{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2289833503","doi":null,"title":"Standardisation connecting the initiative 'Industry 4.0' and Service Life Cycle","display_name":"Standardisation connecting the initiative 'Industry 4.0' and Service Life Cycle","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2289833503","mag":"2289833503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-375128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-375128.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAO","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-375128.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005563611","display_name":"Mike Freitag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-9128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-9128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freitag, Mike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067803974","display_name":"Martin Zelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-740X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-740X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zelm, Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81287495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4-0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-lifecycle","display_name":"service life cycle","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/servitization","display_name":"servitization","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-products","display_name":"smart products","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-services","display_name":"smart services","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standards","display_name":"standards","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"interoperability","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-service-transition","display_name":"product-service transition","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-systems-integration","display_name":"manufacturing integration","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.5628482103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5503267645835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4936181306838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4789346158504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4760822355747223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4710127115249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122642867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179106","display_name":"Product-service system","level":3,"score":0.45654961466789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45573386549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4031277894973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36452966928482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34404343366622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.32546675205230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2846985459327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21262437105178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-375128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-375128.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAO","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/390759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/390759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-375128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-375128.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAO","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107137146","https://openalex.org/W286675397","https://openalex.org/W1508972739","https://openalex.org/W1596752638","https://openalex.org/W1676758796","https://openalex.org/W2054833986","https://openalex.org/W2101786699","https://openalex.org/W2162666018","https://openalex.org/W2483106497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913473279","https://openalex.org/W2773569502","https://openalex.org/W2808075944","https://openalex.org/W2509251335","https://openalex.org/W2951253243","https://openalex.org/W3034649981","https://openalex.org/W2754582112","https://openalex.org/W2911153519","https://openalex.org/W599150255","https://openalex.org/W4362471908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,89],"the":[1,10,21,37,48,60,73,83,99,109],"manufacturing":[2,42,77],"domain":[3],"there":[4],"are":[5,59],"two":[6,100],"major":[7],"challenges":[8,101],"in":[9,50],"future,":[11],"innovation":[12],"via":[13,108],"integration":[14,38],"enabling":[15],"improved":[16],"decision":[17],"making":[18],"and":[19,23,39,44,102],"servitization,":[20],"design":[22,43],"use":[24],"of":[25,41],"innovative":[26],"services.":[27,65],"The":[28],"German":[29],"Industry":[30],"4.0":[31],"initiative":[32],"is":[33,72,95],"aiming":[34],"to":[35,52,70,85,97,103],"support":[36],"virtualisation":[40],"production":[45],"processes":[46],"using":[47],"internet":[49],"infrastructure":[51],"create":[53],"smart":[54,57,64],"products.":[55],"These":[56],"products":[58],"basis":[61],"for":[62,76,106],"creating":[63],"This":[66],"transition":[67],"from":[68],"product":[69],"service":[71],"second":[74],"challenge":[75],"firms":[78],"but":[79],"this":[80,90],"servitization":[81],"allows":[82],"companies":[84],"extend":[86],"their":[87],"business.":[88],"paper":[91],"a":[92],"conceptual":[93],"proposal":[94],"presented":[96],"integrate":[98],"identify":[104],"standards":[105],"interoparation":[107],"main":[110],"interfaces.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}