{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286167455","doi":null,"title":"Japan at the crossroads","display_name":"Japan at the crossroads","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286167455","mag":"2286167455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/3825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111371114","display_name":"Gerald L. Curtis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald L. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111371114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97837095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"41","first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.26759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-politics","display_name":"Japanese politics","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-society","display_name":"Japanese society","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Japanese foreign policy","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.5016486644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.4692442715167999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45289698243141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4360877275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.42451706528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3968645930290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.38842588663101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3321479558944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3212551474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3061177134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.29106348752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2769564986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2713557481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/3825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2286167455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/3825/1/api041.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016081","display_name":"Asia-Pacific issues","issn_l":"1522-0966","issn":["1522-0966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific issues","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/3825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2286167455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2286167455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6999233236","https://openalex.org/W2245704129","https://openalex.org/W2247259956","https://openalex.org/W7036393421","https://openalex.org/W7018573780","https://openalex.org/W2278861098","https://openalex.org/W7209782687","https://openalex.org/W7209759026","https://openalex.org/W6980044476","https://openalex.org/W6980081752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Japan,":[0],"whose":[1],"modern":[2,91,120],"history":[3],"includes":[4],"revolutionary":[5],"change":[6,81,159],"during":[7],"the":[8,17,24,34,47,51,85,90,100,124,145],"Meiji":[9],"Restoration":[10],"and":[11,33,41,46,109,112,139,157],"after":[12],"WWII,":[13],"is":[14,26,54,134],"again":[15],"facing":[16],"prospect":[18],"of":[19,29,79,89,102,119],"remaking":[20],"itself.":[21],"This":[22],"time":[23],"impetus":[25],"a":[27,94,107,116],"decade":[28],"stagnant":[30],"economic":[31,72],"growth":[32],"resulting":[35],"pressures":[36],"from":[37,42],"an":[38],"uneasy":[39],"electorate":[40],"worried":[43],"Asian":[44],"neighbors":[45],"U.S.":[48],"In":[49],"response,":[50],"Japanese":[52],"government":[53],"now":[55],"promising":[56],"extensive,":[57],"even":[58],"radical,":[59],"reform.":[60],"But":[61],"such":[62],"rhetoric":[63],"must":[64],"be":[65],"viewed":[66],"with":[67],"caution.":[68],"For":[69],"Japan's":[70],"postwar":[71],"success":[73],"has":[74],"made":[75],"its":[76],"citizens":[77],"leery":[78],"fundamental":[80],"while":[82],"simultaneously":[83],"undermining":[84],"four":[86],"major":[87],"pillars":[88],"political":[92,138],"system:":[93],"public":[95],"consensus":[96],"on":[97],"national":[98],"goals;":[99],"presence":[101],"large,":[103],"integrative":[104],"interest":[105],"groups;":[106],"powerful":[108],"high-prestige":[110],"bureaucracy;":[111],"one-party":[113],"dominance.":[114],"Meanwhile,":[115],"fifth":[117],"pillar":[118],"Japan":[121],"still":[122],"stands:":[123],"U.S.-Japan":[125],"alliance.":[126],"Though":[127],"often":[128],"buffeted":[129],"by":[130],"trade":[131],"disputes,":[132],"it":[133,148],"misunderstandings":[135],"about":[136],"regional":[137],"security":[140],"issues":[141],"that":[142],"really":[143],"threaten":[144],"relationship.":[146],"If":[147],"were":[149],"to":[150],"collapse,":[151],"so":[152],"might":[153],"expectations":[154],"for":[155],"incremental":[156],"constructive":[158],"in":[160],"Japan.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}