{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2290400296","doi":null,"title":"Privacy by design: An assessment of law enforcement drones","display_name":"Privacy by design: An assessment of law enforcement drones","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2290400296","mag":"2290400296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/709737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication, Culture & Technology","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049757577","display_name":"Sara Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-5427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-5427"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-5427","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049757577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.27730000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.24690000712871552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"privacy by design","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmanned-aerial-systems","display_name":"unmanned aerial systems","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-in-design","display_name":"values in design","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airspace-restrictions","display_name":"airspace restrictions","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance","display_name":"surveillance","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8615708351135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.7235087156295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5158225893974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5041443109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40783265233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38680461049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3710275888442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32558465003967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1862334907054901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/709737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication, Culture & Technology","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2290400296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/709737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685317","display_name":"Georgetown University-Graduate School of Arts & Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323970070","host_organization_name":"Georgetown University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323970070"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georgetown University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Georgetown University-Graduate School of Arts & Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/709737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/709737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication, Culture & Technology","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2290400296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2290400296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526916602","https://openalex.org/W1528664920","https://openalex.org/W1535357018","https://openalex.org/W1595324694","https://openalex.org/W1996695207","https://openalex.org/W2006447892","https://openalex.org/W2113738519","https://openalex.org/W2118956317","https://openalex.org/W2145683959","https://openalex.org/W2296463440","https://openalex.org/W3123148199","https://openalex.org/W4246157826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172925977","https://openalex.org/W2903044555","https://openalex.org/W6893105567","https://openalex.org/W7139636158","https://openalex.org/W2594727011","https://openalex.org/W7006066761","https://openalex.org/W7006170417","https://openalex.org/W7011074984","https://openalex.org/W7128532537","https://openalex.org/W1507428488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"manner":[1],"in":[2,12,73,78,80,91,93,102,200],"which":[3,139],"values":[4,87,100],"such":[5],"as":[6],"privacy":[7,38,219],"are":[8],"impacted":[9],"by":[10,61,66,182],"drones":[11,25,45,64],"the":[13,21,37,47,57,74,99,136,145,163,178,180,187,205],"hands":[14],"of":[15,24,59,76,106,127,144,207],"law":[16,27,67],"enforcement":[17,28],"agencies":[18],"is":[19,30,33],"concerning.As":[20],"domestic":[22],"use":[23,131],"for":[26,135],"activities":[29],"increasing,":[31],"it":[32],"important":[34],"to":[35,56,63,82,95,117,193,216],"address":[36],"concerns":[39],"that":[40,128,169],"will":[41,50],"inevitably":[42],"arise":[43],"before":[44],"penetrate":[46],"airspace.This":[48],"thesis":[49],"take":[51],"an":[52],"analytical,":[53],"retrospective":[54],"approach":[55],"application":[58],"Privacy":[60,181],"Design":[62,79,183],"used":[65],"enforcement.I":[68],"draw":[69],"on":[70,141,186,197],"prior":[71],"research":[72],"field":[75],"Values":[77],"order":[81,94],"identify":[83],"how":[84],"biases":[85],"and":[86,112,132,156,160],"may":[88],"be":[89],"embedded":[90],"design":[92,215],"make":[96,194],"assertions":[97],"regarding":[98],"apparent":[101],"drones.My":[103],"method":[104],"consisted":[105],"a":[107,208],"case":[108,120],"study,":[109],"technical":[110,137,164,191],"investigation,":[111],"discussion":[113],"applying":[114],"PbD":[115],"principles":[116],"each":[118],"drone.The":[119],"studies":[121],"discussed":[122],"at":[123],"least":[124],"one":[125],"instance":[126],"drone":[129,214],"model's":[130],"provided":[133],"context":[134],"investigations,":[138,165],"focused":[140],"four":[142],"aspects":[143],"technology:":[146],"(1)":[147],"size,":[148],"(2)":[149],"data":[150],"collection":[151],"sensors,":[152],"(3)":[153],"autonomous":[154],"capabilities,":[155],"(":[157],"4)":[158],"altitudinal":[159],"geographic":[161],"restrictions.In":[162],"my":[166,190,198],"analyses":[167,192],"showed":[168],"all":[170],"three":[171],"UAS":[172],"designs":[173],"do":[174],"not":[175],"currently":[176],"meet":[177],"standards":[179],"principles,":[184],"drawing":[185],"information":[188],"from":[189],"these":[195],"conclusions.Based":[196],"analysis":[199],"this":[201],"thesis,":[202],"I":[203],"propose":[204],"idea":[206],"warrant":[209],"verification":[210],"system":[211],"integrated":[212],"into":[213],"better":[217],"preserve":[218],"without":[220],"dramatically":[221],"inhibiting":[222],"performance.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}