{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2290923228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","title":"Effect of tillage and tank-mix herbicide application on weed management in chilli (Capsicum annuum)","display_name":"Effect of tillage and tank-mix herbicide application on weed management in chilli (Capsicum annuum)","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2290923228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","mag":"2290923228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4586/4261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4586/4261","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020602265","display_name":"Abdolhamid Hajebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-2383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-2383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ABDOLHAMID HAJEBI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientist (Medicinal Plant and Agronomy) , Department of Natural Resources , Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hormozgan Province , Iran;","Scientist, Di- vision of Agronomy , IARI , New Delhi ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientist (Medicinal Plant and Agronomy) , Department of Natural Resources , Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hormozgan Province , Iran;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientist, Di- vision of Agronomy , IARI , New Delhi ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101919318","display_name":"Tapas Kumar Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-9771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-9771","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9753-1420"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.K. DAS","raw_affiliation_strings":[","],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102184417","display_name":"A. K. Vyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-8727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-8727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. VYAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Director General (HRM) , ICAR , Krishi Bhawan , New Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Director General (HRM) , ICAR , Krishi Bhawan , New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079330967","display_name":"D.S. Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-9291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-9291"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.S. RANA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal Scientist and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal Scientist and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007339855","display_name":"Vijay Pooniya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. POONIYA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR -Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR -Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"4","first_page":"651","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilli","display_name":"chilli","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage","display_name":"tillage","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tank-mix-herbicides","display_name":"tank-mix herbicides","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicide-application","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicide application","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazethapyr","display_name":"imazethapyr","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-nutrient-uptake","display_name":"weed nutrient uptake","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9088585376739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.7664809226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6486930847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992961547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","level":3,"score":0.6329935789108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6328646540641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.5341849327087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.48087576031684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47351956367492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.45114821195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4475732445716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3681882619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3433445394039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04172194004058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4586/4261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2290923228","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ija&volume=59&issue=4&article=024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4586/4261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2290923228.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2290923228.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2202130254","https://openalex.org/W2219080002","https://openalex.org/W2319410825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261899458","https://openalex.org/W2286621637","https://openalex.org/W3010870476","https://openalex.org/W7208837093","https://openalex.org/W3125426250","https://openalex.org/W2765359904","https://openalex.org/W7155179857","https://openalex.org/W2891157486","https://openalex.org/W2212534598","https://openalex.org/W7216318726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,64,92,118,134,186],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"at":[6],"New":[7],"Delhi":[8],"during":[9],"2012":[10],"and":[11,19,26,35,50,70,87,98,113,124,196],"2013":[12],"to":[13,66,72,156],"investigate":[14],"the":[15,74,80,125,145,160,200,204],"effect":[16],"of":[17,29,56,84,102,128,164],"tillage":[18,37,192,195],"tank-mix":[20,99,161],"herbicide":[21],"application":[22,55,101,163],"on":[23],"growth,":[24],"yield,":[25,47],"nutrient":[27],"uptake":[28,115],"chilli":[30,45,90,152,176,183],"(Capsicum":[31],"annuum":[32],"L.).":[33],"Conventional":[34],"zero":[36,191],"resulted":[38,148,172],"in":[39,78,95,121,136,149,173,190,199],"comparable":[40],"weed":[41,81,117],"density,":[42],"dry":[43],"weight,":[44],"fruit":[46,48,153,177,184],"length":[49],"plant":[51],"height.":[52],"Tank-mix":[53],"pre-emergence":[54,100,162],"pendimethalin":[57,103,137,165],"0.75":[58,104,138,166],"kg/ha":[59,63,105,139,167,171],"+":[60,106,140,168],"imazethapyr":[61,107,141,169],"0.075":[62,108,142,170],"next":[65],"weed-":[67],"free":[68],"check":[69,97,133],"superior":[71],"all":[73],"other":[75],"weed-control":[76,146],"treatments":[77,147],"reducting":[79],"density.":[82],"Uptake":[83],"N,":[85,111],"P":[86,112],"K":[88,114],"by":[89,116,188,197],"plants":[91],"comparably":[93],"higher":[94,120,151,175],"weed-free":[96,132],"kg/ha.":[109,143],"Conversely,":[110],"significantly":[119,150],"weedy":[122,157,180],"check,":[123],"lowest":[126],"amount":[127],"these":[129],"nutrients":[130],"after":[131],"observed":[135],"All":[144],"yield":[154,178,185],"than":[155],"check;":[158],"however,":[159],"180%":[174],"over":[179,193,203],"check.":[181],"Similarly,":[182],"increased":[187],"5.2%":[189],"conventional":[194],"18.2%":[198],"second":[201],"year":[202],"first":[205],"year.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}