{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286973611","doi":null,"title":"The epidemiology of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the developing world.","display_name":"The epidemiology of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the developing world.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286973611","mag":"2286973611","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2263901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2263901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2263901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027320613","display_name":"Peter Piot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78281549","display_name":"Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde","ror":"https://ror.org/03xq4x896","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78281549"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Piot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78281549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059705369","display_name":"R Tezzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Tezzo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8958568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.6820999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.6820999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genital-ulcer-disease","display_name":"genital ulcer disease","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neisseria-gonorrhoeae","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlamydia-trachomatis","display_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterosexual-hiv-transmission","display_name":"heterosexual transmission","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-hiv-transmission","display_name":"perinatal HIV transmission","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sti-prevention","display_name":"STD prevention","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostitution","display_name":"prostitution","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-migration","display_name":"urban migration","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents-and-young-adults","display_name":"adolescents and young adults","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7316590547561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.663375735282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6576946973800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909760446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12198","display_name":"Sexually transmitted disease","level":4,"score":0.6515676975250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780276817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116466","display_name":"Genital ulcer","level":5,"score":0.5969868898391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5766115784645081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.5268042087554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5248432159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.48790332674980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4802184998989105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.47292548418045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.45075178146362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019340110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Sexual transmission","level":4,"score":0.4275239109992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.38336554169654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.37266862392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.35484302043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3243798017501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09217870235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0831863284111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197746943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Microbicide","level":3,"score":0.06479111313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.05861920118331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004352","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Microbial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012749","descriptor_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012749","descriptor_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2263901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2263901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2286973611","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2263901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W292023767","https://openalex.org/W2142514489","https://openalex.org/W114318209","https://openalex.org/W2620810691","https://openalex.org/W114476003","https://openalex.org/W2606375730","https://openalex.org/W2066754037","https://openalex.org/W166132120","https://openalex.org/W2287510157","https://openalex.org/W2320358070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"for":[1,154],"several":[2],"other":[3],"infectious":[4],"diseases,":[5],"sexually":[6],"transmitted":[7],"diseases":[8],"(STD)":[9],"in":[10,30,63,71,74,106,168],"many":[11,169],"developing":[12,170],"countries":[13],"are":[14,81,119],"characterized":[15],"by":[16],"a":[17,22,34,43,64,100,121,130],"high":[18,23,92],"incidence":[19],"and":[20,27,32,42,52,90,126,135,145,149,157,161],"prevalence,":[21],"rate":[24],"of":[25,46,85,88,99,104,117,133,143,159],"complications":[26],"sequelae":[28],"(particularly":[29],"women":[31],"neonates),":[33],"different":[35],"clinical":[36],"spectrum":[37],"(more":[38],"genital":[39,79],"ulcer":[40],"disease),":[41],"severe":[44],"problem":[45,66],"antimicrobial":[47],"resistance":[48],"(in":[49],"N.":[50],"gonorrhoeae":[51],"C.":[53],"trachomatis).":[54],"In":[55],"Africa,":[56,107],"HIV":[57,69,105],"is":[58],"mainly":[59],"spread":[60,116],"heterosexually,":[61],"resulting":[62],"major":[65,101],"vertically":[67],"acquired":[68],"infection":[70],"children.":[72],"STDs,":[73],"particular":[75],"those":[76],"associated":[77],"with":[78],"ulceration,":[80],"enhancing":[82],"the":[83,97,115,155],"efficiency":[84],"sexual":[86],"transmission":[87],"HIV,":[89],"their":[91],"prevalence":[93],"may":[94],"partly":[95],"explain":[96],"occurrence":[98],"heterosexual":[102],"epidemic":[103],"as":[108,129],"opposed":[109],"to":[110,114,120],"Europe.":[111],"Factors":[112],"contributing":[113],"STDs":[118],"large":[122],"extent":[123],"demographic,":[124],"sociobehavioural":[125],"medical":[127,147],"such":[128],"larger":[131],"pool":[132],"adolescents":[134],"young":[136],"adults,":[137],"prostitution,":[138],"urban":[139],"migration,":[140],"indiscriminate":[141],"use":[142],"antibiotics":[144],"inadequate":[146],"facilities":[148],"STD":[150,160],"control":[151,158],"programmes.":[152],"Programmes":[153],"prevention":[156],"AIDS":[162],"should":[163],"be":[164],"an":[165],"immediate":[166],"priority":[167],"countries.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}