{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2281006830","doi":null,"title":"City as symbol","display_name":"City as symbol","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2281006830","mag":"2281006830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2281006830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/463206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Wheatley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-6441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-6441"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Wheatley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-6441","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44414894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13512","display_name":"Spatial and Cultural Studies","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13512","display_name":"Spatial and Cultural Studies","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.10270000249147415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13028","display_name":"Literature and Culture Studies","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cities","display_name":"cities","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolism","display_name":"symbolism","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-representation","display_name":"urban representation","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.653408408164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.338030606508255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17949190735816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15395066142082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12952062487602234}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2281006830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/463206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7002614233","https://openalex.org/W2595476585","https://openalex.org/W4404192956","https://openalex.org/W7058055207","https://openalex.org/W2803797763","https://openalex.org/W7065023800","https://openalex.org/W7034248453","https://openalex.org/W7011501364","https://openalex.org/W3117820929","https://openalex.org/W7045844000"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}