{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2282964161","doi":null,"title":"Voices of persistence: a case study analysis of African American male community college students participating in a first-year learning community","display_name":"Voices of persistence: a case study analysis of African American male community college students participating in a first-year learning community","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2282964161","mag":"2282964161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/78376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/78376","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/79617/bitstreams/208817/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/79617/bitstreams/208817/data.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020316642","display_name":"Randall Paul Fletcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Randall Paul Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020316642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14136","display_name":"Education and Military Integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-male-students","display_name":"African American male students","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-college-students","display_name":"community college students","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-learning-communities","display_name":"first-year learning communities","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-persistence","display_name":"college persistence","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attrition","display_name":"student attrition","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-departure","display_name":"student departure","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-voice","display_name":"student voice","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-college-students","display_name":"first-generation college students","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-advocacy","display_name":"student advocacy","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.7825798988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985172591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336920","display_name":"Community college","level":2,"score":0.5258660316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.4794099032878876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3543268144130707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.35279035568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33827927708625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3283155560493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30706900358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.30137085914611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1634209156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15849089622497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0968698263168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/78376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/78376","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/79617/bitstreams/208817/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2282964161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/78376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/78376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/78376","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/79617/bitstreams/208817/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2282964161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2282964161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13962689","https://openalex.org/W36701943","https://openalex.org/W58277064","https://openalex.org/W62904042","https://openalex.org/W63718088","https://openalex.org/W66049721","https://openalex.org/W86547894","https://openalex.org/W93425709","https://openalex.org/W108397964","https://openalex.org/W149736300","https://openalex.org/W151036329","https://openalex.org/W158777687","https://openalex.org/W168663406","https://openalex.org/W173196810","https://openalex.org/W181856843","https://openalex.org/W197809057","https://openalex.org/W201604449","https://openalex.org/W205868113","https://openalex.org/W208310555","https://openalex.org/W243389067","https://openalex.org/W248049983","https://openalex.org/W312766898","https://openalex.org/W392907305","https://openalex.org/W436930244","https://openalex.org/W639687956","https://openalex.org/W1480666269","https://openalex.org/W1487339319","https://openalex.org/W1499357000","https://openalex.org/W1501517684","https://openalex.org/W1516878164","https://openalex.org/W1526505