{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2280918055","doi":null,"title":"The Possibilities for and Barriers to Sustainable Companies in Polish Company Law","display_name":"The Possibilities for and Barriers to Sustainable Companies in Polish Company Law","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2280918055","mag":"2280918055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2280918055","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2351120_code1564444.pdf?abstractid=2159217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2351120_code1564444.pdf?abstractid=2159217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091460195","display_name":"Arkadiusz Radwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-3497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-3497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188730046","display_name":"Vytautas Magnus University","ror":"https://ror.org/04y7eh037","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["LT","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadiusz Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw - Faculty of Law and Administration","Vytautas Magnus University - Faculty of Law","Polish Academy of Sciences - Scientific Center in Vienna"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-3497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw - Faculty of Law and Administration","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vytautas Magnus University - Faculty of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Academy of Sciences - Scientific Center in Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078668765","display_name":"Tomasz Regucki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161053","display_name":"Allerhand Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05m26jn23","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161053"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Regucki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allerhand Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allerhand Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13616","display_name":"Governance, Compliance, and Sustainability","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13616","display_name":"Governance, Compliance, and Sustainability","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.29589998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.12120000272989273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-companies","display_name":"sustainable companies","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-company-law","display_name":"Polish company law","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-associations","display_name":"business associations","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partnership","display_name":"partnership","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-purpose","display_name":"corporate purpose","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-value-theory","display_name":"shareholder value theory","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/company-organs","display_name":"company organs","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-reporting","display_name":"financial reporting","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-disclosure","display_name":"information disclosure","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comply-or-explain","display_name":"comply or explain","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respect-index","display_name":"RESPECT Index","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-civil-liability","display_name":"corporate civil liability","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-liability","display_name":"administrative liability","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-liability","display_name":"environmental liability","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-groups","display_name":"corporate groups","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piercing-the-corporate-veil","display_name":"piercing the corporate veil","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25253098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609670","display_name":"Corporate law","level":3,"score":0.6444491147994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5747092366218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104002121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134161","display_name":"Joint-stock company","level":2,"score":0.5371490120887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.5296359062194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.5137554407119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141570072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568338","display_name":"Limited liability","level":2,"score":0.5131233334541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5059489607810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4914952516555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4888019263744354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1923776","display_name":"Civil code","level":2,"score":0.48774486780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4421485960483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.4146368205547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32662710547447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27729254961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2735709846019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2305055558681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14100304245948792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2280918055","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2351120_code1564444.pdf?abstractid=2159217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2280918055","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2351120_code1564444.pdf?abstractid=2159217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408019232","https://openalex.org/W1559740541","https://openalex.org/W7134983613","https://openalex.org/W974207964","https://openalex.org/W2794171576","https://openalex.org/W2309235969","https://openalex.org/W1990342968","https://openalex.org/W2129889986","https://openalex.org/W3181275839","https://openalex.org/W4417405885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,108],"was":[2],"drawn":[3],"up":[4],"as":[5,97,159,161],"a":[6,57],"part":[7,34,86,142,170,198,214,240],"of":[8,10,60,64,70,73,100,120,149,154,165,219,243,258,275,285,299],"University":[9],"Oslo":[11],"'Sustainable":[12],"Companies'":[13],"Project.":[14],"It":[15,54,178,226,254],"presents":[16,36,109,200,241],"selected":[17],"issues":[18,145,272],"related":[19],"to":[20,90,117,232,249],"Corporate":[21],"Social":[22],"Responsibility":[23],"and":[24,45,51,75,81,103,126,130,136,163,175,188,223,247,269],"Sustainable":[25],"Development":[26],"principles":[27,218],"in":[28,133,235,252,277,288,304],"Polish":[29,65,114,202,220,289],"company":[30,46,102,155,166],"law.":[31,237],"The":[32,84,107,140,168,196,212,238],"first":[33],"briefly":[35],"the":[37,40,61,98,101,104,118,124,134,138,147,152,181,201,206,244,259,297,301],"relations":[38],"between":[39],"free-market":[41],"economy,":[42],"climate":[43],"change":[44],"law":[47,287],"from":[48],"both":[49],"economic":[50,82],"legal":[52,62,115,290],"perspective.":[53],"also":[55,143,179,199,227],"delivers":[56,255],"systematic":[58],"overview":[59],"foundations":[63],"business":[66],"associations":[67],"\u2013":[68,123,151,205],"types":[69],"available":[71],"forms":[72],"partnerships":[74],"companies":[76,251,276],"along":[77],"with":[78],"their":[79,131,157],"characteristics":[80],"significance.":[83],"second":[85,141],"is":[87,281],"dedicated":[88],"specifically":[89],"corporations.":[91],"Firstly":[92],"it":[93],"covers":[94,144,180],"topics":[95],"such":[96],"purpose":[99],"company\u2019s":[105,121],"interest.":[106],"main":[110,217],"doctrinal":[111],"approaches":[112],"by":[113,137],"scholarship":[116],"notion":[119],"interest":[122],"shareholder":[125],"stakeholder":[127],"value":[128],"theories":[129],"reception":[132],"academia":[135],"judiciary.":[139],"concerning":[146,190,273],"governance":[148],"corporation":[150],"system":[153,284,291],"organs,":[156],"competencies,":[158],"well":[160],"duties":[162],"responsibilities":[164],"officers.":[167],"third":[169,197],"focuses":[171],"on":[172,296],"financial":[173],"reporting":[174,192],"information":[176],"disclosure.":[177],"Warsaw":[182,207,261],"Stock":[183,208,262],"Exchanges":[184],"Best":[185,264],"Practices":[186,265],"Code":[187],"regulations":[189,230],"compliance":[191],"(comply":[193],"or":[194],"explain).":[195],"CSR":[203],"index":[204],"Exchange":[209,263],"RESPECT":[210],"Index.":[211],"fourth":[213],"touches":[215],"upon":[216],"civil,":[221],"criminal":[222],"administrative":[224],"liability.":[225],"discusses":[228],"particular":[229],"referring":[231],"civil":[233],"liability":[234],"environmental":[236],"fifth":[239],"some":[242,256],"other":[245],"incentives":[246],"barriers":[248],"sustainable":[250],"Poland.":[253,278,305],"critique":[257],"current":[260],"Code.":[266],"Parts":[267],"six":[268],"seven":[270],"present":[271],"groups":[274],"As":[279],"there":[280],"no":[282],"codified":[283],"group":[286],"those":[292],"parts":[293],"focus":[294],"mainly":[295],"concept":[298],"piercing":[300],"corporate":[302],"veil":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}