{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2284787552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000579","title":"Extraversion and the West African EPA Development Programme: realising the development dimension of ACP\u2013EU trade?","display_name":"Extraversion and the West African EPA Development Programme: realising the development dimension of ACP\u2013EU trade?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2284787552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000579","mag":"2284787552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022278x15000579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40252047","display_name":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","issn_l":"0022-278X","issn":["0022-278X","1469-7777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/1994/3/Langan%20%2526%20Price_final_West%20Africa%20and%20the%20EU_EPADP.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074276528","display_name":"Mark Langan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Langan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089051253","display_name":"Sophia Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-1549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-1549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politics and Applied Global Ethics, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS2 8JE, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politics and Applied Global Ethics, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS2 8JE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074276528","https://openalex.org/A5089051253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9729076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"263","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14429","display_name":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-partnership-agreements","display_name":"Economic Partnership Agreements","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-for-trade","display_name":"aid for trade","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-development","display_name":"private sector development","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-and-development","display_name":"trade and development","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-capture","display_name":"elite capture","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecowas","display_name":"ECOWAS","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.615269124507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5997626185417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5434340834617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5432004928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5349537134170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.500835657119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780746032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945649","display_name":"Economic partnership agreement","level":3,"score":0.4903299808502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.48454490303993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4734334945678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.4360007345676422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4187665581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.3659086227416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33185118436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1495518982410431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1176256537437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022278x15000579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x15000579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40252047","display_name":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","issn_l":"0022-278X","issn":["0022-278X","1469-7777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:1994","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/1994/1/Langan%20%26%20Price_final_West%20Africa%20and%20the%20EU_EPADP.docx","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/1994/3/Langan%20%2526%20Price_final_West%20Africa%20and%20the%20EU_EPADP.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10161530","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Extraversion_and_the_West_African_EPA_Development_Programme_Realising_the_Development_Dimension_of_ACP-EU_Trade_/10161530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/36766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9890780&fileId=S0022278X15000579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34314993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34314993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34314993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34314993.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34314993.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34314993.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:1994","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/1994/1/Langan%20%26%20Price_final_West%20Africa%20and%20the%20EU_EPADP.docx","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/1994/3/Langan%20%2526%20Price_final_West%20Africa%20and%20the%20EU_EPADP.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2284787552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2284787552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489823539","https://openalex.org/W1494775825","https://openalex.org/W1529548641","https://openalex.org/W1604410110","https://openalex.org/W1683888391","https://openalex.org/W1990973466","https://openalex.org/W1996524772","https://openalex.org/W2009153584","https://openalex.org/W2011713219","https://openalex.org/W2019642736","https://openalex.org/W2032448736","https://openalex.org/W2034934757","https://openalex.org/W2039804059","https://openalex.org/W2067853930","https://openalex.org/W2068093433","https://openalex.org/W2079226258","https://openalex.org/W2081362941","https://openalex.org/W2081589391","https://openalex.org/W2082765108","https://openalex.org/W2086929707","https://openalex.org/W2088855128","https://openalex.org/W2119828517","https://openalex.org/W2123140947","https://openalex.org/W2148483113","https://openalex.org/W2163759859","https://openalex.org/W2223114319","https://openalex.org/W2266950649","https://openalex.org/W2924170795","https://openalex.org/W3142526286","https://openalex.org/W3210084086","https://openalex.org/W4245803153","https://openalex.org/W4248660768","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6989591790","https://openalex.org/W2925707442","https://openalex.org/W2894920925","https://openalex.org/W2235786515","https://openalex.org/W2757649831","https://openalex.org/W280009025","https://openalex.org/W617724900","https://openalex.org/W3212055611","https://openalex.org/W7024888729","https://openalex.org/W7111914696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"West":[1,116],"African":[2],"elites":[3,125],"have":[4,43,70],"successfully":[5],"argued":[6],"for":[7,51],"an":[8],"Economic":[9,108],"Partnership":[10,109],"Agreement":[11],"Development":[12],"Programme":[13],"(EPADP)":[14],"as":[15],"part":[16],"of":[17,38,74,92,104,119],"free":[18],"trade":[19,98,132],"negotiations":[20],"with":[21],"the":[22,29,35,60,72,75,89,93,102,138],"European":[23,61,68],"Commission.":[24],"ECOWAS":[25,128],"officials":[26],"state":[27],"that":[28,59,78,115,134],"EPADP":[30,94,120],"is":[31],"necessary":[32],"to":[33,49,95],"realise":[34],"\u2018development":[36],"dimension\u2019":[37],"trade.":[39],"In":[40],"particular,":[41],"they":[42],"(re)articulated":[44],"Europe's":[45],"own":[46],"narratives":[47],"relating":[48],"Aid":[50],"Trade":[52],"and":[53,99],"private":[54],"sector":[55],"development":[56,100],"\u2013":[57],"insisting":[58],"Commission":[62],"delivers":[63],"on":[64],"its":[65],"promises.":[66],"Accordingly,":[67],"negotiators":[69],"conceded":[71],"principle":[73],"EPADP,":[76],"stating":[77],"around":[79],"\u20ac6\u00b75":[80],"billion":[81],"will":[82],"be":[83],"delivered.":[84],"This":[85],"article,":[86],"however,":[87],"examines":[88],"likely":[90],"(in)capacity":[91],"meaningfully":[96],"marry":[97],"in":[101,137],"context":[103],"premature":[105],"liberalisation":[106],"under":[107],"Agreements":[110],"(EPAs).":[111],"Crucially,":[112],"it":[113],"argues":[114],"Africanextraversionin":[117],"terms":[118],"resources":[121],"may":[122],"entrench":[123],"predatory":[124],"while":[126],"locking-in":[127],"states":[129],"into":[130],"inequitable":[131],"structures":[133],"re-embed":[135],"poverty":[136],"region.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