516","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1532216312","https://openalex.org/W1534612420","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1554076494","https://openalex.org/W1562642684","https://openalex.org/W1564199318","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1590870822","https://openalex.org/W1594367304","https://openalex.org/W1595517594","https://openalex.org/W1597328334","https://openalex.org/W1602580053","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1714704326","https://openalex.org/W1752181157","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1932211865","https://openalex.org/W1939058787","https://openalex.org/W1965032535","https://openalex.org/W1969539831","https://openalex.org/W1969854497","https://openalex.org/W1972677302","https://openalex.org/W1974992448","https://openalex.org/W1982743706","https://openalex.org/W1986370777","https://openalex.org/W1986846948","https://openalex.org/W1986981149","https://openalex.org/W1987171819","https://openalex.org/W1989876034","https://openalex.org/W1990688007","https://openalex.org/W1991813359","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1996229968","https://openalex.org/W2006107608","https://openalex.org/W2007088045","https://openalex.org/W2009468977","https://openalex.org/W2010716788","https://openalex.org/W2011610606","https://openalex.org/W2012491604","https://openalex.org/W2014296207","https://openalex.org/W2015762448","https://openalex.org/W2016995003","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2025061428","https://openalex.org/W2025983490","https://openalex.org/W2026289668","https://openalex.org/W2030147425","https://openalex.org/W2032464227","https://openalex.org/W2033350852","https://openalex.org/W2037162238","https://openalex.org/W2040181383","https://openalex.org/W2043402372","https://openalex.org/W2044092511","https://openalex.org/W2044634895","https://openalex.org/W2048388241","https://openalex.org/W2054758276","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2056924071","https://openalex.org/W2059490838","https://openalex.org/W2060418594","https://openalex.org/W2062039243","https://openalex.org/W2067325765","https://openalex.org/W2069545614","https://openalex.org/W2073383383","https://openalex.org/W2074470603","https://openalex.org/W2077614279","https://openalex.org/W2082676677","https://openalex.org/W2087788079","https://openalex.org/W2091896607","https://openalex.org/W2092738786","https://openalex.org/W2094120730","https://openalex.org/W2096075264","https://openalex.org/W2099037551","https://openalex.org/W2109888968","https://openalex.org/W2113928737","https://openalex.org/W2123715151","https://openalex.org/W2125307739","https://openalex.org/W2126192745","https://openalex.org/W2133992733","https://openalex.org/W2135048155","https://openalex.org/W2135640417","https://openalex.org/W2136804430","https://openalex.org/W2137115989","https://openalex.org/W2147616748","https://openalex.org/W2148052599","https://openalex.org/W2151489741","https://openalex.org/W2152397295","https://openalex.org/W2153644646","https://openalex.org/W2161795901","https://openalex.org/W2161871141","https://openalex.org/W2162535481","https://openalex.org/W2162638458","https://openalex.org/W2162897826","https://openalex.org/W2165163836","https://openalex.org/W2170767995","https://openalex.org/W2172489885","https://openalex.org/W2188966746","https://openalex.org/W2228176338","https://openalex.org/W2229887587","https://openalex.org/W2294706925","https://openalex.org/W2296087244","https://openalex.org/W2588197396","https://openalex.org/W2588361226","https://openalex.org/W2590913014","https://openalex.org/W2886700029","https://openalex.org/W2992759376","https://openalex.org/W2993763412","https://openalex.org/W3127086636","https://openalex.org/W3141852951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7051810679","https://openalex.org/W2470985655","https://openalex.org/W2565950562","https://openalex.org/W4320485085","https://openalex.org/W2965674215","https://openalex.org/W4404790103","https://openalex.org/W7024016617","https://openalex.org/W2509808559","https://openalex.org/W2768478061","https://openalex.org/W3007923105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"education":[1,52,87,141,306,351,498],"scholars":[2],"continue":[3,261],"to":[4,45,72,83,90,204,223,262,307,326,386,516],"investigate":[5,224,387],"the":[6,37,54,91,102,109,121,133,147,166,183,205,225,254,264,273,299,308,313,332,363,388,405,428,443,451,474,484,488],"factors":[7,77,105,354,502],"and":[8,13,49,68,75,88,142,185,197,221,266,315,337,360,371,415,454,505,508,511],"forces":[9,74,513],"that":[10,78,188,297,320,346],"impede":[11],"enrollment":[12],