{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2290362009","doi":null,"title":"A Study of Female Sport Fans with Respect to Fantasy Sport Participation","display_name":"A Study of Female Sport Fans with Respect to Fantasy Sport Participation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2290362009","mag":"2290362009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brocku.scholaris.ca:10464/5527","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10464/5527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401333","display_name":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","host_organization_name":"Brock University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090542080","display_name":"Ben Blain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Blain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090542080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fantasy-sports","display_name":"fantasy sports","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-underrepresentation","display_name":"gender underrepresentation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-sports-participation","display_name":"barriers to sport participation","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-sport","display_name":"women in sport","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.9491741061210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.6708230972290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6015732288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49918341636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4276005029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4112658202648163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36865493655204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.15900903940200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11346203088760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.09385985136032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:brocku.scholaris.ca:10464/5527","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10464/5527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401333","display_name":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","host_organization_name":"Brock University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2290362009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/5527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11070863","https://openalex.org/W30522862","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W189351625","https://openalex.org/W293603316","https://openalex.org/W562462345","https://openalex.org/W562493510","https://openalex.org/W567819932","https://openalex.org/W822503025","https://openalex.org/W1102190516","https://openalex.org/W1106043681","https://openalex.org/W1479845919","https://openalex.org/W1480270358","https://openalex.org/W1485468574","https://openalex.org/W1495689860","https://openalex.org/W1527267701","https://openalex.org/W1530487374","https://openalex.org/W1545284295","https://openalex.org/W1557232240","https://openalex.org/W1614101318","https://openalex.org/W1622527855","https://openalex.org/W1924494542","https://openalex.org/W1964701131","https://openalex.org/W1964924375","https://openalex.org/W1966026240","https://openalex.org/W1968115456","https://openalex.org/W1969155845","https://openalex.org/W1969670503","https://openalex.org/W1970391323","https://openalex.org/W1986538457","https://openalex.org/W1998931355","https://openalex.org/W2002803426","https://openalex.org/W2008895270","https://openalex.org/W2013054043","https://openalex.org/W2030473473","https://openalex.org/W2035159059","https://openalex.org/W2037392090","https://openalex.org/W2045761344","https://openalex.org/W2051644063","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2063273530","https://openalex.org/W2079906724","https://openalex.org/W2086359154","https://openalex.org/W2096284310","https://openalex.org/W2102646252","https://openalex.org/W2105786373","https://openalex.org/W2109782202","https://openalex.org/W2112017619","https://openalex.org/W2115517114","https://openalex.org/W2116632622","https://openalex.org/W2123639742","https://openalex.org/W2124896260","https://openalex.org/W2127163504","https://openalex.org/W2130100691","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2149109091","https://openalex.org/W2149901889","https://openalex.org/W2151472252","https://openalex.org/W2155072426","https://openalex.org/W2157402703","https://openalex.org/W2157767077","https://openalex.org/W2159172402","https://openalex.org/W2162665154","https://openalex.org/W2168674393","https://openalex.org/W2243437962","https://openalex.org/W2252905743","https://openalex.org/W2266639535","https://openalex.org/W2286172807","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2475795103","https://openalex.org/W2496837934","https://openalex.org/W2549969615","https://openalex.org/W2603808323","https://openalex.org/W2603924319","https://openalex.org/W2615027414","https://openalex.org/W2620353887","https://openalex.org/W2770775301","https://openalex.org/W2887870601","https://openalex.org/W2902714431","https://openalex.org/W2992595933","https://openalex.org/W3124297161","https://openalex.org/W7083179467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3187461612","https://openalex.org/W7112223582","https://openalex.org/W2149901889","https://openalex.org/W3204451118","https://openalex.org/W4312914097","https://openalex.org/W2808012149","https://openalex.org/W2013054043","https://openalex.org/W2123392228","https://openalex.org/W4237223282","https://openalex.org/W1986097307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Female":[0],"sport":[1,12,16,25,49,101,124],"fans":[2,17,50],"make":[3,18],"up":[4,19],"~40%":[5],"of":[6,22,35,82,89,130,137,147],"all":[7,23],"North":[8],"American":[9],"big":[10],"league":[11],"fans.":[13],"However,":[14],"female":[15,36,48,83,123],"only":[20],"20%":[21],"fantasy":[24,39,56,86,120,131,138,141],"participants.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"asked:":[29],"why":[30,77],"is":[31,79],"there":[32,78],"an":[33,80],"under-representation":[34,81],"participation":[37,84],"in":[38,55,85],"sports?":[40],"In":[41],"order":[42],"to":[43,64,75,122],"answer":[44],"this":[45,70],"question,":[46],"35":[47],"who":[51],"do":[52,93],"not":[53,94],"participate":[54],"sports":[57,121],"were":[58,115],"separated":[59],"into":[60],"five":[61],"focus":[62],"groups":[63],"provide":[65],"the":[66,127,134,145],"data":[67],"necessary":[68],"for":[69,117],"study.":[71],"Seven":[72],"themes":[73],"emerged":[74],"explain":[76],"sports:":[87],"lack":[88],"time,":[90],"their":[91],"friends":[92],"play,":[95],"negative":[96],"associations,":[97],"control":[98],"versus":[99,104],"escape,":[100],"statistics,":[102],"team":[103],"player":[105],"allegiances,":[106],"and":[107,143],"males":[108],"acting":[109],"as":[110],"gatekeepers.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"four":[113],"recommendations":[114],"made":[116],"those":[118],"marketing":[119],"fans:":[125],"increase":[126],"overall":[128],"awareness":[129],"sports,":[132,139,142],"promote":[133,144],"social":[135],"aspects":[136],"streamline":[140],"ease":[146],"use.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}