{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2288907329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","title":"I Knew It All Along: The Sexual Grooming Behaviors of Child Molesters and the Hindsight Bias","display_name":"I Knew It All Along: The Sexual Grooming Behaviors of Child Molesters and the Hindsight Bias","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2288907329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","mag":"2288907329","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26789256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168051025","display_name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","issn_l":"1053-8712","issn":["1053-8712","1547-0679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049301738","display_name":"Georgia M. Winters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-9233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-9233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgia M. Winters","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice , New York, New York , USA","Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice , New York, New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018830371","display_name":"Elizabeth L. Jeglic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-2269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-2269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth L. Jeglic","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice , New York, New York , USA","Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice , New York, New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049301738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90372527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-grooming","display_name":"sexual grooming","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-molesters","display_name":"child molesters","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindsight-bias","display_name":"hindsight bias","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse","display_name":"child sexual abuse","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-identification","display_name":"offender identification","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10347200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960297","display_name":"Hindsight bias","level":2,"score":0.8397533893585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6907609701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.5100982785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994049219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26553","display_name":"Child sexual abuse","level":5,"score":0.4790309965610504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4670981764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191","display_name":"Child abuse","level":4,"score":0.451386958360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.430914044380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.42026498913764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41601240634918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.38544267416000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.22166708111763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2027369737625122}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002650","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse, Sexual","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011902","descriptor_name":"Rape","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1108945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168051025","display_name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","issn_l":"1053-8712","issn":["1053-8712","1547-0679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26789256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26789256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of child sexual abuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26679351","https://openalex.org/W124152175","https://openalex.org/W590403093","https://openalex.org/W1520703255","https://openalex.org/W1832853109","https://openalex.org/W1962388289","https://openalex.org/W1968213849","https://openalex.org/W1975628655","https://openalex.org/W1980537167","https://openalex.org/W1992102517","https://openalex.org/W2007754183","https://openalex.org/W2011982007","https://openalex.org/W2013018648","https://openalex.org/W2015347070","https://openalex.org/W2024892102","https://openalex.org/W2039351562","https://openalex.org/W2044781255","https://openalex.org/W2047910076","https://openalex.org/W2060116568","https://openalex.org/W2065894772","https://openalex.org/W2067964296","https://openalex.org/W2069824544","https://openalex.org/W2073857609","https://openalex.org/W2076025955","https://openalex.org/W2080797911","https://openalex.org/W2108056402","https://openalex.org/W2120179935","https://openalex.org/W2134136254","https://openalex.org/W2138592325","https://openalex.org/W2144915863","https://openalex.org/W2145282907","https://openalex.org/W2157303606","https://openalex.org/W2181790089","https://openalex.org/W2798320491","https://openalex.org/W2938846264","https://openalex.org/W2950533406","https://openalex.org/W3216539809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212767075","https://openalex.org/W2515417063","https://openalex.org/W6987611501","https://openalex.org/W4295754076","https://openalex.org/W3048090933","https://openalex.org/W4409386168","https://openalex.org/W4389953966","https://openalex.org/W7038369740","https://openalex.org/W7010163854","https://openalex.org/W4415461443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"high":[1],"profile":[2],"cases":[3],"of":[4,15,45,67],"child":[5,16,61,90,104,139],"sexual":[6,98,114],"abuse":[7],"have":[8,83,133],"increased":[9],"interest":[10],"in":[11,56],"the":[12,52,54,57,65,68,79,86,102,129],"grooming":[13,99,115],"behaviors":[14,100,116],"molesters":[17],"and":[18,36,48,109],"why":[19],"these":[20],"offenders":[21],"are":[22,143],"not":[23],"identified":[24,121],"sooner.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"examined":[28],"one":[29,44],"possible":[30],"explanation--the":[31],"hindsight":[32,69],"bias.":[33],"Five":[34],"hundred":[35],"twenty-six":[37],"undergraduates":[38],"were":[39,74,94],"randomly":[40],"assigned":[41],"to":[42,50,96],"read":[43],"six":[46],"vignettes":[47],"asked":[49],"rate":[51],"likelihood":[53,80,130],"person":[55,87,136],"story":[58],"is":[59],"a":[60,89,107,135,138],"molester.":[62,91],"Results":[63],"supported":[64],"presence":[66],"bias,":[70],"with":[71],"participants":[72,93],"who":[73],"given":[75,144],"outcome":[76,145],"information":[77],"overestimating":[78],"they":[81,131,142],"would":[82,132],"predicted":[84,134],"that":[85,113],"was":[88,106,137],"Also,":[92],"able":[95],"recognize":[97],"when":[101],"potential":[103],"molester":[105,140],"relative":[108],"nonrelative.":[110],"Findings":[111],"indicated":[112],"may":[117],"be":[118],"more":[119],"easily":[120],"than":[122],"previously":[123],"proposed,":[124],"but":[125],"individuals":[126],"greatly":[127],"overestimate":[128],"once":[141],"information.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}