{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2288531102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","title":"Benchmarking and regulation of power distribution companies in Pakistan","display_name":"Benchmarking and regulation of power distribution companies in Pakistan","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2288531102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","mag":"2288531102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003637495","display_name":"Muhammad Zakaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-4984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-4984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029734703","display_name":"Rabia Noureen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Noureen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003637495","https://openalex.org/A5029734703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":5220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9001322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":null,"first_page":"1095","last_page":"1099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-distribution-companies","display_name":"electricity distribution companies","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-efficiency","display_name":"cost efficiency","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-inefficiency","display_name":"cost inefficiency","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"quality of service","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulation","display_name":"regulation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7966655492782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206888370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Electric power distribution","level":3,"score":0.7723281383514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7404162287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617818","display_name":"Stochastic frontier analysis","level":3,"score":0.6948584318161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6406981945037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5938259363174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11644782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401790","display_name":"Cost efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5277243852615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4505798816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.4151676893234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40520623326301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3974657654762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3595286011695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3569854497909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35501593351364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34233489632606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.22642114758491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2243259847164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15587112307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13267278671264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.12489122152328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.10159534215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0901031494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08204802870750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1095-1099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115016159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533854119","https://openalex.org/W1964791409","https://openalex.org/W1983961430","https://openalex.org/W1990890882","https://openalex.org/W1994724095","https://openalex.org/W1998889621","https://openalex.org/W2033834012","https://openalex.org/W2035279175","https://openalex.org/W2044049814","https://openalex.org/W2046034211","https://openalex.org/W2059591884","https://openalex.org/W2062608315","https://openalex.org/W2068208971","https://openalex.org/W2089614844","https://openalex.org/W2093440008","https://openalex.org/W2101246194","https://openalex.org/W2115180499","https://openalex.org/W2119246169","https://openalex.org/W2126971137","https://openalex.org/W2140176110","https://openalex.org/W2141099537","https://openalex.org/W2144562193","https://openalex.org/W2152723396","https://openalex.org/W2156852530","https://openalex.org/W2257912629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2641350188","https://openalex.org/W4372330172","https://openalex.org/W7110943234","https://openalex.org/W3118570828","https://openalex.org/W3171924533","https://openalex.org/W4232806080","https://openalex.org/W4281740517","https://openalex.org/W4411866645","https://openalex.org/W2062608315","https://openalex.org/W2132604607"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}