"persistence":[14,219,255,274],"of":[15,39,93,123,135,168,179,208,227,244,253,256,268,275,301,318,362,369,391,407,427,442,448,473],"African":[16,58,113,124,171,211,228,276,392],"American":[17,59,114,125,172,212,229,277,393],"male":[18,41,60,81,115,173,213,278,394],"students":[19,43,82,116,215,281,319,335,347,395],"(Cuyjet,":[20],"1997,":[21],"2006:":[22],"Harper,":[23],"2004,":[24],"2006a;":[25],"Pope,":[26],"2006;":[27,283],"Bush":[28],"&":[29,162,286],"Bush,":[30],"2010;":[31],"Strayhorn,":[32],"2012).":[33],"While":[34],"research":[35,67,169,291],"into":[36],"deficits":[38],"these":[40,80],"college":[42,107,149,214,233,258,280,377,401],"continues":[44],"underscore":[46],"cognitive":[47],"shortcomings":[48],"faulty":[50],"secondary":[51],"as":[53,374],"leading":[55],"causes":[56],"for":[57,192],"student":[61,198,302,413],"attrition":[62],"in":[63,85,101,127,132,139,146,175,231,250,304,311,349,366,397,450,487],"higher":[64,86,140,305,350,497],"education,":[65],"recently":[66],"inquiry":[69],"has":[70],"shifted":[71],"affective":[73],"institutional":[76,353,501],"influence":[79,103,355,496,503],"participate":[84],"persist":[89,348],"completion":[92],"their":[94,176,251,327,356],"academic":[95,316,455,506],"goals.":[96],"Despite":[97],"this":[98,200,290],"increasing":[99],"interest":[100],"non-cognitive":[104],"on":[106,112,153,170,210],"persistence,":[108],"current":[110,218,423],"discourse":[111],"does":[117],"not":[118],"sufficiently":[119],"address":[120],"experiences":[122,174,226,357,390,486,495],"males":[126,230],"community":[128,148,232,257,279,400,403,453],"colleges.":[129],"The":[130],"diversity":[131],"delivery":[134],"instruction":[136],"is":[137,156],"vast":[138],"even":[143],"more":[144],"so":[145],"setting,":[150],"where":[151],"experimentation":[152],"learning":[154,189,236,402,433,452,490],"environments":[155],"well":[157],"documented":[158],"(Levin,":[159],"2000;":[160],"Phelps":[161],"Evans,":[163],"2006).":[164,288],"With":[165],"lack":[167],"first":[177,234],"year":[178,235],"study,":[180],"combined":[181],"with":[182,440,446,463,471],"unique":[184],"innovation":[186],"approaches":[187],"communities":[190],"provide":[191],"cohort":[193],"learning,":[194],"peer":[195],"development":[196],"growth,":[199],"study":[201,380,384],"will":[202],"contribute":[203],"larger":[206],"body":[207],"literature":[209],"by":[216],"utilizing":[217],"models":[220],"frameworks":[222,296],"communities.":[237],"Researchers":[238],"have":[239,292],"utilized":[240],"Joseph":[241],"Tinto\u2019s":[242,269],"Theory":[243],"Student":[245,419],"Departure":[246],"(1975,":[247],"1987,":[248],"1993)":[249],"investigations":[252],"students.":[259,467],"Scholars":[260],"evaluate":[263],"efficacy":[265],"usefulness":[267],"theory":[270],"when":[271,352],"examining":[272],"(Deil-Amen,":[282],"Rosenbaum,":[284],"Deil-Amen,":[285],"Person,":[287],"From":[289],"emerged":[293,482],"other":[294],"conceptual":[295],"realign":[298],"focus":[300,459],"departure":[303],"integrative":[309],"moments":[310],"both":[312,358],"social":[314,504,510],"lives":[317],"connects":[321],"or":[322,424],"warms":[323],"them":[324],"up":[325],"educational":[328,494],"aspirations":[329],"rather":[330],"highlighting":[331],"reasons":[333],"why":[334],"disconnect":[336],"depart.":[338],"Deil-Amen\u2019s":[339],"(2006,":[340],"2011)":[341],"socio-academic":[342],"integration":[343],"concept":[344],"suggests":[345],"inside":[359],"outside":[361],"classroom":[364],"resulting":[365],"a":[367,375,398],"sense":[368],"belonging":[370],"positive":[372],"self-identification":[373],"successful":[376],"student.":[378],"This":[379],"used":[381],"qualitative":[382],"case":[383],"methods":[385],"lived":[389],"enrolled":[396],"large":[399],"during":[404],"fall":[406],"2014.":[408],"Purposeful":[409],"sampling":[410],"yielded":[411],"10":[412],"participants":[414,420,426,444,476],"three":[416],"faculty":[417,475],"members.":[418],"were":[421],"all":[422],"past":[425],"first-year":[429,489],"Together":[430],"We":[431],"Achieve":[432],"community.":[434],"Three":[435,480],"face-to-face":[436,469],"interviews":[437],"took":[438],"place":[439],"five":[441,464],"simultaneously":[445],"observations":[447],"classes":[449],"success":[456],"center.":[457],"One":[458,468],"group":[460],"was":[461,477],"conducted":[462],"additional":[465],"TWA":[466],"interview":[470],"each":[472],"also":[478],"conducted.":[479],"themes":[481],"from":[483],"participants\u2019":[485],"community:":[491],"1)":[492],"pre-college":[493],"enrollment;":[499],"2)":[500],"integration;":[507],"3)":[509],"personal":[512],"erect":[514],"barriers":[515],"persistence.":[517]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
