{"id":"https://openalex.org/W228779562","doi":null,"title":"Making Work Pay for Public Housing Residents Financial-Incentive Designs at Six Jobs-Plus Demonstration Sites","display_name":"Making Work Pay for Public Housing Residents Financial-Incentive Designs at Six Jobs-Plus Demonstration Sites","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W228779562","mag":"228779562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:228779562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdrc.org/sites/default/files/financial_incentive_designs_at_six_jobs_plus.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108354813","display_name":"Cynthia K. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071226651","display_name":"James A. Riccio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97401332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-housing","display_name":"public housing","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-incentives","display_name":"employment incentives","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earned-income-tax-credit","display_name":"Earned Income Tax Credit","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-reform","display_name":"welfare reform","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income","display_name":"net income","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escrow-accounts","display_name":"escrow accounts","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-revitalization","display_name":"community revitalization","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-earners","display_name":"second earners","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106866004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264259","display_name":"Economic rent","level":2,"score":0.6885023713111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6644929051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5675047636032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49007952213287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4764837920665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.44423770904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.4417755603790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3949030935764313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.36232027411460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:228779562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdrc.org/sites/default/files/financial_incentive_designs_at_six_jobs_plus.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.761900007724762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31544882","https://openalex.org/W42507493","https://openalex.org/W151005644","https://openalex.org/W282783438","https://openalex.org/W304410453","https://openalex.org/W1505653424","https://openalex.org/W1510908344","https://openalex.org/W1566365556","https://openalex.org/W1573840074","https://openalex.org/W1584245495","https://openalex.org/W2002692231","https://openalex.org/W2101305944","https://openalex.org/W2101858131","https://openalex.org/W2104455579","https://openalex.org/W2117566672","https://openalex.org/W2120167541","https://openalex.org/W2145110511","https://openalex.org/W2147381448","https://openalex.org/W2337939167","https://openalex.org/W2727531798","https://openalex.org/W2731821053","https://openalex.org/W3117802729","https://openalex.org/W3122728017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098772057","https://openalex.org/W2266624232","https://openalex.org/W2149357488","https://openalex.org/W6991601009","https://openalex.org/W2165251487","https://openalex.org/W7051829198","https://openalex.org/W277693725","https://openalex.org/W315186169","https://openalex.org/W334372391","https://openalex.org/W6991553294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,74,115,358,361,364,374,379,437,445,526],"Jobs-Plus":[1,55,78,126,142,174,337,527,581],"Community":[2,528],"Revitalization":[3,529],"Initiative":[4,530],"for":[5,47,123,135,235,531,572],"Public":[6,236,504,532],"Housing":[7,237,343,533,591],"Families,":[8,534],"which":[9],"is":[10,18,390,480,543],"a":[11,102,136,481,511,535],"national":[12,536],"demonstration":[13,537],"project":[14,538],"in":[15,31,83,198,315,450,540,556,607],"six":[16,541],"cities,":[17,542],"testing":[19,544],"ways":[20,545],"to":[21,59,125,149,156,201,305,407,416,521,546],"increase":[22,64,547,619],"employment":[23,40,153,548,565],"among":[24,549],"pubic":[25],"housing":[26,132,505,551],"residents":[27,146,523,552],"by":[28,92,180,219,393,493,553],"combining":[29,554],"changes":[30,82,301,555],"rent":[32,97,110,143,557],"rules":[33,85,144,506,558],"and":[34,41,44,68,86,112,134,162,213,278,344,351,404,411,419,434,440,447,469,559,566,569,592,613,623],"other":[35,560],"financial":[36,121,561],"work":[37,124,204,415,562,579],"incentives":[38,50,563,604],"with":[39,564],"training":[42,567],"services":[43,568],"social":[45,570],"supports":[46,122,571],"work.":[48,73,573,628],"being":[51,605],"tested":[52,606],"at":[53,241],"each":[54,608],"site":[56],"were":[57],"examined":[58],"identify":[60],"how":[61,615],"they":[62,168],"can":[63,186,