{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2287382233","doi":null,"title":"Performance Metrics Indicative of Supervision: A Study of Community Health Workers","display_name":"Performance Metrics Indicative of Supervision: A Study of Community Health Workers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2287382233","mag":"2287382233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2287382233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/performance-metrics-indicative-supervision-study-community-health-workers-5c699dda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060087","display_name":"Indian Journal of Medical Informatics/Indian journal of medical informatics","issn_l":"0973-0397","issn":["0973-0397","0973-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Medical Informatics/Indian journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031070075","display_name":"Derek Treatman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Treatman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006638642","display_name":"Mohini Bhavsar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohini Bhavsar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077940740","display_name":"Nick Amland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Amland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154401","display_name":"Animesh Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-7462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-7462"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Animesh Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-7462","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073439058","display_name":"Krishna Swamy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Swamy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053904618","display_name":"Vikram Sheel Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-4942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-4942"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Sheel Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-4942","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27371035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"26","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.37549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.37549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.1860000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-workers","display_name":"community health workers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicators","display_name":"performance indicators","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-data-collection","display_name":"mobile data collection","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-programs","display_name":"community health programs","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.6242669224739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6210768818855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5349026918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4765346944332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.4715172052383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.4432337284088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2656964361667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2511480450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23312634229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.08712515234947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2287382233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/performance-metrics-indicative-supervision-study-community-health-workers-5c699dda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765060087","display_name":"Indian Journal of Medical Informatics/Indian journal of medical informatics","issn_l":"0973-0397","issn":["0973-0397","0973-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Medical Informatics/Indian journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170459960","https://openalex.org/W1993195027","https://openalex.org/W2011649624","https://openalex.org/W2016175907","https://openalex.org/W2077701292","https://openalex.org/W2118668392","https://openalex.org/W2129985710","https://openalex.org/W2167295183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494236423","https://openalex.org/W2893057540","https://openalex.org/W3207836732","https://openalex.org/W3214770641","https://openalex.org/W6977186994","https://openalex.org/W6976698286","https://openalex.org/W2560475848","https://openalex.org/W2058943272","https://openalex.org/W4415739835","https://openalex.org/W1981457513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction\r\nCommunity":[0],"health":[1,11,170],"programs":[2,171],"are":[3,159],"often":[4],"hindered":[5],"by":[6],"difficulties":[7],"of":[8,31,88,94,135,166,183,190],"supervising":[9],"community":[10,169],"workers":[12],"(CHWs)":[13],"in":[14,104],"remote":[15,35],"areas,":[16],"analyzing":[17],"data":[18,23,36,89],"they":[19],"collect,":[20],"and":[21,38,62,70,91,97,137,164,172],"translating":[22],"into":[24],"action":[25],"to":[26,56,101,144,161,179],"improve":[27],"performance.":[28],"The":[29],"use":[30],"mobile":[32],"phones":[33],"for":[34,168],"collection":[37],"CHW":[39,68,191],"supervision":[40,71,167],"provides":[41],"benefits":[42],"including":[43],"real-time":[44],"workforce":[45],"monitoring,":[46],"but":[47],"this":[48],"benefit":[49],"is":[50,177],"diminished":[51],"if":[52],"no":[53],"system":[54],"exists":[55],"efficiently":[57],"monitor":[58],"incoming":[59],"data.":[60,79],"\r\n\r\nAims":[61],"Objectives\r\nTo":[63],"determine":[64,180],"metrics":[65,105,157,186],"that":[66,72,111,155,174],"reflect":[67],"performance":[69,156],"can":[73],"easily":[74],"be":[75],"extracted":[76],"from":[77],"collected":[78],"\r\n\r\nMethods\r\nWe":[80],"identified":[81,158],"three":[82],"metrics:":[83],"client":[84],"follow-up":[85],"rate,":[86],"quantity":[87],"submissions,":[90],"average":[92],"duration":[93],"CHW/client":[95],"interactions,":[96],"used":[98],"an":[99],"F-test":[100],"compare":[102],"variances":[103],"across":[106],"similar":[107,115],"program":[108],"sites.\r\n\r\nResults\r\nWe":[109],"found":[110],"two":[112],"sites":[113],"with":[114],"supervisory":[116],"mechanisms":[117],"were":[118,141],"correlated":[119],"(F":[120,148],">":[121],"2.08,":[122],"p-value":[123,151],"<":[124,149,152],"0.2,":[125],"95%":[126],"confidence)":[127],"while":[128],"a":[129],"third":[130],"site,":[131],"where":[132],"high":[133],"turnover":[134],"staff":[136],"addressable":[138],"technical":[139],"problems":[140],"significant":[142],"barriers":[143],"supervision,":[145],"was":[146],"uncorrelated":[147],"0.16,":[150],"0.0024).\r\n\r\nConclusion\r\nWe":[153],"conclude":[154],"indicative":[160],"the":[162,181,188],"level":[163],"quality":[165],"propose":[173],"further":[175],"investigation":[176],"merited":[178],"effects":[182],"monitoring":[184],"such":[185],"on":[187],"efficiency":[189],"supervision.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}