{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2284287375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1953045","title":"A Comparative Study of Interest Groups and the Political Process","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Interest Groups and the Political Process","publication_year":1958,"publication_date":"1958-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2284287375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1953045","mag":"2284287375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1953045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1953045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1953045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176007004","display_name":"American Political Science Review","issn_l":"0003-0554","issn":["0003-0554","1537-5943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044936921","display_name":"Gabriel Abraham Almond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel A. Almond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044936921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":51.1556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99834312,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"270","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13721","display_name":"Political Science Research and Education","score":0.5708000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13721","display_name":"Political Science Research and Education","score":0.5708000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.1770000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.13449999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-process","display_name":"political process","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-politics","display_name":"comparative politics","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-groups","display_name":"political groups","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-planning","display_name":"research planning","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.7870059013366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.673235297203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5719846487045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5584436058998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5371497273445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.46977680921554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44683530926704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43145155906677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4198347330093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15477168560028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09462994337081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1953045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1953045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1953045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176007004","display_name":"American Political Science Review","issn_l":"0003-0554","issn":["0003-0554","1537-5943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:52:y:1958:i:01:p:270-282_07","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003055400072920/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056316654","https://openalex.org/W2121888532","https://openalex.org/W2326434175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7036538270","https://openalex.org/W1970174000","https://openalex.org/W2063320921","https://openalex.org/W2808754219","https://openalex.org/W4234475035","https://openalex.org/W1979866514","https://openalex.org/W2750414768","https://openalex.org/W2121927768","https://openalex.org/W6901798678","https://openalex.org/W2070763657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,66],"first":[1],"research":[2,62,89],"planning":[3,60,73],"session":[4],"of":[5,11,29,40,43,49,57,68,88,103,110,113,145,160,173],"the":[6,12,24,30,41,69,85,97,104,170],"Committee":[7,70],"on":[8,19,63,151],"Comparative":[9],"Politics":[10],"Social":[13],"Science":[14],"Research":[15],"Council":[16],"was":[17],"held":[18],"April":[20],"5\u201310,":[21],"1957":[22],"at":[23,33],"Center":[25],"for":[26,46,96,166],"Advanced":[27],"Study":[28],"Behavior":[31],"Sciences":[32],"Stanford,":[34],"California.":[35],"participants":[37],"included":[38],"some":[39],"recipients":[42],"SSRC":[44,105],"grants":[45],"field":[47,61],"studies":[48],"political":[50,132],"groups,":[51],"as":[52,54,107,109],"well":[53,108],"a":[55,101,111,123,137,143],"number":[56,112],"other":[58,79,114],"scholars":[59,81],"these":[64],"problems.":[65],"purpose":[67],"in":[71,122,136,158,169],"sponsoring":[72],"sessions":[74],"among":[75],"its":[76],"grantees":[77],"and":[78,116,134,142],"interested":[80],"is":[82],"to":[83],"enhance":[84],"cumulative":[86],"value":[87],"efforts":[90],"now":[91],"under":[92],"way":[93],"or":[94],"planned":[95],"near":[98],"future.":[99],"As":[100],"result":[102],"program,":[106],"organized":[115],"individual":[117],"efforts,":[118],"we":[119],"can":[120],"anticipate":[121],"few":[124],"years":[125],"an":[126,164],"extensive":[127],"monographic":[128],"literature":[129],"dealing":[130],"with":[131],"groups":[133],"processes":[135],"great":[138],"many":[139],"foreign":[140],"countries":[141],"variety":[144],"different":[146],"culture":[147],"areas.":[148],"Systematic":[149],"information":[150],"this":[152],"scale":[153],"may":[154],"not":[155],"only":[156],"fill":[157],"\u201careas":[159],"ignorance,\u201d":[161],"but":[162],"offers":[163],"opportunity":[165],"significant":[167],"advances":[168],"general":[171],"theory":[172],"politics.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}