{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291707912","doi":null,"title":"Peer Reviewed Title: Deproliferation Dynamics : : Why States Give Up Nuclear Weapons Programs","display_name":"Peer Reviewed Title: Deproliferation Dynamics : : Why States Give Up Nuclear Weapons Programs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291707912","mag":"2291707912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2291707912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01g068jg.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050425722","display_name":"Rupal Naresh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rupal Naresh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050425722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-weapons-program","display_name":"nuclear weapons program","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-nonproliferation-policy","display_name":"nuclear nonproliferation policy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-bargaining","display_name":"crisis bargaining","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"deterrence","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sanctions","display_name":"economic sanctions","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rewards","display_name":"political rewards","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.846710205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.7964076995849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5181911587715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.5173944234848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5131036043167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4804762899875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1248258","display_name":"Economic sanctions","level":3,"score":0.4754595160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538168058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364056","display_name":"Arms control","level":2,"score":0.43626996874809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545171759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15141396","display_name":"Nuclear ethics","level":3,"score":0.41624781489372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40125906467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.37683138251304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3706035017967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3360465168952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31099122762680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1232864260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2291707912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01g068jg.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72555164","https://openalex.org/W219584530","https://openalex.org/W259817489","https://openalex.org/W345095987","https://openalex.org/W571978138","https://openalex.org/W643263976","https://openalex.org/W653281509","https://openalex.org/W657993294","https://openalex.org/W1506962925","https://openalex.org/W1512361090","https://openalex.org/W1873404098","https://openalex.org/W1972501973","https://openalex.org/W1972599343","https://openalex.org/W1973275859","https://openalex.org/W1975735215","https://openalex.org/W1980877480","https://openalex.org/W1981353610","https://openalex.org/W1983818966","https://openalex.org/W1986852182","https://openalex.org/W1994873719","https://openalex.org/W2020502825","https://openalex.org/W2026310278","https://openalex.org/W2027930544","https://openalex.org/W2028112205","https://openalex.org/W2030178668","https://openalex.org/W2030377501","https://openalex.org/W2031197705","https://openalex.org/W2047156377","https://openalex.org/W2051969964","https://openalex.org/W2059225194","https://openalex.org/W2059818569","https://openalex.org/W2064861031","https://openalex.org/W2075225899","https://openalex.org/W2079677167","https://openalex.org/W2083196588","https://openalex.org/W2087273900","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2105381293","https://openalex.org/W2109312871","https://openalex.org/W2110772277","https://openalex.org/W2113958043","https://openalex.org/W2115574315","https://openalex.org/W2116641667","https://openalex.org/W2121019296","https://openalex.org/W2122194975","https://openalex.org/W2127955909","https://openalex.org/W2128203031","https://openalex.org/W2128555070","https://openalex.org/W2129450011","https://openalex.org/W2135849699","https://openalex.org/W2138337639","https://openalex.org/W2141367839","https://openalex.org/W2141483960","https://openalex.org/W2143386618","https://openalex.org/W2145326714","https://openalex.org/W2151704936","https://openalex.org/W2151969361","https://openalex.org/W2155424107","https://openalex.org/W2155661619","https://openalex.org/W2163401359","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W2171637787","https://openalex.org/W2319660701","https://openalex.org/W2321003756","https://openalex.org/W2323321734","https://openalex.org/W2329283878","https://openalex.org/W2496413804","https://openalex.org/W2799792487","https://openalex.org/W2831247417","https://openalex.org/W2953837514","https://openalex.org/W2980801952","https://openalex.org/W3011052742","https://openalex.org/W4234632354","https://openalex.org/W4244085334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W957708877","https://openalex.org/W7100334705","https://openalex.org/W3007814255","https://openalex.org/W4244705024","https://openalex.org/W6908380912","https://openalex.org/W147575929","https://openalex.org/W16041229","https://openalex.org/W2261270284","https://openalex.org/W4214928325","https://openalex.org/W2317256514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"My":[0],"dissertation":[1,150],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,12,142],"the":[4,47,54,61,90,133,155,184,194,204,226],"conditions":[5],"under":[6],"which":[7],"states":[8,28,81,106,114],"that":[9,172,206,225],"have":[10,29,39],"embarked":[11],"nuclear":[13,31,70,86,136,144,159,187],"weapons":[14,32,42,71,87,121,145],"programs":[15],"choose":[16],"to":[17,75,101,110,126,191,231],"stop":[18],"their":[19,41,98],"exploration.":[20],"Since":[21],"1945,":[22],"nearly":[23],"three":[24],"times":[25],"as":[26,78],"many":[27],"stopped":[30],"activity":[33,146],"after":[34],"an":[35],"initial":[36],"pursuit":[37,134],"than":[38],"maintained":[40],"programs.":[43],"Adapting":[44],"models":[45],"from":[46,147],"crisis":[48],"bargaining":[49,55],"literature,":[50],"this":[51,149],"project":[52],"formalizes":[53],"dynamic":[56],"between":[57],"prospective":[58],"proliferators":[59],"and":[60,166,174,199,219],"international":[62,227],"community.":[63],"States":[64],"with":[65,82,115,179],"lower":[66],"values":[67,84],"for":[68,85,119],"acquiring":[69,120],"are":[72,79,107,124,177],"more":[73,95,108],"likely":[74,96,109,125],"accept":[76],"rewards":[77,176],"those":[80],"higher":[83,117],"who":[88],"believe":[89],"use":[91,102,195,230],"of":[92,135,158,164,186,196,215,223],"force":[93,103,201],"is":[94],"against":[97,113,132],"program.":[99],"Threats":[100],"or":[104],"sanction":[105],"be":[111,127],"made":[112],"a":[116,139,162,180,207,213,220],"value":[118],"and,":[122],"thus,":[123],"unsuccessful":[128],"in":[129,183],"persuading":[130],"them":[131],"weapons.":[137],"Using":[138],"new":[140],"dataset":[141],"all":[143],"1945-2007,":[148],"tests":[151],"these":[152],"hypotheses":[153],"regarding":[154],"proposed":[156],"determinants":[157],"deproliferation":[160],"using":[161],"spectrum":[163],"positive":[165,181],"negative":[167],"inducements.":[168],"This":[169,211],"analysis":[170],"suggests":[171,212],"political":[173],"military":[175,200],"associated":[178],"increase":[182],"probability":[185],"reversal":[188],"while,":[189],"contrary":[190],"conventional":[192],"wisdom,":[193],"economic":[197],"sanctions":[198],"may":[202],"reduce":[203],"likelihood":[205],"state":[208],"will":[209],"deproliferate.":[210],"re-evaluation":[214],"traditional":[216],"nonproliferation":[217],"policy":[218],"closer":[221],"examination":[222],"tools":[224],"community":[228],"can":[229],"alter":[232],"proliferation":[233],"behavior":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
