{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2280560147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","title":"The sacred tree in the belief and mythology of England","display_name":"The sacred tree in the belief and mythology of England","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2280560147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","mag":"2280560147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sacred Species and Sites","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W614170720","display_name":"Sacred Species and Sites"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024684669","display_name":"Della Hooke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Della Hooke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024684669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06558945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"307","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.3725999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.3725999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12680","display_name":"Cultural and Mythological Studies","score":0.061000000685453415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1200","display_name":"General Arts and Humanities"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-trees","display_name":"sacred trees","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-symbolism","display_name":"tree symbolism","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-saxon-paganism","display_name":"Anglo-Saxon paganism","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-christianity","display_name":"early Christianity","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-beliefs","display_name":"folk beliefs","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folklore","display_name":"folklore","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual-site","display_name":"ritual site","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age","display_name":"Bronze Age","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-world","display_name":"spiritual world","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underworld","display_name":"underworld","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-worship","display_name":"tree worship","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/woodland-conservation","display_name":"woodland conservation","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.8918583393096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5471632480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3606719970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3210482597351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32022127509117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.320050448179245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.25175008177757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15337175130844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06949552893638611}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139030717.030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sacred Species and Sites","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413605166","https://openalex.org/W617678711","https://openalex.org/W618196565","https://openalex.org/W1495396370","https://openalex.org/W1530868982","https://openalex.org/W1567457384","https://openalex.org/W1967023357","https://openalex.org/W1976912316","https://openalex.org/W2017378284","https://openalex.org/W2017806519","https://openalex.org/W2496257238","https://openalex.org/W2504234214","https://openalex.org/W2799680201","https://openalex.org/W4214763552","https://openalex.org/W4230115923","https://openalex.org/W4251883194","https://openalex.org/W4252352041","https://openalex.org/W4301041332","https://openalex.org/W4391414217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591175970","https://openalex.org/W2500981154","https://openalex.org/W4393963527","https://openalex.org/W2518412925","https://openalex.org/W1566284223","https://openalex.org/W3086660470","https://openalex.org/W2094570632","https://openalex.org/W3033154569","https://openalex.org/W1541325930","https://openalex.org/W4252507998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Many":[1],"societies":[2],"throughout":[3],"the":[4,8,11,69,105,108,111,163,174,180,185,214,222,247,273,294,297,316,320,326,328,348,365],"world":[5],"have":[6,31,153,278,287],"shared":[7],"concept":[9],"of":[10,20,71,107,110,165,172,187,249,265,296,319,330,345,347],"sacred":[12,120,190,209],"tree":[13,123,227,321],"and":[14,38,61,65,78,90,115,122,130,198,310,359,373],"there":[15],"were":[16],"many":[17],"strong":[18],"beliefs":[19],"this":[21,178,308],"kind":[22],"across":[23],"pre-Christian":[24],"north-western":[25],"Europe.":[26],"Living":[27],"or":[28,150,167,169,204,314],"symbolical":[29,205],"trees":[30,72,89,121,188,206],"sometimes":[32],"been":[33,230],"identified":[34],"at":[35,212,219],"ritual":[36],"centres":[37],"assembly":[39],"sites,":[40],"their":[41,95,270],"presence":[42],"open":[43],"to":[44,82,134,300,325,364],"various":[45],"interpretations.":[46],"This":[47,285],"chapter":[48,179],"examines":[49],"how":[50],"such":[51,145],"belief":[52,67],"was":[53,241,255,260],"dealt":[54],"with":[55,233,342],"by":[56,262],"early":[57,116,140],"Christianity":[58],"in":[59,68,75,104,132,158,199,246,356],"England":[60],"how,":[62],"despite":[63],"replacement":[64],"suppression,":[66],"power":[70],"often":[73],"persisted":[74],"folk":[76],"practices":[77],"folklore,":[79],"refusing":[80],"entirely":[81],"disappear.":[83],"Today":[84],"a":[85,155,208,224,242,263,290,301,305,311,339],"new":[86],"respect":[87],"for":[88,119],"woodland":[91],"recognises":[92],"once":[93],"again":[94],"value,":[96],"not":[97],"just":[98,252],"as":[99,146,162,170,189,253,289],"an":[100],"economic":[101],"resource,":[102],"but":[103],"preservation":[106],"well-being":[109],"earth.":[112],"Archaeological":[113],"evidence":[114,118,194],"literary":[117],"symbolism":[124],"Although":[125],"man":[126],"has":[127,353],"constructed":[128],"temples":[129],"churches":[131],"which":[133,228,276],"practise":[135],"religious":[136],"rites":[137],"from":[138,211],"very":[139],"times,":[141],"natural":[142],"objects,":[143],"too,":[144],"trees,":[147],"large":[148],"stones":[149],"water":[151],"features,":[152],"played":[154],"prominent":[156],"role":[157,186],"spiritual":[159],"concerns,":[160],"whether":[161],"abodes":[164],"spirits":[166],"gods":[168],"means":[171],"accessing":[173],"spirit":[175,295],"world.":[176],"In":[177,217],"emphasis":[181],"will":[182],"be":[183],"upon":[184],"objects.":[191],"Our":[192],"earliest":[193],"is":[195,338],"necessarily":[196],"archaeological":[197],"Britain":[200],"one":[201],"finds":[202],"living":[203],"forming":[207],"function":[210],"least":[213],"Bronze":[215],"Age.":[216],"Norfolk":[218],"Holme":[220],"next":[221],"Sea,":[223],"great":[225,243,283],"upturned":[226],"had":[229],"set":[231],"deliberately":[232],"its":[234,354,360],"roots":[235,355,370],"upwards":[236],"some":[237],"4000":[238],"years":[239],"ago":[240],"oak,":[244],"uprooted":[245],"spring":[248],"2050":[250],"bc":[251],"it":[254,259,352],"bursting":[256],"into":[257],"life;":[258],"surrounded":[261],"palisade":[264],"split":[266],"poles,":[267],"still":[268],"carrying":[269,293],"bark":[271],"on":[272],"outer":[274],"side,":[275],"must":[277],"resembled,":[279],"when":[280],"standing,":[281],"another":[282],"tree.":[284],"may":[286],"served":[288],"mortuary":[291],"table":[292],"dead":[298],"down":[299,363],"hidden":[302],"realm,":[303],"providing":[304],"union":[306],"between":[307],"earth":[309,366],"perceived":[312],"underworld,":[313],"represent":[315],"life":[317,332],"force":[318],"itself":[322],"being":[323],"returned":[324],"earth,":[327],"source":[329],"all":[331],"(Pryor,":[333],"2001,":[334],"p.":[335,384],"276).":[336],"There":[337],"similarity":[340],"here":[341],"The":[343],"Tree":[344],"Eternity":[346],"Hindu":[349],"Veda":[350],"texts:":[351],"heaven":[357],"above":[358],"branches":[361,375],"reach":[362],"\u2018ancient":[367],"Tree,":[368],"whose":[369,374],"grow":[371,376],"upward,":[372],"downwards\u2019":[377],"(":[378],"Katha":[379],"Upanishad":[380],",":[381],"VI,":[382],"1965,":[383],"65).":[385]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}