{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2287035477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","title":"Epiphyseal Fusion at Lower End of Radius and Ulna Valuable Tool for Age Determination","display_name":"Epiphyseal Fusion at Lower End of Radius and Ulna Valuable Tool for Age Determination","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2287035477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","mag":"2287035477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0971097320110208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0971097320110208?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764838385","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","issn_l":"0971-0973","issn":["0971-0973","0974-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4365382779","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4365382779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0971097320110208?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103619336","display_name":"Dharmesh S. Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64157871","display_name":"B.J. Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/0408b4j80","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64157871"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dharmesh S. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corresponding Author: Associate Professor and Post Graduate Teacher, Forensic Medicine Department, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad - 380 016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corresponding Author: Associate Professor and Post Graduate Teacher, Forensic Medicine Department, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad - 380 016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64157871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103581311","display_name":"Harish Agarwal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64157871","display_name":"B.J. Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/0408b4j80","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64157871"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harish Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resident Doctor, Forensic Medicine Department, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad - 380 016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resident Doctor, Forensic Medicine Department, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad - 380 016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64157871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057043053","display_name":"Jigesh V. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3918-1239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3918-1239"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jigesh V. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Forensic Medicin Department, Kesar SAL Medical College, Ahmedabad - 380 060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Forensic Medicin Department, Kesar SAL Medical College, Ahmedabad - 380 060","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103619336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64157871"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35211707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"31","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12235","display_name":"Child Abuse and Related Trauma","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphyseal-fusion","display_name":"epiphyseal fusion","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-estimation","display_name":"age estimation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"radius","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulna","display_name":"ulna","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-maturation","display_name":"skeletal maturation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-age-estimation","display_name":"forensic age estimation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-bones","display_name":"long bones","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents-and-young-adults","display_name":"adolescents and young adults","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777695862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199507","display_name":"Ulna","level":2,"score":0.8740969896316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6051099300384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.476468563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.46732890605926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.42109981179237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2776315212249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15464621782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0971097320110208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0971097320110208?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764838385","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","issn_l":"0971-0973","issn":["0971-0973","0974-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4365382779","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4365382779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2287035477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:jiafm&volume=33&issue=2&article=007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764838385","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","issn_l":"0971-0973","issn":["0971-0973","0974-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4365382779","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4365382779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0971097320110208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110208","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0971097320110208?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764838385","display_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","issn_l":"0971-0973","issn":["0971-0973","0974-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4365382779","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4365382779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2287035477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2287035477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160774393","https://openalex.org/W7215998577","https://openalex.org/W7221282674","https://openalex.org/W4385385205","https://openalex.org/W2308723011","https://openalex.org/W2470300744","https://openalex.org/W3208970551","https://openalex.org/W4226365652","https://openalex.org/W2737812503","https://openalex.org/W3121023035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Age":[0],"estimation":[1,49,81],"is":[2,26,60,72,95],"an":[3],"important":[4,78],"task":[5],"and":[6,14,53,77,135,138,149,171],"valuable":[7],"tool":[8],"to":[9,86],"assist":[10],"in":[11,18,75,82,167,175],"many":[12],"civil":[13],"criminal":[15],"procedures,":[16],"especially":[17],"developing":[19],"countries":[20],"like":[21],"India":[22],"where":[23],"illiterate":[24],"population":[25],"not":[27,42,51],"aware":[28],"of":[29,32,34,39,55,65,69,89,102,115,133,146,154,164,169,177],"the":[30,37,63,87,109,127,144,152],"importance":[31],"registration":[33,40],"births":[35],"or":[36],"record":[38],"may":[41],"be":[43],"properly":[44],"maintained.Physical":[45],"methods":[46],"for":[47,79],"age":[48,64,80,88,120,145],"are":[50],"accurate":[52],"eruption":[54],"teeth":[56],"(except":[57],"third":[58],"molar)":[59],"complete":[61],"by":[62,151],"16":[66],"years.Epiphyseal":[67],"fusion":[68,129],"long":[70],"bones":[71],"relatively":[73],"constant":[74],"timings":[76],"such":[83],"cases":[84],"up":[85],"22":[90],"years.This":[91],"present":[92],"prospective":[93],"study":[94],"carried":[96],"out":[97],"at":[98,130,143,161],"Forensic":[99],"Medicine":[100],"Department":[101],"B.":[103],"J.":[104],"Medical":[105],"College,":[106],"Ahmedabad":[107],"during":[108],"year":[110],"2009-10":[111],"on":[112],"104":[113],"subjects":[114],"either":[116],"sex":[117],"with":[118],"known":[119],"from":[121],"15-21":[122],"years.It":[123],"was":[124,157],"noticed":[125,159],"that":[126],"epiphyseal":[128],"lower":[131,162],"end":[132,153,163],"radius":[134,170],"ulna":[136,165],"processes":[137],"progresses":[139],"bilaterally":[140],"symmetrical,":[141],"begins":[142],"16-18":[147],"years":[148],"completes":[150],"20":[155],"year.It":[156],"further":[158],"union":[160,174],"occurs":[166],"advance":[168,176],"females":[172],"show":[173],"male":[178],"subjects.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}