{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286019348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2168","title":"Application of Combustion Sound Level (CSL) Analysis for Powertrain","display_name":"Application of Combustion Sound Level (CSL) Analysis for Powertrain","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286019348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2168","mag":"2286019348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2009-01-2168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015538273","display_name":"Todd Tousignant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125406","display_name":"FEV (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyqwh78","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Tousignant","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEV Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEV Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012734226","display_name":"Thomas Wellmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125406","display_name":"FEV (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyqwh78","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Wellmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEV Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEV Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029537299","display_name":"Kiran Govindswamy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125406","display_name":"FEV (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyqwh78","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Govindswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEV Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEV Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059564284","display_name":"Stefan Heuer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125406","display_name":"FEV (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyqwh78","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Heuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEV Motorentechnik GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEV Motorentechnik GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Workings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256301","display_name":"Stellantis North America (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/040d0cf15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253751","https://openalex.org/I4405256301"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Workings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chrysler LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chrysler LLC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81112549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12759","display_name":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12759","display_name":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain-noise","display_name":"powertrain noise","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-noise","display_name":"combustion noise","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-combustion-noise","display_name":"indirect combustion noise","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-induced-noise","display_name":"flow-induced noise","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-source-separation","display_name":"noise source separation","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-cylinder-engine","display_name":"four-cylinder engine","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-injection-engine","display_name":"direct injection engine","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-charge-compression-ignition","display_name":"homogeneous charge compression ignition","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.7003576755523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6350336670875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.5794264078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5555628538131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5401507616043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3432144522666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33054420351982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25418180227279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08461219072341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.07639369368553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05099022388458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2009-01-2168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603032290","https://openalex.org/W2033033268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124423162","https://openalex.org/W2302385253","https://openalex.org/W2797987110","https://openalex.org/W2245369952","https://openalex.org/W2030902584","https://openalex.org/W1512455046","https://openalex.org/W2383886833","https://openalex.org/W2056560331","https://openalex.org/W622438047","https://openalex.org/W2530783432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Powertrain":[0],"noise":[1,34,38,52,103,106,114,124,200,217],"is":[2,96,107],"a":[3,21,28,78,165,195],"significant":[4],"factor":[5],"in":[6],"determination":[7],"of":[8,20,31,43,50,59,77,90,143,156,169,198,230],"the":[9,32,41,57,75,86,118,140,153,157,161,190,199,205,211,225],"overall":[10],"vehicle":[11],"refinement":[12],"expected":[13],"by":[14],"today's":[15],"discriminating":[16],"automotive":[17],"customer.":[18],"Development":[19],"powertrain":[22],"to":[23,98,117,126,151,174,221],"meet":[24],"these":[25],"expectations":[26],"requires":[27],"thorough":[29],"understanding":[30],"contributing":[33],"sources.":[35,104],"Specifically,":[36],"combustion":[37,51,91,102,113,119,123,206,216],"greatly":[39],"impacts":[40],"perception":[42],"sound":[44],"levels":[45],"and":[46,88,101,136,148,228],"quality.":[47],"The":[48],"relevance":[49],"development":[53,141],"has":[54],"increased":[55],"with":[56],"advent":[58],"newer":[60],"efficiency-driven":[61],"technologies":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64,111,129,131,202,204],"direct":[65,112],"injection":[66],"or":[67],"homogeneous":[68],"charge":[69],"compression":[70],"ignition.":[71],"This":[72,193],"paper":[73,212],"discusses":[74],"application":[76],"CSL":[79,158,191],"(Combustion":[80],"Sound":[81],"Level)":[82],"analysis-a":[83],"method":[84],"for":[85],"identification":[87],"optimization":[89],"noise.":[92,138],"Using":[93],"CSL,":[94],"it":[95],"possible":[97],"separate":[99],"mechanical":[100],"Combustion":[105],"then":[108],"further":[109],"classified":[110],"(directly":[115],"proportional":[116],"gas":[120],"pressures),":[121],"indirect":[122],"(proportional":[125],"rotational":[127],"forces":[128],"well":[130,203],"combustion-induced":[132],"piston":[133],"side":[134],"forces)":[135],"flow":[137],"During":[139],"stage":[142],"new":[144],"powertrains,":[145,170],"benchmarking":[146,162],"testing":[147],"analysis":[149],"helps":[150],"identify":[152],"state-of-the-art.":[154],"Incorporation":[155],"process":[159,163],"into":[160,224],"facilitates":[164],"more":[166],"in-depth":[167],"comparison":[168,197],"providing":[171],"valuable":[172],"information":[173],"drive":[175],"potential":[176],"design":[177],"improvements.":[178],"In":[179,209],"this":[180],"investigation,":[181],"two":[182],"benchmark":[183],"four":[184],"cylinder":[185],"engines":[186],"were":[187],"compared":[188],"using":[189],"process.":[192],"provided":[194],"comprehensive":[196],"shares":[201],"excitation":[207],"levels.":[208],"addition,":[210],"compares":[213],"engine":[214],"specific":[215],"share":[218],"weighting":[219],"functions":[220],"obtain":[222],"insights":[223],"relative":[226],"strengths":[227],"weaknesses":[229],"each":[231],"benchmarked":[232],"engine.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}