{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2289110952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022328","title":"Adiabatic approximation for weakly open systems","display_name":"Adiabatic approximation for weakly open systems","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2289110952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022328","mag":"2289110952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.72.022328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0504046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040558573","display_name":"Patrik Thunstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-3930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-3930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik Thunstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014646459","display_name":"Johan \u00c5berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-476X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-476X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan \u00c5berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048362179","display_name":"Erik Sj\u00f6qvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-1818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-1818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Sj\u00f6qvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6754,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93163823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.3788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.1784999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-approximation","display_name":"adiabatic approximation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-systems","display_name":"open quantum systems","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completely-positive-maps","display_name":"completely positive maps","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-equation","display_name":"master equation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holonomic-quantum-computation","display_name":"holonomic quantum computation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-abelian-holonomy","display_name":"non-Abelian holonomy","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-gate","display_name":"Hadamard gate","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoherence","display_name":"decoherence","score":0.9660000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40560622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356895","display_name":"Adiabatic theorem","level":3,"score":0.7594093084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122527463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578430","display_name":"Quantum decoherence","level":3,"score":0.7577922344207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.6951034069061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128805008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722878","display_name":"Master equation","level":3,"score":0.632181704044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.5671367645263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5407947897911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777964439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5884201","display_name":"Holonomic","level":2,"score":0.45026496052742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201540876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4476520","display_name":"Lindblad equation","level":4,"score":0.4493355453014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43428346514701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.432819664478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.43224969506263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41622117161750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.35315781831741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34601348638534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2201440930366516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.72.022328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0504046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0504046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0504046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:831795","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/831795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0504046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0504046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0504046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0504046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0504046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0504046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2289110952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2289110952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564239959","https://openalex.org/W1603037700","https://openalex.org/W1605807425","https://openalex.org/W1616849956","https://openalex.org/W1621050367","https://openalex.org/W1964814580","https://openalex.org/W1965583610","https://openalex.org/W1987730406","https://openalex.org/W1988155384","https://openalex.org/W2008791564","https://openalex.org/W2014521495","https://openalex.org/W2015683881","https://openalex.org/W2025206681","https://openalex.org/W2031277920","https://openalex.org/W2032839191","https://openalex.org/W2034143399","https://openalex.org/W2059023154","https://openalex.org/W2059472427","https://openalex.org/W2069043183","https://openalex.org/W2085874608","https://openalex.org/W2094316773","https://openalex.org/W2105614108","https://openalex.org/W2490126082","https://openalex.org/W2798456356","https://openalex.org/W3098891723","https://openalex.org/W3104853798","https://openalex.org/W4230072584","https://openalex.org/W4299321766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964814580","https://openalex.org/W1969841211","https://openalex.org/W3213370117","https://openalex.org/W3045556396","https://openalex.org/W70378868","https://openalex.org/W2904523523","https://openalex.org/W2071422482","https://openalex.org/W2299607687","https://openalex.org/W2021109040","https://openalex.org/W2610292098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,24,56,74],"generalize":[1],"the":[2,6,13,27,44,58,66,76,84],"adiabatic":[3],"approximation":[4,28,59],"to":[5,38],"case":[7],"of":[8,16,65,83],"open":[9,21],"quantum":[10],"systems,":[11],"in":[12],"joint":[14],"limit":[15],"slow":[17],"change":[18],"and":[19],"weak":[20],"system":[22],"disturbances.":[23],"show":[25],"that":[26],"is":[29],"``physically":[30],"reasonable''":[31],"as":[32],"under":[33],"wide":[34],"conditions":[35],"it":[36],"leads":[37],"a":[39,52,61,71],"completely":[40],"positive":[41],"evolution,":[42],"if":[43],"original":[45],"master":[46],"equation":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"written":[50],"on":[51],"time-dependent":[53],"Lindblad":[54],"form.":[55],"demonstrate":[57],"for":[60],"non-Abelian":[62],"holonomic":[63],"implementation":[64],"Hadamard":[67],"gate,":[68],"disturbed":[69],"by":[70],"decoherence":[72],"process.":[73],"compare":[75],"resulting":[77],"approximate":[78],"evolution":[79],"with":[80],"numerical":[81],"simulations":[82],"exact":[85],"equation.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}