{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2290660296","doi":null,"title":"Attention Felons: Evaluating Project Safe Neighborhood in Chicago","display_name":"Attention Felons: Evaluating Project Safe Neighborhood in Chicago","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2290660296","mag":"2290660296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:law_and_economics-1066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/law_and_economics/67","pdf_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=law_and_economics","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=law_and_economics","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046829638","display_name":"Andrew V. Papachristos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-8320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-8320"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew V. Papachristos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-8320","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063670978","display_name":"Tracey Louise Meares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-2091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-2091"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracey L. Meares","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-2091","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091780644","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Fagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-5554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-5554"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Fagan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-5554","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6742,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92507746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.34790000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-violence","display_name":"gun violence","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide","display_name":"homicide","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-marketing","display_name":"social marketing","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"deterrence","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-justice","display_name":"procedural justice","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-crime","display_name":"neighborhood crime","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicago","display_name":"Chicago","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6495384573936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780982575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142","display_name":"Deterrence (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.640279233455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6181957721710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5931831002235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5762557983398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779149496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442100","display_name":"Procedural justice","level":3,"score":0.5274772047996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5260698199272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.48426884412765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.4832907021045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47317105531692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.4287455677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.420291930437088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4180508553981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.3861519992351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36800217628479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14369800686836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11192917823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.11181211471557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10175284743309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09988877177238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:law_and_economics-1066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/law_and_economics/67","pdf_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=law_and_economics","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2290660296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=law_and_economics","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:law_and_economics-1066","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/law_and_economics/67","pdf_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=law_and_economics","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309626","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2290660296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2290660296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106246642","https://openalex.org/W183544831","https://openalex.org/W196375205","https://openalex.org/W269857637","https://openalex.org/W297661044","https://openalex.org/W626659486","https://openalex.org/W757119958","https://openalex.org/W1479706613","https://openalex.org/W1487828526","https://openalex.org/W1494660969","https://openalex.org/W1505141412","https://openalex.org/W1511262088","https://openalex.org/W1523316176","https://openalex.org/W1533900552","https://openalex.org/W1536193086","https://openalex.org/W1550190660","https://openalex.org/W1557318870","https://openalex.org/W1562112624","https://openalex.org/W1568550914","https://openalex.org/W1569690557","https://openalex.org/W1572312785","https://openalex.org/W1586745085","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1595162843","https://openalex.org/W1608105588","https://openalex.org/W1625879316","https://openalex.org/W1658727140","https://openalex.org/W1694967934","https://openalex.org/W1728931809","https://openalex.org/W1770772984","https://openalex.org/W1814144513","https://openalex.org/W1855152301","https://openalex.org/W1882877655","https://openalex.org/W1920114333","https://openalex.org/W1959626999","https://openalex.org/W1966055627","https://openalex.org/W1984403585","https://openalex.org/W1987178577","https://openalex.org/W1987410542","https://openalex.org/W1994918139","https://openalex.org/W1996945106","https://openalex.org/W1999052120","https://openalex.org/W2002788212","https://openalex.org/W2004518903","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2008625160","https://openalex.org/W2022302796","https://openalex.org/W2022573620","https://openalex.org/W2025083892","https://openalex.org/W2026207628","https://openalex.org/W2035579651","https://openalex.org/W2044359197","https://openalex.org/W2045766585","https://openalex.org/W2059092337","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2097511126","https://openalex.org/W2098403338","https://openalex.org/W2102241282","https://openalex.org/W2103569904","https://openalex.org/W2103589953","https://openalex.org/W2104362086","https://openalex.org/W2111083825","https://openalex.org/W2116953224","https://openalex.org/W2123640953","https://openalex.org/W2125710370","https://openalex.org/W2130984384","https://openalex.org/W2135262579","https://openalex.org/W2137427662","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2151638665","https://openalex.org/W2155518152","https://openalex.org/W2159407164","https://openalex.org/W2159758719","https://openalex.org/W2161952730","https://openalex.org/W2162696834","https://openalex.org/W2166370475","https://openalex.org/W2169368842","https://openalex.org/W2170087129","https://openalex.org/W2171783498","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2245890888","https://openalex.org/W2253740232","https://openalex.org/W2269015068","https://openalex.org/W2269876899","https://openalex.org/W2289292377","https://openalex.org/W2337588253","https://openalex.org/W2481439392","https://openalex.org/W2487588918","https://openalex.org/W2487623472","https://openalex.org/W2492383858","https://openalex.org/W2602403673","https://openalex.org/W3021845980","https://openalex.org/W3121156979","https://openalex.org/W3121166986","https://openalex.org/W3121421344","https://openalex.org/W3121699760","https://openalex.org/W3121976202","https://openalex.org/W3122355986","https://openalex.org/W3122718427","https://openalex.org/W3122792275","https://openalex.org/W3122886299","https://openalex.org/W3123187256","https://openalex.org/W3123266779","https://openalex.org/W3123472756","https://openalex.org/W3123521799","https://openalex.org/W3123663377","https://openalex.org/W3123780937","https://openalex.org/W3123917903","https://openalex.org/W3124064683","https://openalex.org/W3124389768","https://openalex.org/W3124410498","https://openalex.org/W3124895773","https://openalex.org/W3125018128","https://openalex.org/W3125099282","https://openalex.org/W3125215629","https://openalex.org/W3125300133","https://openalex.org/W3125381705","https://openalex.org/W3125507660","https://openalex.org/W3125648567","https://openalex.org/W3125711071","https://openalex.org/W3125828396","https://openalex.org/W3126011966","https://openalex.org/W3126108743","https://openalex.org/W4247726192","https://openalex.org/W4250442768","https://openalex.org/W7022090027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7064120185","https://openalex.org/W2620587043","https://openalex.org/W2949115118","https://openalex.org/W2075867163","https://openalex.org/W3138917892","https://openalex.org/W2063272557","https://openalex.org/W2006638682","https://openalex.org/W4292093041","https://openalex.org/W1837952422","https://openalex.org/W2796727054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"uses":[2],"a":[3],"quasi-experimental":[4],"design":[5],"to":[6,76,102],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,39,97,103,112],"impact":[9],"of":[10,41,56,94],"Project":[11],"Safe":[12],"Neighborhood":[13],"(PSN)":[14],"initiatives":[15],"on":[16,128],"neighborhood":[17],"level":[18],"crime":[19],"rates":[20],"in":[21,96,122],"Chicago.":[22],"Four":[23],"interventions":[24,88],"are":[25,89,141],"analyzed:":[26],"(1)":[27],"increased":[28],"federal":[29,45],"prosecutions":[30],"for":[31,78,138],"convicted":[32],"felons":[33],"carrying":[34],"or":[35],"using":[36],"guns,":[37],"(2)":[38],"length":[40],"sentences":[42],"associated":[43,90,110],"with":[44,91,111],"prosecutions,":[46],"(3)":[47],"supply-side":[48],"firearm":[49],"policing":[50],"activities,":[51],"and":[52,58,73,125,130,136],"(4)":[53],"social":[54,59],"marketing":[55],"deterrence":[57],"norms":[60],"messages":[61],"through":[62],"justice-style":[63],"offender":[64,113,123],"notification":[65,114],"meetings.":[66],"Using":[67],"an":[68],"individual":[69,118],"growth":[70],"curve":[71],"models":[72],"propensity":[74],"scores":[75],"adjust":[77],"non-random":[79],"group":[80],"assignment,":[81],"our":[82],"findings":[83],"suggest":[84],"that":[85,116],"several":[86],"PSN":[87],"greater":[92],"declines":[93],"homicide":[95],"treatment":[98],"neighborhoods":[99],"as":[100],"compared":[101],"control":[104],"neighborhoods.":[105],"The":[106],"largest":[107],"effect":[108],"is":[109],"meetings":[115],"stress":[117],"deterrence,":[119],"normative":[120],"change":[121],"behavior,":[124],"increasing":[126],"views":[127],"legitimacy":[129],"procedural":[131],"justice.":[132],"Possible":[133],"competing":[134],"hypotheses":[135],"directions":[137],"individual-level":[139],"analysis":[140],"also":[142],"discussed.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
