{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2289073871","doi":null,"title":"In Praise of Doubt: How to Have Convictions Without Becoming a Fanatic","display_name":"In Praise of Doubt: How to Have Convictions Without Becoming a Fanatic","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2289073871","mag":"2289073871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020577990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020577990&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084562655","display_name":"Peter L. Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-3956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-3956"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter L. Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-3956","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008498766","display_name":"Anton C. Zijderveld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton C. Zijderveld","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97822417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.41850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.41850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13660","display_name":"Philosophical and Historical Studies","score":0.17329999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12397","display_name":"Critical Theory and Philosophy","score":0.14749999344348907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-conviction","display_name":"criminal conviction","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doubt","display_name":"doubt","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relativism","display_name":"relativism","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamentalism","display_name":"fundamentalism","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernism","display_name":"modernism","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fanaticism","display_name":"fanaticism","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humour","display_name":"humour","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality-before-the-law","display_name":"equality before the law","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.8840079307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9149","display_name":"Fundamentalism","level":3,"score":0.8765394687652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83188","display_name":"Relativism","level":2,"score":0.8401979207992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5900298953056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4995396137237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.48453181982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4494825601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.37413328886032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3551517724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3470671474933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3370972275733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26811590790748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2508106231689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24769461154937744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020577990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020577990&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2289073871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL26018685M/In_Praise_Of_Doubt_How_To_Have_Convictions_Without_Becoming_A_Fanatic","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483003832","https://openalex.org/W2605773391","https://openalex.org/W7215476338","https://openalex.org/W158228911","https://openalex.org/W2231602438","https://openalex.org/W3141028268","https://openalex.org/W39728117","https://openalex.org/W6948116599","https://openalex.org/W2592648504","https://openalex.org/W7063923698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"are":[1,19,36],"stuck.":[2],"Both":[3],"as":[4,8,65],"a":[5,25,49],"culture":[6],"and":[7,21,42,83,98,107],"individuals,":[9],"we":[10,18,30,35,54,121],"find":[11,22],"it":[12],"much":[13],"easier":[14],"to":[15,32,47,77],"articulate":[16,33],"what":[17,34],"against":[20],"ourselves":[23],"at":[24],"loss":[26],"for":[27,92],"words":[28],"when":[29],"need":[31],"for.":[37],"World-famous":[38],"sociologists":[39],"Peter":[40],"Berger":[41],"Anton":[43],"Zijderveld":[44],"team":[45],"up":[46],"present":[48],"profound":[50],"treatment":[51],"of":[52,81,87,104],"how":[53],"can":[55],"have":[56,113],"confidence":[57],"in":[58,62],"our":[59],"convictions":[60,114],"-":[61,74],"such":[63],"ideals":[64],"democracy,":[66],"human":[67],"rights,":[68],"equality":[69],"under":[70],"the":[71,78,84,94,102],"law,":[72],"etc.":[73],"without":[75,115],"succumbing":[76],"radical":[79],"doubts":[80],"relativism":[82],"false":[85],"certainties":[86],"fundamentalism.":[88],"With":[89],"new":[90],"lenses":[91],"seeing":[93],"influence":[95],"modernism,":[96],"relativism,":[97],"fundamentalism,":[99],"they":[100],"explore":[101],"roles":[103],"humour,":[105],"doubt,":[106],"social":[108],"norms":[109],"that":[110,120],"help":[111],"us":[112],"grasping":[116],"them":[117],"so":[118],"tightly":[119],"become":[122],"fanatical.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}