{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2285394258","doi":null,"title":"Student perceptions of teacher emoticon usage: the effect on teacher credibility and liking","display_name":"Student perceptions of teacher emoticon usage: the effect on teacher credibility and liking","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2285394258","mag":"2285394258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.9/2323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.9/2323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Masters thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067263739","display_name":"Aubrie Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-2798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-2798"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aubrie Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-2798","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067263739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emoticons","display_name":"emoticons","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-credibility","display_name":"teacher credibility","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-communication","display_name":"email communication","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-competence","display_name":"perceived competence","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvilinear-relationship","display_name":"curvilinear relationship","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-communication","display_name":"teacher-student communication","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.6555221080780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6191879510879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6141011714935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5297288298606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12414473295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.9/2323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.9/2323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Masters thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.9/2323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.9/2323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2285394258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/handle/10211.9/2323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7527729","https://openalex.org/W304450886","https://openalex.org/W314593561","https://openalex.org/W600898126","https://openalex.org/W1546636375","https://openalex.org/W1559117599","https://openalex.org/W1564901016","https://openalex.org/W1595891490","https://openalex.org/W1678916964","https://openalex.org/W1967983624","https://openalex.org/W1970288533","https://openalex.org/W1975240840","https://openalex.org/W1978040282","https://openalex.org/W1981735580","https://openalex.org/W1981794010","https://openalex.org/W1984858660","https://openalex.org/W1987225701","https://openalex.org/W1988480547","https://openalex.org/W1990187243","https://openalex.org/W1990474114","https://openalex.org/W1992262987","https://openalex.org/W1993569506","https://openalex.org/W1995145018","https://openalex.org/W1998142010","https://openalex.org/W2000060253","https://openalex.org/W2000353207","https://openalex.org/W2003363733","https://openalex.org/W2008542123","https://openalex.org/W2010476392","https://openalex.org/W2010502624","https://openalex.org/W2012461879","https://openalex.org/W2014704078","https://openalex.org/W2015477236","https://openalex.org/W2020460996","https://openalex.org/W2020604448","https://openalex.org/W2023089450","https://openalex.org/W2023868644","https://openalex.org/W2025691659","https://openalex.org/W2025707381","https://openalex.org/W2026201379","https://openalex.org/W2028496080","https://openalex.org/W2031466791","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2041239949","https://openalex.org/W2046642398","https://openalex.org/W2049138724","https://openalex.org/W2052002548","https://openalex.org/W2054056587","https://openalex.org/W2055901138","https://openalex.org/W2063633943","https://openalex.org/W2063999535","https://openalex.org/W2071365747","https://openalex.org/W2072601184","https://openalex.org/W2073728948","https://openalex.org/W2076878660","https://openalex.org/W2077009914","https://openalex.org/W2078372290","https://openalex.org/W2081337244","https://openalex.org/W2082619579","https://openalex.org/W2087578312","https