{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2281784101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","title":"Effect of dietary lactulose supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, meat quality, relative organ weight, and excreta microflora in broilers","display_name":"Effect of dietary lactulose supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, meat quality, relative organ weight, and excreta microflora in broilers","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2281784101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","mag":"2281784101","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26542810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps/pev324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257911932098X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257911932098X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002207866","display_name":"P. Y. Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3503-6835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3503-6835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.Y. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069575704","display_name":"H. L. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.L. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Mohammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783614","display_name":"In Ho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I.H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea inhokim@dankook.ac.kr","Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea inhokim@dankook.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100783614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":1.9234,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85388482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12489","display_name":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactulose","display_name":"lactulose","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-digestibility","display_name":"nutrient digestibility","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-quality","display_name":"meat quality","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-loss","display_name":"drip loss","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-organ-weight","display_name":"relative organ weight","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus","display_name":"Lactobacillus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-total-tract-digestibility","display_name":"apparent total tract digestibility","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-digestibility","display_name":"nitrogen digestibility","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-additives","display_name":"feed additives","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics","display_name":"prebiotics","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422689","display_name":"Lactulose","level":2,"score":0.9432644844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5834017992019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.5690232515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.5398797988891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.5274752974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.41302692890167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.379713237285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35176587104797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3463592529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1331346333026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08596166968345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000824","descriptor_name":"Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004063","descriptor_name":"Digestion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007792","descriptor_name":"Lactulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007792","descriptor_name":"Lactulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064307","descriptor_name":"Microbiota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps/pev324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257911932098X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26542810","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26542810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:poultrysci:95/1/84","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/95/1/84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps/pev324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev324","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257911932098X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2281784101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2281784101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142609610","https://openalex.org/W195221105","https://openalex.org/W1532080041","https://openalex.org/W1893993890","https://openalex.org/W1927349925","https://openalex.org/W1965535499","https://openalex.org/W1966102539","https://openalex.org/W1970763826","https://openalex.org/W2000771245","https://openalex.org/W2002601688","https://openalex.org/W2024331908","https://openalex.org/W2039556606","https://openalex.org/W2045766444","https://openalex.org/W2074513481","https://openalex.org/W2083549184","https://openalex.org/W2090965541","https://openalex.org/W2101528848","https://openalex.org/W2102296940","https://openalex.org/W2107365751","https://openalex.org/W2123483632","https://openalex.org/W2129735146","https://openalex.org/W2139075824","https://openalex.org/W2150274350","https://openalex.org/W2159622087","https://openalex.org/W2180726383","https://openalex.org/W2320663648","https://openalex.org/W2368740846","https://openalex.org/W2517902393","https://openalex.org/W2768394855","https://openalex.org/W3001796133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045766444","https://openalex.org/W2460779065","https://openalex.org/W2180726383","https://openalex.org/W2354869258","https://openalex.org/W4226251019","https://openalex.org/W205593306","https://openalex.org/W2935938128","https://openalex.org/W3135030678","https://openalex.org/W2756029023","https://openalex.org/W4399869635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,28,270],"35":[1,264],"d":[2,112,117,209,211,214,217,245,260,263,306],"trial":[3],"was":[4,122,129,174,194,225,276],"conducted":[5],"to":[6,42,114,119,282,287],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,101,108,142,151,182,189,228,236,251,267,289,327],"effects":[9],"of":[10,30,169,291,313,329],"dietary":[11,44,311],"lactulose":[12,137,315],"on":[13,208,244,259,278],"growth":[14,318],"performance,":[15],"nutrient":[16,321],"digestibility,":[17],"meat":[18],"quality,":[19],"relative":[20],"organ":[21],"weight,":[22],"and":[23,72,87,127,157,171,201,213,262,293,301,305,320,331],"excreta":[24],"microflora":[25],"in":[26,98,134,179,199,227,235,250,336],"broilers.":[27],"total":[29,165],"816":[31],"1-day-old":[32],"male":[33],"Ross":[34],"broilers":[35,99,135,146,180],"(40.2":[36],"\u00b1":[37],"0.4":[38],"g)":[39],"were":[40,96,239,254],"allotted":[41],"4":[43],"treatments":[45,203],"using":[46],"12":[47],"cages":[48],"with":[49,105,186,205,266],"17":[50],"chicks":[51],"per":[52],"cage.":[53],"Treatments":[54],"were:":[55],"1)":[56],"CON,":[57],"basal":[58],"diet;":[59],"2)":[60],"L05,":[61],"CON":[62,68,75,109,143,190,206,268],"+":[63,69,76],"0.05%":[64],"lactulose;":[65,71],"3)":[66],"L10,":[67],"0.10%":[70],"4)":[73],"L15,":[74],"0.15%":[77,314],"lactulose.":[78],"Higher":[79],"(P":[80,89,124,131,154,160,176,196,220,241,256,273],"<":[81,90,125,132,155,161,177,197,221,242,257,274],"0.05)":[82,91,126,133,156,178,198,222,243,258,275],"body":[83],"weight":[84],"gain":[85],"(BWG)":[86],"lower":[88,130],"feed":[92],"conversion":[93],"ratio":[94],"(FCR)":[95],"observed":[97,226,277],"fed":[100,107,136,141,147,181,188],"L15":[102,148,183,202,229,237,252],"diet":[103,110,184],"compared":[104,185,204,265],"those":[106,140,187],"during":[111],"22":[113,281],"35.":[115],"During":[116],"0":[118,286],"35,":[120],"BWG":[121,153,279],"higher":[123],"FCR":[128,159,284],"diets":[138,149],"than":[139],"diet.":[144,191,269],"Additionally,":[145],"had":[150],"highest":[152],"lowest":[158,219],"0.05).":[162],"The":[163],"apparent":[164],"tract":[166],"digestibility":[167],"(ATTD)":[168],"DM":[170,292],"nitrogen":[172],"(N)":[173],"increased":[175,255],"Drip":[192],"loss":[193,224],"decreased":[195,240],"L10":[200],"treatment":[207,238,253],"1,":[210],"3,":[212,218],"5.":[215],"On":[216],"drip":[223,295],"treatment.":[230],"Excreta":[231],"E.":[232,297,333],"coli":[233,298,334],"counts":[234,249,335],"14,":[246],"but":[247],"Lactobacillus":[248,302,330],"14":[261,304],"linear":[271],"effect":[272],"(d":[280,285,299,303],"35),":[283,288],"ATTD":[290],"N,":[294],"loss,":[296],"14),":[300],"35)":[307],"counts.":[308],"In":[309],"conclusion,":[310],"supplementation":[312],"can":[316],"improve":[317],"performance":[319],"digestibility;":[322],"as":[323,325],"well":[324],"increase":[326],"proliferation":[328],"decrease":[332],"excreta.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}