{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291585091","doi":null,"title":"Immunomodulating Lactobacilli in Chicken","display_name":"Immunomodulating Lactobacilli in Chicken","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291585091","mag":"2291585091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:51209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","pdf_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019208657","display_name":"Marjorie E. Koenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-3021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-3021"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Koenen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-3021","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019208657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickens","display_name":"chickens","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-gut-microbiota","display_name":"poultry gut microbiota","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-tract","display_name":"gastrointestinal tract","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/villi","display_name":"villi","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caeca","display_name":"caeca","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cecal-microbiota","display_name":"cecal microbiota","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbiosis","display_name":"symbiosis","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-epithelium","display_name":"intestinal epithelium","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206332053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477734","display_name":"Gizzard","level":2,"score":0.8534699082374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25205856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q522113","display_name":"Proventriculus","level":2,"score":0.8285778760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134955","display_name":"Duodenum","level":2,"score":0.7954621911048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138981284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19035","display_name":"Cloaca","level":2,"score":0.7781772613525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7081175446510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233345","display_name":"Ileum","level":2,"score":0.689961850643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.589225709438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907","display_name":"Stomach","level":2,"score":0.5774513483047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710","display_name":"Esophagus","level":2,"score":0.4901314675807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777882243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11090","display_name":"Small intestine","level":2,"score":0.48218050599098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23785310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247830","display_name":"Coelom","level":2,"score":0.4794813096523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.1968676745891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13388946652412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.08550336956977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.07541018724441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:51209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","pdf_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/eea8b65e-23a2-4c63-8f29-7c2237b47509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/eea8b65e-23a2-4c63-8f29-7c2237b47509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:51209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/51209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"mag:2291585091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209/040630_Koenen-Marjorie-Esther.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:51209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","pdf_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/51209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2291585091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2291585091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":270,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6549744","https://openalex.org/W19442714","https://openalex.org/W39962999","https://openalex.org/W81015408","https://openalex.org/W146687838","https://openalex.org/W194124128","https://openalex.org/W249403745","https://openalex.org/W276854470","https://openalex.org/W848928716","https://openalex.org/W995806722","https://openalex.org/W1480028928","https://openalex.org/W1480831516","https://openalex.org/W1490865911","https://openalex.org/W1496672667","https://openalex.org/W1496831715","https://openalex.org/W1501504409","https://openalex.org/W1502413045","https://openalex.org/W1504852343","https://openalex.org/W1508378595","https://openalex.org/W1516970256","https://openalex.org/W1524217669","https://openalex.org/W1532220203","https://openalex.org/W1538537425","https://openalex.org/W1552067179","https://openalex.org/W1560530751","https://openalex.org/W1560687283","https://openalex.org/W1561577928","https://openalex.org/W1575273264","https://openalex.org/W1579010799","https://openalex.org/W1586400420","https://openalex.org/W1586