225,618],"residents'":[65,515,620],"net":[66,621],"incomes":[67,516,622],"influence":[69,624],"their":[70,203,625],"decisions":[71,626],"about":[72,467,627],"study":[75],"documented":[76],"that":[77,185,224,397,507],"builds":[79],"upon":[80],"recent":[81],"welfare":[84],"the":[87,141,171,183,190,222,229,293,394,409,421,441,457,463,485,494,585,589,601,610],"Earned":[88],"Income":[89],"Tax":[90],"Credit":[91],"introducing":[93],"flat":[94],"or":[95,295,312,325,460],"fixed":[96,512],"steps,":[98],"rents":[99,509],"based":[100],"on":[101,577],"lower":[103],"percentage":[104,513],"of":[105,117,138,275,310,342,349,356,387,413,462,471,484,514,584,588,596,603,609],"income,":[106],"lowering":[107],"ceiling":[108],"rents,":[109],"credits,":[111],"escrow":[113],"accounts.":[114],"importance":[116],"communicating":[118],"all":[119,131],"available":[120],"clients":[127],"was":[128],"emphasized.":[129],"Across":[130],"developments":[133],"range":[137],"family":[139],"circumstances,":[140],"gave":[145],"more":[147],"incentive":[148],"not":[150,319,454],"only":[151],"accept":[152],"but":[154],"also":[155,391],"choose":[157],"full-time":[158],"over":[159],"part-time":[160],"jobs":[161,166],"advance":[163],"into":[164],"higher-wage":[165],"than":[167],"had":[169],"under":[170],"traditional":[172],"rules.":[173],"may":[175],"have":[176,302,517],"encouraged":[177],"Reproductions":[178,217],"supplied":[179,218],"EDRS":[181,220],"are":[182,221],"best":[184,223],"be":[187,226],"made":[188,227,304],"from":[189,228,292,524],"original":[191,230],"document.":[192,231],"some":[193,583],"residents,":[194],"particularly":[195],"second":[196],"earners":[197],"two-parent":[199],"families,":[200],"reduce":[202],"hours.":[205],"(Contains":[206],"36":[207],"notes,":[208],"25":[209],"references,":[210],"11":[211],"tables,":[212],"10":[214],"figures.)":[215],"(MN)":[216],"Making":[232],"Work":[233,593],"Pay":[234],"Residents:":[238],"FinancialIncentive":[239],"Designs":[240],"Six":[242],"JobsPlus":[243],"Demonstration":[244,329,487,496],"Sites":[245],"Cynthia":[246],"Miller":[247],"James":[248,365],"A.":[249],"Riccio":[250],"PERMISSION":[251],"TO":[252,262],"REPRODUCE":[253],"AND":[254],"DISSEMINATE":[255],"THIS":[256],"MATERIAL":[257],"HAS":[258],"BEEN":[259],"GRANTED":[260],"BY":[261],"THE":[263],"EDUCATIONAL":[264,280],"RESOURCES":[265,281],"INFORMATION":[266,282],"CENTER":[267,283],"(ERIC)":[268,284],"1":[269],"U.S.":[270,340,347,354],"DEPARTMENT":[271],"OF":[272],"EDUCATION":[273],"Office":[274],"Educational":[276],"Research":[277,330,488,497],"Improvement":[279],"(th,This":[285],"document":[286,317],"has":[287],"been":[288,303,519],"reproduced":[289],"as":[290,510],"received":[291],"person":[294],"organization":[296],"originating":[297],"it.":[298],"13":[299],"Minor":[300],"improve":[306],"reproduction":[307],"quality.":[308],"Points":[309],"view":[311],"opinions":[313],"stated":[314],"this":[316,451],"do":[318,453],"necessarily":[320,455],"represent":[321,456],"official":[322,458],"OERI":[323],"position":[324],"policy.":[326],"MDRC":[327,388,468],"Manpower":[328,486,495],"Corporation":[331],"January":[332],"2002":[333,492],"2":[334],"BESTCOpy":[335],"AVAILABLE":[336],"Funding":[338],"Partners":[339],"Department":[341,348,355],"Urban":[345],"Development":[346],"Health":[350],"Human":[352],"Services":[353],"Labor":[357],"Rockefeller":[359],"Foundation":[360,363,367,373,378,381,385],"Joyce":[362],"Irvine":[366],"Surdna":[368,435],"Foundation,":[369],"Inc.":[370],"Northwest":[371],"Area":[372],"Annie":[375],"E.":[376],"Casey":[377],"Stuart":[380],"BP":[382],"Washington":[383],"Mutual":[384],"Dissemination":[386],"publications":[389],"supported":[392],"following":[395],"foundations":[396],"help":[398],"finance":[399],"MDRC's":[400],"public":[401,550],"policy":[402],"outreach":[403],"expanding":[405],"efforts":[406],"communicate":[408],"results":[410],"implications":[412],"our":[414,472,475],"policymakers,":[417],"practitioners,":[418],"others:":[420],"Alcoa,":[422],"Ambrose":[423],"Monell,":[424],"Ford,":[425],"George":[426],"Gund,":[427],"Grable,":[428],"New":[429],"York":[430],"Times":[431],"Company,":[432],"Starr,":[433],"Foundations;":[436],"Atlantic":[438],"Philanthropies;":[439],"Open":[442],"Society":[443],"Institute.":[444],"findings":[446],"conclusions":[448],"presented":[449],"report":[452,599],"positions":[459],"policies":[461],"funders.":[464],"For":[465],"information":[466],"copies":[470],"publications,":[473],"see":[474],"Web":[476],"site:":[477],"www.mdrc.org.":[478],"MDRC\u00ae":[479],"registered":[482],"trademark":[483],"Corporation.":[489,498],"Copyright":[490],"\u00a9":[491],"All":[499],"rights":[500],"reserved.":[501],"Overview":[502],".":[503],"set":[508],"long":[518],"thought":[520],"discourage":[522],"working.":[525],"operating":[539],"With":[574],"its":[575],"reliance":[576],"rent-based":[578],"incentives,":[580],"anticipated":[582],"key":[586],"provisions":[587],"Quality":[590],"Responsibility":[594],"Act":[595],"1998.":[597],"This":[598],"describes":[600],"kinds":[602],"Job-Plus":[611],"sites":[612],"explains":[614],"these":[616],"strategies":[617]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}