{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2284415780","doi":null,"title":"Family history of diabetes and awareness of risk factors in Type 2 Diabetic patients","display_name":"Family history of diabetes and awareness of risk factors in Type 2 Diabetic patients","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2284415780","mag":"2284415780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Riffat Sultana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riffat Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023018700","display_name":"Taj Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-5809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-5809"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taj Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rashid Mehmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58720592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-diabetes","display_name":"family history of diabetes","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-risk-factors","display_name":"diabetes risk factors","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factor-knowledge","display_name":"risk factor awareness","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-diabetes","display_name":"parental diabetes","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-susceptibility","display_name":"genetic susceptibility","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-prevention","display_name":"primary prevention","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-knowledge","display_name":"patient knowledge","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9344527125358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.9273297786712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.8343942761421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5009958744049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.47953200340270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206179267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188952","display_name":"Medical history","level":2,"score":0.4548710584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41945263743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4181169867515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3394154906272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.287132203578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.12603279948234558}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/771929f40a4145e4a270157bfcc94634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131211302","https://openalex.org/W1989797259","https://openalex.org/W2018485672","https://openalex.org/W2031025792","https://openalex.org/W2040271038","https://openalex.org/W2058724069","https://openalex.org/W2059268314","https://openalex.org/W2068094755","https://openalex.org/W2077599596","https://openalex.org/W2123037864","https://openalex.org/W2131828349","https://openalex.org/W2150687396","https://openalex.org/W2160416179","https://openalex.org/W2255717344","https://openalex.org/W2332951586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884254572","https://openalex.org/W7099422182","https://openalex.org/W7111895036","https://openalex.org/W6968948964","https://openalex.org/W2322725611","https://openalex.org/W1963681858","https://openalex.org/W2035991928","https://openalex.org/W2143723932","https://openalex.org/W2765593075","https://openalex.org/W7001075587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Diabetes":[1],"mellitus":[2],"is":[3,200],"a":[4,28],"preventable":[5],"disease":[6],"among":[7,171],"the":[8,19,50,110,136,147,165,189,217],"non-communicable":[9],"diseases.":[10],"Primary":[11],"prevention":[12],"strategies":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"formulated":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18],"risk":[20,58,113,190,218],"factors.":[21,41,114,219],"Family":[22],"history":[23,52,105,131,138,182,208],"information":[24],"may":[25],"serve":[26],"as":[27],"useful":[29],"tool":[30],"for":[31,103,192],"public":[32],"health":[33],"because":[34],"it":[35],"reflects":[36],"both":[37,174],"genetic":[38],"and":[39,53,106,145,153],"environmental":[40],"The":[42,115,195],"aim":[43],"of":[44,55,57,78,112,132,167,183,188,197,209,216],"this":[45],"study":[46,70],"was":[47,71,89,117,128,149,169],"to":[48,83,98],"determine":[49],"family":[51,104,130,181,204,212],"level":[54],"awareness":[56,111],"factors":[59,191],"in":[60,73,211],"type":[61,92],"2":[62,93],"diabetic":[63,94,142,177],"patients.":[64],"Material":[65],"&":[66],"Methods:":[67],"This":[68],"cross-sectional":[69],"conducted":[72],"three":[74],"tertiary":[75],"care":[76],"hospitals":[77],"Peshawar":[79],"from":[80],"February":[81],"2009":[82],"July":[84],"2009.":[85],"A":[86],"structured":[87],"questionnaire":[88],"used,":[90],"400":[91],"patients,":[95],"age":[96],"40":[97],"60":[99],"years,":[100],"were":[101,162,185],"assessed":[102],"their":[107],"knowledge":[108],"regarding":[109],"data":[116],"analyzed":[118],"using":[119],"SPSS":[120],"version":[121],"16.":[122],"Results:":[123],"In":[124],"193(48.3%)":[125],"patients":[126,140,172],"there":[127],"positive":[129],"diabetes.":[133,193],"Considering":[134],"only":[135],"parental":[137],"i.e.,":[139],"with":[141,160,173,180,202,207],"father,":[143],"mother,":[144],"parents,":[146],"prevalence":[148,166],"24.9%,":[150],"26.9":[151],"%,":[152],"36.3%,":[154],"respectively.":[155],"Patients":[156,179,206],"who":[157],"had":[158],"siblings":[159],"diabetes":[161,168,184,199,210],"10.4%.":[163],"Further,":[164],"more":[170,186,214],"parents":[175],"being":[176],"(36.3%).":[178],"aware":[187,215],"Conclusion:":[194],"tendency":[196],"getting":[198],"greater":[201],"strong":[203],"history.":[205],"are":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}