://openalex.org/W2087787664","https://openalex.org/W2092587679","https://openalex.org/W2093927589","https://openalex.org/W2096033896","https://openalex.org/W2096073495","https://openalex.org/W2100040330","https://openalex.org/W2101282523","https://openalex.org/W2102411528","https://openalex.org/W2105439949","https://openalex.org/W2105721416","https://openalex.org/W2109712306","https://openalex.org/W2115089017","https://openalex.org/W2117449116","https://openalex.org/W2117799331","https://openalex.org/W2118444336","https://openalex.org/W2119379667","https://openalex.org/W2135996838","https://openalex.org/W2140940604","https://openalex.org/W2148385303","https://openalex.org/W2149648329","https://openalex.org/W2152198054","https://openalex.org/W2158306926","https://openalex.org/W2166283017","https://openalex.org/W2167578410","https://openalex.org/W2168356523","https://openalex.org/W2279986946","https://openalex.org/W2284596308","https://openalex.org/W2485023558","https://openalex.org/W2620852245","https://openalex.org/W2907225883","https://openalex.org/W3121587588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557704349","https://openalex.org/W7028053827","https://openalex.org/W6908076909","https://openalex.org/W6907959393","https://openalex.org/W1524081138","https://openalex.org/W2587181127","https://openalex.org/W3025221572","https://openalex.org/W6926922214","https://openalex.org/W39673951","https://openalex.org/W6983746559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"research":[1,17],"suggests":[2],"that":[3,11,19,124,262],"emoticons":[4,12,40,53,82,190,202,210,243,250,256,263],"enhance":[5],"text-based":[6],"messages;":[7],"yet,":[8],"critics":[9],"argue":[10],"negatively":[13],"affect":[14],"credibility.":[15],"While":[16],"purports":[18],"teachers":[20],"utilize":[21],"emoticons,":[22],"they":[23],"feel":[24],"uncomfortable":[25],"doing":[26],"so":[27],"(Priddis,":[28],"2013).":[29],"This":[30,107],"study":[31,108],"focused":[32],"on":[33,59,131,270],"better":[34],"understanding":[35],"how":[36],"a":[37,44,267],"user":[38],"of":[39,52,61,66,81,150],"is":[41],"viewed":[42],"by":[43,46],"recipient":[45],"studying":[47],"the":[48,50,79,128,177,193,237],"effect":[49,130,269],"number":[51,80],"in":[54,77,85,111,114],"an":[55,86,117,163,224,229],"email":[56],"message":[57],"has":[58],"perceptions":[60,149],"credibility":[62,151],"and":[63,154,156,182,188,254],"liking.":[64,157],"\\nSources":[65],"Data":[67],"\\n":[68],"\\n\\tA":[69],"one":[70,93],"way":[71],"factorial":[72],"experimental":[73],"design":[74],"was":[75,109,120,244,251,257],"utilized":[76,121],"which":[78],"were":[83,173,203],"manipulated":[84,125],"e-mail":[87],"to":[88,122,147,220],"be":[89],"none":[90],"(zero":[91],"emoticons),":[92,98,101],"(one":[94],"emoticon),":[95],"few":[96,189,249],"(three":[97],"many":[99,104,209,255],"(seven":[100,211],"or":[102,206,212],"very":[103],"(twelve":[105],"emoticons).":[106],"conducted":[110],"two":[112],"phases:":[113],"phase":[115,137],"one,":[116,187,205],"induction":[118],"check":[119],"ensure":[123],"conditions":[126,184],"had":[127],"desired":[129],"participants":[132,141],"(N":[133,142],"=":[134,143],"323).":[135],"In":[136],"two,":[138],"main":[139],"experiment":[140],"534)":[144],"completed":[145],"measures":[146],"assess":[148],"(competence,":[152],"character,":[153,181],"caring)":[155],"\\nConclusions":[158],"Reached":[159],"\\nThe":[160],"hypotheses":[161],"predicted":[162],"inverted":[164,230],"u-shaped":[165,231],"curvilinear":[166,232],"relationship":[167,233],"for":[168],"each":[169],"outcome":[170,225],"variable.":[171],"Results":[172],"largely":[174],"inconsistent":[175],"with":[176,185,236,241],"hypotheses.":[178],"For":[179],"competence,":[180],"liking,":[183],"no,":[186],"equally":[191,215],"indicated":[192,214],"most":[194,252],"positive":[195],"perceptions.":[196,217,272],"It":[197],"made":[198],"no":[199,242],"difference":[200],"whether":[201],"none,":[204],"few.":[207],"Using":[208],"twelve)":[213],"negative":[216],"With":[218],"respect":[219],"perceived":[221],"caring":[222],"as":[223,246],"variable,":[226],"results":[227],"revealed":[228],"somewhat":[234],"consistent":[235],"hypothesis.":[238],"The":[239],"condition":[240],"rated":[245],"moderately":[247,258],"positive,":[248,253],"positive.":[259],"Findings":[260],"indicate":[261],"exerted,":[264],"at":[265],"best,":[266],"small":[268],"student":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
