{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2285773640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116630542","title":"Exercise in the Cold","display_name":"Exercise in the Cold","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2285773640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116630542","mag":"2285773640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26857732","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4789935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1941738116630542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116630542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116630542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86871763","display_name":"Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach","issn_l":"1941-0921","issn":["1941-0921","1941-7381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4789935/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113720525","display_name":"Jessie R. Fudge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304127598","display_name":"Group Health Cooperative","ror":"https://ror.org/05kx3hd68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304127598"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessie Fudge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Activity, Sports and Exercise Medicine Department, Group Health Cooperative, Everett, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Activity, Sports and Exercise Medicine Department, Group Health Cooperative, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304127598"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113720525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304127598"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89997558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.08739999681711197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11968","display_name":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-injury","display_name":"cold injury","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothermia","display_name":"hypothermia","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frostbite","display_name":"frostbite","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-activities","display_name":"outdoor activities","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-injury-prevention","display_name":"cold injury prevention","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-care","display_name":"prehospital care","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-chill","display_name":"wind chill","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetness","display_name":"wetness","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-forecasting","display_name":"weather forecasting","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781166493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350326","display_name":"Frostbite","level":2,"score":0.8444036245346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6852104067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6369542479515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.632963240146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992644767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642683","display_name":"Cold weather","level":2,"score":0.6247606873512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910116615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472361","display_name":"Cold injury","level":2,"score":0.5464434027671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4273056983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4258122742176056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3105994462966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2899152338504791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15796709060668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13702240586280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10180285573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07678914070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005627","descriptor_name":"Frostbite","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005627","descriptor_name":"Frostbite","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007035","descriptor_name":"Hypothermia","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007035","descriptor_name":"Hypothermia","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014919","descriptor_name":"Wind","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1941738116630542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116630542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116630542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86871763","display_name":"Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach","issn_l":"1941-0921","issn":["1941-0921","1941-7381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26857732","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26857732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4789935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4789935/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4789935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4789935/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28945069","https://openalex.org/W1509695549","https://openalex.org/W1599713349","https://openalex.org/W1968707262","https://openalex.org/W2010796314","https://openalex.org/W2017049887","https://openalex.org/W2018867968","https://openalex.org/W2025861449","https://openalex.org/W2026141702","https://openalex.org/W2055467029","https://openalex.org/W2056634431","https://openalex.org/W2060889187","https://openalex.org/W2073797848","https://openalex.org/W2080063464","https://openalex.org/W2096756784","https://openalex.org/W2105118362","https://openalex.org/W2108675928","https://openalex.org/W2144372053","https://openalex.org/W2155733812","https://openalex.org/W2214094658","https://openalex.org/W2241055425","https://openalex.org/W2275057553","https://openalex.org/W4239202739","https://openalex.org/W4245304729","https://openalex.org/W4249392866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097784403","https://openalex.org/W4245304729","https://openalex.org/W1509695549","https://openalex.org/W134559059","https://openalex.org/W4223466806","https://openalex.org/W7097180437","https://openalex.org/W304818917","https://openalex.org/W621878834","https://openalex.org/W2364919382","https://openalex.org/W4409639005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Hypothermia":[1],"and":[2,10,24,31,41,48,87,96,119,146,157,163,186,198,208],"frostbite":[3],"injuries":[4,45,194],"occur":[5],"in":[6,46,130],"cold":[7,132,140,180,199],"weather":[8,122,133,159,171,200,212],"activities":[9,201],"sporting":[11],"events.":[12],"EVIDENCE":[13],"ACQUISITION:":[14],"A":[15,107],"PubMed":[16],"search":[17],"was":[18,34,65],"used":[19],"to":[20,28,39,57,110,116,121,139,166,169,188,210],"identify":[21],"original":[22,74],"research":[23],"review":[25,53],"articles":[26,54],"related":[27],"cold,":[29],"frostbite,":[30],"hypothermia.":[32],"Inclusion":[33],"based":[35],"on":[36,143],"their":[37],"relevance":[38],"prevention":[40,94],"treatment":[42,98],"of":[43,52,153,177],"cold-related":[44],"sports":[47],"outdoor":[49],"activities.":[50],"Dates":[51],"were":[55],"limited":[56],"those":[58],"published":[59],"after":[60],"2010.":[61],"No":[62],"date":[63],"limit":[64],"set":[66],"for":[67],"the":[68,113,158,174],"most":[69],"recent":[70],"consensus":[71],"statements":[72],"or":[73,135,214],"research.":[75],"STUDY":[76],"DESIGN:":[77],"Clinical":[78],"review.":[79],"LEVEL":[80],"OF":[81],"EVIDENCE:":[82],"Level":[83],"5.":[84],"RESULTS:":[85],"Frostbite":[86],"hypothermia":[88],"are":[89,202],"well-documented":[90],"entities":[91],"with":[92,105,204],"good":[93],"strategies":[95],"prehospital":[97],"recommendations":[99],"that":[100],"have":[101],"changed":[102],"very":[103],"little":[104],"time.":[106],"layered":[108],"approach":[109],"clothing":[111],"is":[112],"best":[114],"way":[115],"prevent":[117],"injury":[118],"respond":[120,138,168],"changes.":[123],"Each":[124],"athlete,":[125],"defined":[126],"as":[127],"a":[128,131,178,189],"participant":[129],"sport":[134],"activity,":[136],"will":[137],"differently":[141],"depending":[142],"anthropometric":[144],"measurements":[145],"underlying":[147],"medical":[148],"risk":[149],"factors.":[150],"An":[151],"understanding":[152],"wind-chill":[154],"temperatures,":[155],"wetness,":[156],"forecast":[160],"allows":[161],"athletes":[162],"event":[164],"coordinators":[165],"properly":[167],"changing":[170,211],"conditions.":[172],"At":[173],"first":[175],"sign":[176],"freezing":[179],"injury,":[181],"ensure":[182],"warm,":[183],"dry":[184],"clothes":[185],"move":[187],"protected":[190],"environment.":[191],"CONCLUSION:":[192],"Cold":[193],"can":[195],"be":[196],"prevented,":[197],"safe":[203],"proper":[205],"education,":[206],"preparation,":[207],"response":[209],"conditions":[213],"injury.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}