{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286589112","doi":null,"title":"A Quasi-Experimental Study of 5th-Graders' Use of Selected Self-Directing Perceptions and Learning Strategies","display_name":"A Quasi-Experimental Study of 5th-Graders' Use of Selected Self-Directing Perceptions and Learning Strategies","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286589112","mag":"2286589112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc277989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014568369","display_name":"Pam S. Lane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pam S. Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014568369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-perception","display_name":"self-perception","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iq-differences","display_name":"IQ differences","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability","display_name":"scale reliability","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6571964621543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6229381561279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6164975762367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.5707820653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5417914390563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4722270965576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22033958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167036","display_name":"Perceptual learning","level":3,"score":0.45364710688591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205096519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207650","display_name":"Autodidacticism","level":2,"score":0.43390628695487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.23368722200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1914287507534027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10072499513626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc277989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2286589112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/m2/1/high_res_d/1002722434-lane.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc277989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277989/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2286589112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2286589112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147371464","https://openalex.org/W210560468","https://openalex.org/W259362308","https://openalex.org/W301936575","https://openalex.org/W578614016","https://openalex.org/W592902167","https://openalex.org/W642840403","https://openalex.org/W1152402162","https://openalex.org/W1447728005","https://openalex.org/W1479697674","https://openalex.org/W1498193988","https://openalex.org/W1509462570","https://openalex.org/W1526801413","https://openalex.org/W1545411449","https://openalex.org/W1598784878","https://openalex.org/W1609704244","https://openalex.org/W1740780538","https://openalex.org/W1860482936","https://openalex.org/W1966252220","https://openalex.org/W1966635976","https://openalex.org/W1967688017","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1994303991","https://openalex.org/W1996143872","https://openalex.org/W1996769765","https://openalex.org/W1999696744","https://openalex.org/W2005626691","https://openalex.org/W2005992923","https://openalex.org/W2012837384","https://openalex.org/W2021226537","https://openalex.org/W2027068426","https://openalex.org/W2034240652","https://openalex.org/W2046447424","https://openalex.org/W2048911743","https://openalex.org/W2061385564","https://openalex.org/W2067215773","https://openalex.org/W2076532645","https://openalex.org/W2077545220","https://openalex.org/W2083941456","https://openalex.org/W2093032015","https://openalex.org/W2096578347","https://openalex.org/W2119148599","https://openalex.org/W2129820035","https://openalex.org/W2141130439","https://openalex.org/W2144000044","https://openalex.org/W2144190976","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W3014313544","https://openalex.org/W3093488815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997381307","https://openalex.org/W1984549097","https://openalex.org/W7219449886","https://openalex.org/W2070454323","https://openalex.org/W2792029663","https://openalex.org/W1736025844","https://openalex.org/W4391622301","https://openalex.org/W2994642125","https://openalex.org/W3133756631","https://openalex.org/W4404775864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,223],"major":[1],"change":[2],"being":[3],"advocated":[4],"in":[5,85,101,121,154,218,268],"education":[6],"is":[7],"that":[8,14,106,167,185,209],"of":[9,27,36,104,126,161,174,193,207,230,247,263,271,277,296],"making":[10],"students":[11,96,159,169,210],"more":[12,19],"self-directing;":[13],"is,":[15],"helping":[16],"them":[17],"become":[18],"responsible":[20],"for":[21,53,227,273],"their":[22,92],"own":[23],"learning.":[24],"The":[25],"focus":[26],"this":[28,215,231],"investigation":[29,232],"was":[30,47,165,183,233,258],"on":[31],"fifth":[32,81,157],"grade":[33,158],"students'":[34],"use":[35,160],"self-directed":[37,41],"learning":[38,113,127,162,175,198],"strategies":[39,128,163,176,199],"and":[40,66,72,97,112,137,144,249],"perceptual":[42],"skills.":[43],"An":[44],"experimental":[45,133],"study":[46,89],"conducted":[48],"using":[49],"the":[50,58,64,73,86,123,132,150,156,172,204,228,234,245,264,274,278,293],"nested":[51],"design":[52],"analyzing":[54],"data":[55,196],"obtained":[56],"from":[57],"Guglielmino":[59],"Self-Directed":[60],"Learning":[61,69],"Readiness":[62],"Scale,":[63],"Zimmerman":[65],"Martinez-Pons1":[67],"Self-Regulated":[68],"Interview":[70],"Schedule,":[71],"Bradley-Lane":[74,235],"Self-Directing":[75,236],"Perceptual":[76,237,265],"Scale.":[77],"One":[78],"hundred":[79],"fifty-two":[80],"graders":[82],"were":[83,99,287],"involved":[84],"eight":[87],"week":[88],"along":[90],"with":[91],"six":[93],"teachers.":[94],"Both":[95],"teachers":[98],"immersed":[100],"a":[102,255,269],"module":[103],"training":[105],"included":[107],"emphasis":[108],"upon":[109],"self-directing":[110],"behaviors":[111],"strategies.":[114],"Two":[115],"striking":[116],"findings":[117],"emerged;":[118],"namely,":[119],"(a)":[120],"comparing":[122,155],"average":[124],"number":[125,173],"acquired":[129],"after":[130],"treatment,":[131],"group":[134],"(low,":[135],"middle,":[136],"high":[138],"IQ":[139],"levels)":[140],"scored":[141],"40%,":[142],"50%":[143],"29%":[145],"higher":[146],"respectively,":[147],"than":[148],"did":[149],"control":[151],"group;":[152],"(b)":[153],"it":[164,182],"found":[166,288],"most":[168],"nearly":[170],"doubled":[171],"they":[177],"had":[178],"previously":[179],"acquired.":[180],"Thus,":[181],"concluded":[184],"children":[186],"who":[187],"do":[188],"not":[189],"have":[190],"actual":[191],"teaching":[192],"information":[194,217],"or":[195],"concerning":[197],"will":[200],"likely":[201],"never":[202],"acquire":[203,211],"same":[205],"repertoire":[206],"skills":[208],"when":[212],"exposed":[213],"to":[214,243,260,289],"critical":[216],"some":[219],"specific,":[220],"systematic":[221],"fashion.":[222],"primary":[224],"product":[225],"developed":[226],"purposes":[229],"Scale\u2014a":[238],"132-item":[239],"Likert":[240],"Scale":[241,266],"designed":[242],"identify":[244],"self-perceptions":[246],"elementary":[248],"middle":[250],"school":[251],"students.":[252],"After":[253],"field-testing,":[254],"chi-square":[256],"treatment":[257],"applied":[259],"each":[261],"item":[262],"resulting":[267],"reliability":[270],"p<.01":[272],"majority":[275],"(79%)":[276],"test":[279],"items,":[280],"while":[281],"an":[282],"additional":[283],"twelve":[284],"items":[285],"(9%)":[286],"be":[290],"reliable":[291],"at":[292],".02":[294],"level":[295],"significance.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
