{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291041340","doi":null,"title":"Efficacy of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Some Palestinian Medicinal Plants for Potential Antibacterial Activity","display_name":"Efficacy of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Some Palestinian Medicinal Plants for Potential Antibacterial Activity","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291041340","mag":"2291041340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2291041340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGNS/article/view/131/122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764482417","display_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","issn_l":"2409-4587","issn":["2409-4587","2410-292X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322556","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Gaza"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGNS/article/view/131/122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043645612","display_name":"Bassam Abu-Shanab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-9886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-9886"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassam Abu Shanab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038141200","display_name":"Ghaleb Adwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-0140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-0140"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaleb Adwan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-0140","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079929577","display_name":"Kamel Adwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamel Adwan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046077364","display_name":"Farah B Abu Shanab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah B Abu Shanab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8213576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-extract","display_name":"aqueous extract","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-extract","display_name":"ethanol extract","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteus-vulgaris","display_name":"Proteus vulgaris","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawsonia-inermis","display_name":"Lawsonia inermis","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synergistic-effect","display_name":"synergistic effect","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-inhibitory-concentration","display_name":"minimum inhibitory concentration","score":0.9240000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909302117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182448","display_name":"Lawsonia inermis","level":2,"score":0.7393512725830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6339687705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6334716081619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776312796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145930","display_name":"Calendula officinalis","level":2,"score":0.5276129245758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.5158795118331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.5033561587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.45961707830429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780662933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2701588","display_name":"Proteus vulgaris","level":4,"score":0.42671677470207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2837713062763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.14008182287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09111437201499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2291041340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGNS/article/view/131/122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764482417","display_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","issn_l":"2409-4587","issn":["2409-4587","2410-292X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322556","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Gaza"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2291041340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGNS/article/view/131/122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764482417","display_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","issn_l":"2409-4587","issn":["2409-4587","2410-292X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322556","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Gaza"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611976593","https://openalex.org/W1944775043","https://openalex.org/W1966274727","https://openalex.org/W1966983307","https://openalex.org/W1975740798","https://openalex.org/W1987672966","https://openalex.org/W1991672646","https://openalex.org/W1992037442","https://openalex.org/W2001109410","https://openalex.org/W2009547038","https://openalex.org/W2012916551","https://openalex.org/W2021386998","https://openalex.org/W2021834793","https://openalex.org/W2057161451","https://openalex.org/W2070413755","https://openalex.org/W2080779643","https://openalex.org/W2080787879","https://openalex.org/W2087040990","https://openalex.org/W2104610461","https://openalex.org/W2110837175","https://openalex.org/W2120619108","https://openalex.org/W2125602622","https://openalex.org/W2154918465","https://openalex.org/W2157226210","https://openalex.org/W2171262359","https://openalex.org/W2398756509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104610461","https://openalex.org/W2097902675","https://openalex.org/W2944945936","https://openalex.org/W2603392915","https://openalex.org/W7213971188","https://openalex.org/W2057681406","https://openalex.org/W2087920941","https://openalex.org/W7216579213","https://openalex.org/W2739521957","https://openalex.org/W4400008621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nine":[0],"medicinal":[1],"plants":[2],"growing":[3],"in":[4,8],"Palestine":[5,223],"were":[6,29,71],"screened":[7],"vitro":[9],"for":[10,114,196],"potential":[11],"antibacterial":[12,203],"activity":[13],"against":[14,136,155,160],"6":[15],"bacterial":[16,74,176],"strains":[17,75,83],"by":[18],"well":[19],"diffusion":[20],"and":[21,26,94,109,116,141],"micro-dilution":[22],"techniques.":[23],"Both":[24],"aqueous":[25,115],"organic":[27],"solvents":[28],"used.":[30],"The":[31,73,97,146,163],"dried":[32],"extracts":[33,168],"of":[34,100,149,166,169,185,206],"Sacropoterium":[35,129],"spinosum":[36,130,171],"(Rosaceae)":[37,58],"(seed),":[38],"Ruta":[39],"chalepensis":[40],"L":[41],"(Rutaceae)":[42],"(leaf),":[43,47,51],"Cassia":[44],"senna":[45],"(Ligumenosa)":[46],"Lawsonia":[48,173],"inermis":[49],"(Lythraceae)":[50],"Psidium":[52],"guajava":[53],"(Myrtaceae)":[54],"(Leaf),":[55,59],"Carataegus":[56],"azerullus":[57],"Ranunclus":[60],"asiaticus(Ranunculaceae)":[61],"(Flowers),":[62],"Calendula":[63],"officinalis":[64],"(Composita)":[65],"(Flowers),and":[66],"Salvia":[67],"syriaca":[68],"(Labiatae)":[69],"(leaf)":[70],"screened.":[72],"tested":[76,178],"were;":[77],"Methicillin-resistant":[78,120,137],"Staphylococcus":[79,121,138,217],"aureus":[80,122,139],"(MRSA);":[81],"three":[82],"(1,":[84],"2":[85],"&":[86],"3),":[87],"multidrug":[88,142],"resistant":[89,143,216,220],"Pseudomonas":[90,144,161,221],"aeruginosa,":[91,222],"Proteus":[92],"vulgaris":[93],"Klebsiella":[95],"pneumonia.":[96],"average":[98],"diameter":[99],"inhibition":[101],"zones":[102],"ranged":[103],"from":[104],"9":[105],"to":[106,111,192,199],"30":[107],"mm":[108,113],"11":[110],"28":[112],"ethanol":[117,150,167],"extract,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"(MRSA)":[123,140],"was":[124,132,152],"the":[125,133],"most":[126,134],"inhibited":[127],"microorganism.":[128],"extract":[131,151],"active":[135,202],"aeruginosa.":[145,162],"MIC":[147],"value":[148],"0.781":[153],"mg/ml":[154,159],"MRSA":[156],"while":[157],"0.390":[158],"combination":[164],"effect":[165,182],"(Sacropoterium":[170],"with":[172],"Inermis)":[174],"on":[175],"species":[177],"exhibited":[179],"a":[180],"higher":[181],"than":[183],"that":[184],"any":[186],"individual":[187],"extract.":[188],"Such":[189],"results":[190],"lead":[191],"an":[193],"interesting":[194],"promise":[195],"further":[197],"investigation":[198],"design":[200],"potentially":[201],"augmentative":[204],"agents":[205],"natural":[207],"sources.":[208],"Key":[209],"words:":[210],"Antibacterial":[211],"activities,":[212],"plant":[213],"extracts,":[214],"methicillin":[215],"aureus,":[218],"multi-drug":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}