{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2284476426","doi":null,"title":"Commercialization and Subsistence Agriculture: Income and Nutritional Effects in Developing Countries","display_name":"Commercialization and Subsistence Agriculture: Income and Nutritional Effects in Developing Countries","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2284476426","mag":"2284476426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2284476426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00069011&DB=w","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001316765","display_name":"Joachim von Braun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-4838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-4838"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim von Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-4838","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003509590","display_name":"Eileen Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-9284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-9284"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-9284","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97371032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.46480000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.46480000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.267300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-agriculture","display_name":"subsistence farming","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition","display_name":"nutrition","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-change","display_name":"agricultural change","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.8897287249565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.8286318778991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5564765334129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5159850716590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46317818760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572679","display_name":"Subsistence economy","level":4,"score":0.4233548939228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37950795888900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.37541574239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3579271137714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35612624883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25435805320739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11817294359207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2284476426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00069011&DB=w","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289697414","https://openalex.org/W638663584","https://openalex.org/W2268924731","https://openalex.org/W7035802588","https://openalex.org/W7025012071","https://openalex.org/W1543589024","https://openalex.org/W615228862","https://openalex.org/W4253931296","https://openalex.org/W583883671","https://openalex.org/W2586294830"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}