957091","https://openalex.org/W1607462475","https://openalex.org/W1661544713","https://openalex.org/W1745058254","https://openalex.org/W1745360192","https://openalex.org/W1770841622","https://openalex.org/W1787505405","https://openalex.org/W1829239725","https://openalex.org/W1845435659","https://openalex.org/W1845975704","https://openalex.org/W1846000432","https://openalex.org/W1894346882","https://openalex.org/W1905885715","https://openalex.org/W1907111337","https://openalex.org/W1947478688","https://openalex.org/W1953244638","https://openalex.org/W1963698436","https://openalex.org/W1963912646","https://openalex.org/W1964021200","https://openalex.org/W1964389618","https://openalex.org/W1965560384","https://openalex.org/W1965988721","https://openalex.org/W1966393653","https://openalex.org/W1966457459","https://openalex.org/W1966752879","https://openalex.org/W1971421492","https://openalex.org/W1971857522","https://openalex.org/W1973267411","https://openalex.org/W1975061672","https://openalex.org/W1977497611","https://openalex.org/W1978146503","https://openalex.org/W1978162071","https://openalex.org/W1978307351","https://openalex.org/W1978730674","https://openalex.org/W1979693030","https://openalex.org/W1979742087","https://openalex.org/W1980213233","https://openalex.org/W1980354615","https://openalex.org/W1981376846","https://openalex.org/W1981462868","https://openalex.org/W1984615735","https://openalex.org/W1986848515","https://openalex.org/W1987107342","https://openalex.org/W1987484374","https://openalex.org/W1987571936","https://openalex.org/W1988050613","https://openalex.org/W1988058829","https://openalex.org/W1990108435","https://openalex.org/W1990405289","https://openalex.org/W1993338100","https://openalex.org/W1993617596","https://openalex.org/W1994069361","https://openalex.org/W1994509645","https://openalex.org/W1994776473","https://openalex.org/W1995381856","https://openalex.org/W1995976901","https://openalex.org/W1996146292","https://openalex.org/W1999523219","https://openalex.org/W2002275889","https://openalex.org/W2002952101","https://openalex.org/W2003652884","https://openalex.org/W2004372193","https://openalex.org/W2006340521","https://openalex.org/W2008549364","https://openalex.org/W2009051948","https://openalex.org/W2009279005","https://openalex.org/W2009559365","https://openalex.org/W2011229729","https://openalex.org/W2013721546","https://openalex.org/W2013724598","https://openalex.org/W2015963540","https://openalex.org/W2017290044","https://openalex.org/W2021863689","https://openalex.org/W2022617561","https://openalex.org/W2024930364","https://openalex.org/W2024981957","https://openalex.org/W2026987139","https://openalex.org/W2029914347","https://openalex.org/W2030144414","https://openalex.org/W2031128803","https://openalex.org/W2033106691","https://openalex.org/W2033812809","https://openalex.org/W2034370978","https://openalex.org/W2036525573","https://openalex.org/W2037696018","https://openalex.org/W2038008203","https://openalex.org/W2039204507","https://openalex.org/W2040676995","https://openalex.org/W2040840388","https://openalex.org/W2043214444","https://openalex.org/W2043377190","https://openalex.org/W2043560864","https://openalex.org/W2044056918","https://openalex.org/W2044714446","https://openalex.org/W2049022179","https://openalex.org/W2049323790","https://openalex.org/W2049692492","https://openalex.org/W2050802167","https://openalex.org/W2051187458","https://openalex.org/W2051700063","https://openalex.org/W2054279996","https://openalex.org/W2055041123","https://openalex.org/W2055681921","https://openalex.org/W2055918551","https://openalex.org/W2058156858","https://openalex.org/W2061453528","https://openalex.org/W2062681903","https://openalex.org/W2063718535","https://openalex.org/W2063720477","https://openalex.org/W2065751212","https://openalex.org/W2066673924","https://openalex.org/W2068140733","https://openalex.org/W2071299858","https://openalex.org/W2072110323","https://openalex.org/W2072185814","https://openalex.org/W2072344970","https://openalex.org/W2073704779","https://openalex.org/W2074513558","https://openalex.org/W2074750435","https://openalex.org/W2075059238","https://openalex.org/W2078450673","https://openalex.org/W2080359390","https://openalex.org/W2080676033","https://openalex.org/W2080830937","https://openalex.org/W2080953466","https://openalex.org/W2081048390","https://openalex.org/W2081188469","https://openalex.org/W2084004479","https://openalex.org/W2084962561","https://openalex.org/W2085967928","https://openalex.org/W2086045209","https://openalex.org/W2087484128","https://openalex.org/W2088454650","https://openalex.org/W2088530215","https://openalex.org/W2089100760","https://openalex.org/W2090114316","https://openalex.org/W2090459755","https://openalex.org/W2090605564","https://openalex.org/W2091078540","https://openalex.org/W2091332870","https://openalex.org/W2097678114","https://openalex.org/W2098029146","https://openalex.org/W2098593307","https://openalex.org/W2100789567","https://openalex.org/W2101450034","https://openalex.org/W2101558615","https://openalex.org/W2101949087","https://openalex.org/W2102366732","https://openalex.org/W2104102388","https://openalex.org/W2105183887","https://openalex.org/W2105634693","https://openalex.org/W2106689062","https://openalex.org/W2108221135","https://openalex.org/W2108795036","https