{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291033055","doi":null,"title":"Educational, Labor Market, and Fiscal Impacts of Scholarships for Private Secondary School: Evidence from Colombia","display_name":"Educational, Labor Market, and Fiscal Impacts of Scholarships for Private Secondary School: Evidence from Colombia","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291033055","mag":"2291033055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2291033055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lacer.lacea.org/handle/123456789/58513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068428449","display_name":"Eric Bettinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8223"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Bettinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8223","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035113852","display_name":"Michael R. Kremer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-5269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-5269"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kremer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-5269","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005745545","display_name":"Maurice K\u00fcgler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-5274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-5274"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurice K\u00fcgler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101818435","display_name":"Carlos Alberto Medina-Durango","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-9876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-9876"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-9876","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083875501","display_name":"Christian Posso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-5663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-5663"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Posso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-5663","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042984024","display_name":"Juan Esteban Saavedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3273"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Saavedra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3273","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84042046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.6586999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.6586999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.20090000331401825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarships","display_name":"scholarships","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-high-schools","display_name":"private secondary schools","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-deprivation","display_name":"social deprivation","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"vocational education","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-schools","display_name":"academic schools","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-graduation","display_name":"high school graduation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-enrollment","display_name":"higher education enrollment","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-fertility","display_name":"adolescent fertility","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payroll-taxes","display_name":"payroll taxes","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777340749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6684955","display_name":"Lottery","level":2,"score":0.7610832452774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.7306389212608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.6557922959327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5455808043479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.5353686213493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780889827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10756188","display_name":"Treasury","level":2,"score":0.5290963649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778873167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59434791","display_name":"Payroll","level":2,"score":0.49192190170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43371888995170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.4259878695011139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779999868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191891","display_name":"Fiscal year","level":2,"score":0.41312935948371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.41300010681152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4094940423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3745652437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37309902906417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35082679986953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2908329367637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.1615513265132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15926748514175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2291033055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lacer.lacea.org/handle/123456789/58513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26162631","https://openalex.org/W337174125","https://openalex.org/W621669104","https://openalex.org/W1549797823","https://openalex.org/W1572536352","https://openalex.org/W1577429050","https://openalex.org/W1837190689","https://openalex.org/W1995812332","https://openalex.org/W2047536201","https://openalex.org/W2082277640","https://openalex.org/W2108063916","https://openalex.org/W2111143028","https://openalex.org/W2114256915","https://openalex.org/W2128075586","https://openalex.org/W2135730600","https://openalex.org/W2146469537","https://openalex.org/W2284003752","https://openalex.org/W2291898359","https://openalex.org/W2483357915","https://openalex.org/W2892285308","https://openalex.org/W3117208775","https://openalex.org/W3121461851","https://openalex.org/W3125474013","https://openalex.org/W3125943757","https://openalex.org/W3136414600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121461851","https://openalex.org/W7100172880","https://openalex.org/W7100896743","https://openalex.org/W2082277640","https://openalex.org/W2965805879","https://openalex.org/W2943125833","https://openalex.org/W6990555918","https://openalex.org/W7097906696","https://openalex.org/W3138543218","https://openalex.org/W2617134415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large-scale":[1],"government":[2],"program":[3,147],"in":[4],"Colombia":[5],"used":[6],"a":[7],"lottery":[8,47,91],"to":[9,19,37,52,57,69,74,107,145],"distribute":[10],"scholarships":[11,110],"for":[12],"private":[13,29],"academic":[14,108],"and":[15,76,87],"vocational":[16,70,81,127],"secondary":[17,30,60],"schools":[18,24],"socially":[20],"disadvantaged":[21],"students.":[22],"Vocational":[23],"were":[25],"overrepresented":[26],"among":[27,67],"participating":[28],"schools.":[31],"Based":[32],"on":[33,62,120],"administrative":[34],"data":[35],"up":[36],"seventeen":[38],"years":[39],"after":[40],"the":[41,134,146,149],"scholarship":[42],"lottery,":[43],"we":[44],"document":[45],"that":[46,133],"winners":[48,92],"are":[49,93],"less":[50],"likely":[51,56,73],"repeat":[53],"grades,":[54],"more":[55,72],"graduate":[58],"from":[59],"school":[61,82,128],"time":[63],"or":[64],"ever,":[65],"and\u2014largely":[66],"applicants":[68,106],"schools\u2014":[71],"start":[75],"complete":[77],"tertiary":[78],"education.":[79],"Among":[80,104],"applicants,":[83,129],"formal":[84],"sector":[85],"earnings":[86],"payroll":[88],"taxes":[89],"of":[90,99,139],"13":[94],"percent":[95],"greater":[96],"than":[97],"those":[98],"losers":[100],"at":[101,123],"age":[102,124],"30.":[103,125],"female":[105],"schools,":[109],"reduce":[111],"teen":[112],"fertility,":[113],"although":[114],"there":[115],"is":[116],"no":[117],"significant":[118],"effect":[119],"overall":[121],"fertility":[122],"For":[126],"preliminary":[130],"analyses":[131],"suggest":[132],"expected":[135],"net":[136,141],"present":[137],"value":[138],"increased":[140],"tax":[142],"receipts":[143],"due":[144],"exceeds":[148],"program\u2019s":[150],"fiscal":[151],"cost.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}