{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291236785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","title":"Survey on the Swimming Abilities among Secondary School Students in Hong Kong","display_name":"Survey on the Swimming Abilities among Secondary School Students in Hong Kong","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291236785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","mag":"2291236785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24112/ajper.201813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/index.php/ajper/article/download/1813/1772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219919","display_name":"Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation","issn_l":"2075-4604","issn":["2075-4604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ejournals.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/index.php/ajper/article/download/1813/1772","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026880284","display_name":"Lobo Hung-Tak Louie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-598X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-598X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lobo LOUIE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Baptist University, HONG KONG (\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Baptist University, HONG KONG (\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602953","display_name":"Ka Chun WONG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-4878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-4878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka Chun WONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Baptist University, HONG KONG (\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Baptist University, HONG KONG (\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009807893","display_name":"Bik Chu Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bik C. CHOW","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Baptist University, HONG KONG (\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Baptist University, HONG KONG (\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44870139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.5884000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.5884000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.2295999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swimming-ability","display_name":"swimming ability","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-encouragement","display_name":"parental encouragement","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swimming-participation","display_name":"swimming participation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5944209098815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5464568734169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.46789467334747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017744659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Secondary care","level":3,"score":0.45331692695617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3459899425506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3290918171405792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29825103282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2097846269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.16385763883590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24112/ajper.201813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/index.php/ajper/article/download/1813/1772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219919","display_name":"Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation","issn_l":"2075-4604","issn":["2075-4604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkbu.edu.hk:pe_ja-1068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/pe_ja/69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196872","display_name":"HKBU Institutional Repository (Hong Kong Baptist University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Sport and Physical Education Journal Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24112/ajper.201813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201813","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/index.php/ajper/article/download/1813/1772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219919","display_name":"Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation","issn_l":"2075-4604","issn":["2075-4604"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2291236785.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2291236785.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604341315","https://openalex.org/W1969446557","https://openalex.org/W2055203577","https://openalex.org/W2094877330","https://openalex.org/W2120956501","https://openalex.org/W2125043725","https://openalex.org/W2138127242","https://openalex.org/W2150218808","https://openalex.org/W2241021462","https://openalex.org/W2417778282","https://openalex.org/W2473652481","https://openalex.org/W3121128836","https://openalex.org/W3128142295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7033948226","https://openalex.org/W3134894090","https://openalex.org/W7137596497","https://openalex.org/W2379505207","https://openalex.org/W3036158447","https://openalex.org/W4318600207","https://openalex.org/W2722951641","https://openalex.org/W6988594409","https://openalex.org/W3191433072","https://openalex.org/W139023359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LANGUAGE":[0],"NOTE":[1],"|":[2],"Document":[3],"text":[4],"in":[5,9,27,71,96,127],"English;":[6],"abstract":[7],"also":[8],"Chinese.":[10],"The":[11],"purpose":[12],"of":[13,31,43],"this":[14],"study":[15],"is":[16],"to":[17,35,49,69,112],"understand":[18,114],"the":[19,23,36,44,61,88,92,102,105,115,119,123],"swimming":[20,97,120],"abilities":[21,121],"among":[22,82,122],"secondary":[24,45,62,93,124],"school":[25,83,106,125],"students":[26,46,63,94,126],"HongKong.":[28],"A":[29],"total":[30],"1,752":[32],"subjects":[33],"replied":[34],"survey":[37],"and":[38,57,67,73,108],"it":[39],"revealed":[40],"that":[41],"46.7%":[42],"were":[47,65,80],"unable":[48,68],"swim.":[50],"There":[51],"are":[52],"significant":[53,78],"differences":[54],"between":[55],"observed":[56],"expected":[58],"frequencies":[59],"for":[60,91,104],"who":[64],"able":[66],"swim":[70],"gender":[72],"family":[74],"income":[75],"but":[76],"no":[77],"difference":[79],"found":[81],"levels.":[84],"Parental":[85],"encouragement":[86],"was":[87],"major":[89],"reason":[90],"participating":[95],"activity.":[98],"This":[99],"finding":[100],"provided":[101],"database":[103],"administrators":[107],"health":[109],"care":[110],"professionals":[111],"better":[113],"current":[116],"situation":[117],"about":[118],"Hong":[128],"Kong.":[129],"\u672c\u8abf\u67e5\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u672c\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u554f\u5377\u5f62\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u4e861752\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u670946.7%\u4e0d\u61c2\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580\u52a0\u4ee5\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}