://openalex.org/W2109394733","https://openalex.org/W2109877432","https://openalex.org/W2110318148","https://openalex.org/W2113471906","https://openalex.org/W2114130828","https://openalex.org/W2115954882","https://openalex.org/W2117939711","https://openalex.org/W2118970496","https://openalex.org/W2120332312","https://openalex.org/W2121847109","https://openalex.org/W2124235544","https://openalex.org/W2127285807","https://openalex.org/W2127666552","https://openalex.org/W2127956373","https://openalex.org/W2128440921","https://openalex.org/W2129346924","https://openalex.org/W2129379835","https://openalex.org/W2130154505","https://openalex.org/W2130255026","https://openalex.org/W2130304075","https://openalex.org/W2130467976","https://openalex.org/W2131670325","https://openalex.org/W2132526669","https://openalex.org/W2132829999","https://openalex.org/W2137448333","https://openalex.org/W2140467540","https://openalex.org/W2141601168","https://openalex.org/W2141731307","https://openalex.org/W2143367825","https://openalex.org/W2143566426","https://openalex.org/W2143691738","https://openalex.org/W2143868536","https://openalex.org/W2144481275","https://openalex.org/W2144517351","https://openalex.org/W2145683869","https://openalex.org/W2146932682","https://openalex.org/W2147505495","https://openalex.org/W2148422863","https://openalex.org/W2150006179","https://openalex.org/W2152398830","https://openalex.org/W2153129039","https://openalex.org/W2154264360","https://openalex.org/W2155308749","https://openalex.org/W2156036141","https://openalex.org/W2157814695","https://openalex.org/W2157815998","https://openalex.org/W2158774713","https://openalex.org/W2160437798","https://openalex.org/W2160655212","https://openalex.org/W2160829089","https://openalex.org/W2162095426","https://openalex.org/W2162156799","https://openalex.org/W2162193190","https://openalex.org/W2162267998","https://openalex.org/W2162809090","https://openalex.org/W2163183582","https://openalex.org/W2168722572","https://openalex.org/W2169202371","https://openalex.org/W2169511490","https://openalex.org/W2169619812","https://openalex.org/W2169923451","https://openalex.org/W2252862427","https://openalex.org/W2269974996","https://openalex.org/W2298667888","https://openalex.org/W2312575430","https://openalex.org/W2315880158","https://openalex.org/W2317084815","https://openalex.org/W2327433740","https://openalex.org/W2329637627","https://openalex.org/W2334807397","https://openalex.org/W2338711410","https://openalex.org/W2408473044","https://openalex.org/W2411923715","https://openalex.org/W2413096131","https://openalex.org/W2418639560","https://openalex.org/W2419027858","https://openalex.org/W2431908670","https://openalex.org/W2442784031","https://openalex.org/W2936657193","https://openalex.org/W4210954156","https://openalex.org/W4237090222","https://openalex.org/W4292994528","https://openalex.org/W4298366001","https://openalex.org/W4300873421","https://openalex.org/W4300913600","https://openalex.org/W4301454308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4291820929","https://openalex.org/W2082061561","https://openalex.org/W7131363594","https://openalex.org/W4293179834","https://openalex.org/W2796417938","https://openalex.org/W2118970496","https://openalex.org/W2073037633","https://openalex.org/W2385658647","https://openalex.org/W188409763","https://openalex.org/W2614048993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"__Abstract__":[0],"\\n":[1],"\\nThe":[2],"gastro-intestinal":[3],"(GI)":[4],"tract":[5],"of":[6,29,42,48,89,105,154],"a":[7,27,43,53,106],"chicken":[8],"starts":[9],"with":[10,59,76],"the":[11,15,60,67,70,87,90,97,103,117,131,140,148,155,166,172],"beak,":[12],"followed":[13],"by":[14,66,83],"\\nesophagus":[16],"and":[17,34,52,133,145,160],"crop,":[18],"proventriculus":[19],"(glandular":[20],"stomach),":[21],"gizzard":[22],"(muscular":[23],"\\nstomach),":[24],"duodenum,":[25,141],"ileum,":[26],"pair":[28],"blind":[30,173],"elongated":[31],"caeca,":[32],"colon":[33],"ending":[35],"in":[36,69,79,139,165],"\\nthe":[37,124,151],"cloaca.":[38],"The":[39,62],"GI-tract":[40],"consists":[41],"large,":[44],"single":[45],"cell":[46],"layer":[47],"epithelial":[49],"cells":[50],"\\nsurface":[51,63],"complex":[54],"microflora":[55],"that":[56],"symbiotically":[57],"interacts":[58],"host.":[61],"is":[64,92,100,120],"enlarged":[65],"folds":[68],"mucosal":[71],"surface":[72,88,99],"which":[73],"are":[74,81,113,128,137,158,163],"covered":[75,82],"villi,":[77],"\\nwhich":[78],"turn":[80],"microvilli.":[84],"For":[85,109],"humans":[86],"skin":[91,125],"about":[93],"2":[94],"\\nm2,":[95],"while":[96],"gut":[98],"150-200m2":[101],"(about":[102],"size":[104],"tennis":[107],"court).":[108],"\\nchickens,":[110],"these":[111],"numbers":[112],"not":[114],"available,":[115],"but":[116,142],"ratio":[118],"probably":[119],"also":[121],"100":[122],"times":[123],"surface.":[126],"Villi":[127,162],"present":[129,164],"throughout":[130],"small":[132],"large":[134],"intestine.":[135],"They":[136],"\\nlongest":[138],"gradually":[143],"shorten":[144],"thicken":[146],"towards":[147],"colon.":[149],"In":[150],"first":[152],"part":[153],"cloaca":[156],"they":[157],"stumpy":[159],"rounded.":[161],"\\ncaeca":[167],"also,":[168],"becoming":[169],"flattened":[170],"toward":[171],"end.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
