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112041020","display_name":"Richard Alimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8954-4085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8954-4085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Alimi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-9408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-9408"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-9408","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002373603","display_name":"Reinaldo Penno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinaldo Penno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97905493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7285","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-traffic-optimization","display_name":"application-layer traffic optimization","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-maps","display_name":"network maps","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-optimization","display_name":"traffic optimization","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-resource-consumption","display_name":"network resource consumption","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer-applications","display_name":"peer-to-peer applications","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery-networks","display_name":"content delivery networks","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endpoint-selection","display_name":"endpoint selection","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7425292730331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.714934229850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6298166513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5756692886352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144097018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4329404","display_name":"Service discovery","level":3,"score":0.48558300733566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4349032938480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.42768755555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.4205612540245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4180960953235626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.41324660181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3727765679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.284987211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.22867822647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2291773705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://art.tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528498","display_name":"RFC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RFC","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097882410","https://openalex.org/W2488453562","https://openalex.org/W7100557180","https://openalex.org/W7097363656","https://openalex.org/W2266116049","https://openalex.org/W6999740246","https://openalex.org/W3043025973","https://openalex.org/W7099212311","https://openalex.org/W7100655472","https://openalex.org/W7095947740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applications":[0,169],"using":[1],"the":[2,42,46,91,138,146,150,172],"Internet":[3,11,19],"already":[4],"have":[5,178],"access":[6],"to":[7,18,32,128,181],"some":[8],"topology\ninformation":[9],"of":[10,41,48,50,60,88,93,106,113,137,187],"Service":[12],"Provider":[13],"(ISP)":[14],"networks.":[15,195],"For":[16],"example,\nviews":[17],"routing":[20],"tables":[21],"at":[22],"Looking":[23],"Glass":[24],"servers":[25],"are\navailable":[26],"and":[27,64,86],"can":[28],"be":[29,154],"practically":[30],"downloaded":[31],"many":[33],"network\napplication":[34],"clients.":[35],"What":[36],"is":[37,39,108],"missing":[38],"knowledge":[40],"underlying\nnetwork":[43],"topologies":[44],"from":[45],"point":[47],"view":[49],"ISPs.":[51],"In":[52],"other":[53,158],"words,\nwhat":[54],"an":[55],"ISP":[56],"prefers":[57],"in":[58,76],"terms":[59],"traffic":[61],"optimization":[62],"--":[63],"a":[65,114,118,125,144,179],"way":[66],"to\ndistribute":[67],"it.":[68],"The":[70,104],"Application-Layer":[71],"Traffic":[72],"Optimization":[73],"(ALTO)\nservices":[74],"defined":[75],"this":[77],"document":[78,142],"provide":[79,166],"network":[80,83,89,95,126],"information":[81,123],"(e.g.,\nbasic":[82],"location":[84],"structure":[85],"preferences":[87],"paths)\nwith":[90],"goal":[92],"modifying":[94],"resource":[96],"consumption":[97],"patterns":[98],"while\nmaintaining":[99],"or":[100],"improving":[101],"application":[102],"performance.":[103],"basic\ninformation":[105],"ALTO":[107,147,151,167,173],"based":[109],"on":[110,135],"abstract":[111],"maps":[112],"network.":[115],"These":[116],"maps\nprovide":[117],"simplified":[119],"view,":[120],"yet":[121],"enough":[122],"about":[124],"for\napplications":[127],"effectively":[129],"utilize":[130],"them.":[131],"Additional":[132],"services":[133,152,174],"are\nbuilt":[134],"top":[136],"maps.":[139],"This":[141],"describes":[143],"protocol\nimplementing":[145],"services.":[148,168],"Although":[149],"would\nprimarily":[153],"provided":[155],"by":[156],"ISPs,":[157],"entities,":[159],"such":[160,188],"as":[161],"content":[162],"service\nproviders,":[163],"could":[164],"also":[165],"that":[170,177],"could\nuse":[171],"are":[175,190],"those":[176],"choice":[180],"which":[182],"end":[183],"points\nto":[184],"connect.":[185],"Examples":[186],"applications":[189],"peer-to-peer":[191],"(P2P)":[192],"and\ncontent":[193],"delivery":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}