{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2287420480","doi":null,"title":"Exploring a relationship between school leadership effectiveness and teacher technology integration: A correlative study","display_name":"Exploring a relationship between school leadership effectiveness and teacher technology integration: A correlative study","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2287420480","mag":"2287420480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3708855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3708855","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3708855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gallogray, Barclie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gallogray, Barclie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership-effectiveness","display_name":"school leadership effectiveness","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-leadership","display_name":"principal leadership","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-technology-integration","display_name":"teacher technology integration","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iste-standards","display_name":"ISTE standards","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-leadership","display_name":"situational leadership","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-change","display_name":"educational change","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776800370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172864","display_name":"Correlative","level":2,"score":0.744816780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.4684605300426483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38747483491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33739134669303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.29577213525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3708855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3708855","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3708855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140702580","https://openalex.org/W610230794","https://openalex.org/W1489017028","https://openalex.org/W1516040183","https://openalex.org/W1538490537","https://openalex.org/W1582248543","https://openalex.org/W1597369558","https://openalex.org/W1688474598","https://openalex.org/W1812288645","https://openalex.org/W1963795838","https://openalex.org/W1978071137","https://openalex.org/W1978749816","https://openalex.org/W1991606814","https://openalex.org/W1994355861","https://openalex.org/W1996853092","https://openalex.org/W2001304106","https://openalex.org/W2002501632","https://openalex.org/W2005431975","https://openalex.org/W2006873532","https://openalex.org/W2014088571","https://openalex.org/W2030626308","https://openalex.org/W2031458100","https://openalex.org/W2034683874","https://openalex.org/W2036169751","https://openalex.org/W2038287973","https://openalex.org/W2048811705","https://openalex.org/W2068563291","https://openalex.org/W2068947557","https://openalex.org/W2070711161","https://openalex.org/W2073143746","https://openalex.org/W2080067747","https://openalex.org/W2080816743","https://openalex.org/W2104647037","https://openalex.org/W2105609257","https://openalex.org/W2107975803","https://openalex.org/W2119082324","https://openalex.org/W2132783355","https://openalex.org/W2159928334","https://openalex.org/W2183023496","https://openalex.org/W2333446642","https://openalex.org/W2991896712","https://openalex.org/W3198350674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6948914818","https://openalex.org/W2974627231","https://openalex.org/W3004414003","https://openalex.org/W6996852154","https://openalex.org/W2782491402","https://openalex.org/W4389287946","https://openalex.org/W2982044351","https://openalex.org/W4389287952","https://openalex.org/W7204490266","https://openalex.org/W4407819719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,153,221,253],"pervasive":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,41,75,82,91,107,146,155,163,179,210,223,249,255],"technology":[4,20,48,180,213,251,273],"in":[5,10,36,49,52,72,102,132,207,268],"society":[6],"is":[7,87,96,119,140,215,263],"not":[8,190,216,227],"reflected":[9],"schools.":[11,50,84],"Research":[12],"indicates":[13],"that":[14,24,61,198,238,260],"teachers":[15],"are":[16,25,56],"reluctant":[17],"to":[18,21,46,99,110,127,142,159,203,231,265,285],"integrate":[19],"the":[22,31,39,42,53,63,67,73,76,79,83,93,97,103,111,123,133,144,161,172,185,208,224,233,247,270,282],"levels":[23,178],"expected":[26,219],"by":[27,150,171,184],"organizations":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,78,148,169,182],"International":[32],"Society":[33],"for":[34,58,65,272],"Technology":[35,187],"Education":[37],"(ISTE),":[38],"author":[40],"national":[43],"standards":[44,55,57],"used":[45,141],"assess":[47,143],"Included":[51],"ISTE":[54],"educational":[59,80],"administrators":[60],"place":[62],"responsibility":[64,271],"leading":[66],"change":[68,101,131],"towards":[69],"integration":[70,181,214,274],"firmly":[71],"hands":[74],"principals":[77],"leaders":[81,147],"While":[85,189],"there":[86],"no":[88,239],"clear":[89],"definition":[90],"leadership,":[92],"common":[94],"thread":[95],"ability":[98],"create":[100,128],"beliefs":[104],"and":[105,129,176,246,275,284],"actions":[106],"followers.":[108,152],"According":[109],"Situational":[112],"Leadership":[113],"\u00ae":[114],"theory,":[115],"an":[116],"effective":[117,167],"leader":[118],"one":[120],"who":[121],"uses":[122],"appropriate":[124],"leadership":[125,168,200,244],"strategy":[126],"manage":[130],"given":[134],"situation.":[135],"LEAD":[137,173],"other":[138,174,288],"instrument":[139,175],"effectiveness":[145,201,245],"perceived":[149],"their":[151],"purpose":[154],"this":[156],"study":[157,225],"was":[158],"explore":[160],"existence":[162],"a":[164,193,256],"relationship":[165,240,258],"between":[166,242],"measured":[170,183],"teachers\u2019":[177],"Mankato":[186],"Survey.":[188],"indicating":[191],"causality,":[192],"positive":[194],"correlation":[195],"would":[196],"indicate":[197],"principal":[199,243],"needs":[202],"be":[204],"further":[205,291],"explored":[206],"process":[209],"understanding":[211],"why":[212],"occurring":[217],"at":[218],"levels.":[220],"results":[222],"did":[226],"provide":[228],"sufficient":[229],"support":[230],"reject":[232],"null":[234],"hypothesis,":[235],"thus":[236],"suggesting":[237],"exists":[241],"level":[248],"teacher":[250],"integration.":[252],"lack":[254],"significant":[257],"suggests":[259],"additional":[261],"research":[262],"required":[264],"determine":[266],"if":[267],"fact":[269],"comfort":[276],"has":[277],"been":[278],"inappropriately":[279],"placed":[280],"on":[281],"principal,":[283],"examine":[286],"what":[287],"factors":[289],"require":[290],"consideration.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}