{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2285675737","doi":null,"title":"Evidence of association between DRD4 and ADHD with conduct disturbance","display_name":"Evidence of association between DRD4 and ADHD with conduct disturbance","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2285675737","mag":"2285675737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/88b10f0b-bb61-486d-a9ce-97954b0a176b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/88b10f0b-bb61-486d-a9ce-97954b0a176b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Thapar, A, Holmes, J, Payton, A, Barrett, J, Harrington, R, McGuffm, P, Owen, M, Ollier, W, Gill, M, Kirley, A, Hawi, Z, Fitzgerald, M, Asherson, P, Curran, S, Mill, J, Gould, A, Taylor, E, Kent, L, Craddock, N & Worthington, J 2001, 'Evidence of association between DRD4 and ADHD with conduct disturbance.', Behavior Genetics, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 470 - 471.","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025343580","display_name":"Anita Thapar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-737X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-737X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Thapar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058496095","display_name":"Jane Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0004"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030913508","display_name":"Antony Payton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-152X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-152X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Payton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088664617","display_name":"Jessica Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-9803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-9803"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-9803","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042939705","display_name":"Richard Harrington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9901-9734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9901-9734","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-9015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Harrington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9901-9734","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107862483","display_name":"Peter McGuffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter McGuffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026352442","display_name":"Michael John Owen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-0862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-0862"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael John Owen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010330353","display_name":"William Ollier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-6584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-6584"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Ollier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-6584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106497970","display_name":"Michael Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-5337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-5337","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-1451"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-5337","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051691432","display_name":"Aiveen Kirley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiveen Kirley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045364106","display_name":"Ziarih Hawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-9112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-9112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziarih Hawi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-9112","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052144267","display_name":"Michael Fitzgerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3792"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3792","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017195801","display_name":"Philip J. Asherson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2254"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Asherson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078891560","display_name":"Sarah R Curran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-9032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-9032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-9032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049350976","display_name":"Jonathan S. Mill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-3224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-3224","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-5511"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Mill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-3224","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Pearce Gould","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pearce Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emily Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-3004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-3004"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-3004","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049821246","display_name":"Lindsey Kent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-0589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-0589","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-3399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-3399","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030438682","display_name":"Nick J. Craddock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-0610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-0610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas John Craddock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019754122","display_name":"J. Worthingon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Worthingon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59537196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"470","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drd4","display_name":"DRD4","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dopamine-d4-receptor","display_name":"dopamine D4 receptor","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduct-disorder","display_name":"conduct disorder","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-association","display_name":"genetic association","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-environment-interaction","display_name":"gene-environment interaction","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6552056670188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6412984132766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38166171312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34803420305252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31443527340888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0785137414932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/88b10f0b-bb61-486d-a9ce-97954b0a176b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/88b10f0b-bb61-486d-a9ce-97954b0a176b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Thapar, A, Holmes, J, Payton, A, Barrett, J, Harrington, R, McGuffm, P, Owen, M, Ollier, W, Gill, M, Kirley, A, Hawi, Z, Fitzgerald, M, Asherson, P, Curran, S, Mill, J, Gould, A, Taylor, E, Kent, L, Craddock, N & Worthington, J 2001, 'Evidence of association between DRD4 and ADHD with conduct disturbance.', Behavior Genetics, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 470 - 471.","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2285675737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/evidence-of-association-between-drd4-and-adhd-with-conduct-disturbance(cbe46c23-395a-4d6a-8837-62803be8730e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180901878","display_name":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A","issn_l":"1552-4825","issn":["1552-4825","1552-4833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3022637581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/evidence-of-association-between-drd4-and-adhd-with-conduct-disturbance(88b10f0b-bb61-486d-a9ce-97954b0a176b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46238352","display_name":"Behavior Genetics","issn_l":"0001-8244","issn":["0001-8244","1573-3297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behavior Genetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726677007","https://openalex.org/W7135494850","https://openalex.org/W7045104269","https://openalex.org/W6981780812","https://openalex.org/W7135656412","https://openalex.org/W7163483514","https://openalex.org/W7135698876","https://openalex.org/W7135804965","https://openalex.org/W2612571549","https://openalex.org/W7217976013"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}