{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2280273652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316257241","title":"Analogical Investigations","display_name":"Analogical Investigations","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2280273652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316257241","mag":"2280273652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781316257241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316257241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316257241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041154683","display_name":"G. E. R. Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-4082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-4082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. E. R. Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041154683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96796117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.23499999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.05810000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogical-reasoning","display_name":"analogical reasoning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-versus-nurture","display_name":"nature versus nurture","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Greek philosophy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-philosophy","display_name":"Chinese philosophy","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-epistemology","display_name":"Western epistemology","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.614854097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83188","display_name":"Relativism","level":2,"score":0.5301310420036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.49384742975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780277889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282301","display_name":"Demonstrative","level":2,"score":0.486567884683609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4710808992385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.42887404561042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3001643121242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2959463596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781316257241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316257241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316257241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028817984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=028817984&amp;sequence=000001&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2492261467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28572313M/Analogical_Investigations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":200,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44712423","https://openalex.org/W66860925","https://openalex.org/W70786458","https://openalex.org/W157870041","https://openalex.org/W170327897","https://openalex.org/W229723928","https://openalex.org/W339170734","https://openalex.org/W366165485","https://openalex.org/W387994167","https://openalex.org/W392637068","https://openalex.org/W416000672","https://openalex.org/W578454685","https://openalex.org/W579064201","https://openalex.org/W583177865","https://openalex.org/W598975656","https://openalex.org/W600654355","https://openalex.org/W604033630","https://openalex.org/W611295104","https://openalex.org/W613929727","https://openalex.org/W619898397","https://openalex.org/W626856849","https://openalex.org/W629157794","https://openalex.org/W632224533","https://openalex.org/W642824811","https://openalex.org/W646833316","https://openalex.org/W651209120","https://openalex.org/W1486477330","https://openalex.org/W1488505771","https://openalex.org/W1489342300","https://openalex.org/W1491533743","https://openalex.org/W1493816286","https://openalex.org/W1501428198","https://openalex.org/W1502081756","https://openalex.org/W1509317058","https://openalex.org/W1516354473","https://openalex.org/W1517451594","https://openalex.org/W1525609378","https://openalex.org/W1527935828","https://openalex.org/W1529434361","https://openalex.org/W1531277538","https://openalex.org/W1531990164","https://openalex.org/W1537090419","https://openalex.org/W1539384251","https://openalex.org/W1565110470","https://openalex.org/W1566166093","https://openalex.org/W1569464641","https://openalex.org/W1572623166","https://openalex.org/W1573575043","https://openalex.org/W1574115731","https://openalex.org/W1575922411","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1579225106","https://openalex.org/W1580631495","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1586009298","https://openalex.org/W1594134222","https://openalex.org/W1594369375","https://openalex.org/W1602730112","https://openalex.org/W1602773725","https://openalex.org/W1605655352","https://openalex.org/W1608554834","https://openalex.org/W1608826321","https://openalex.org/W1659631989","https://openalex.org/W1668527149","https://openalex.org/W1791787674","https://openalex.org/W1908683361","https://openalex.org/W1966565011","https://openalex.org/W1969017311","https://openalex.org/W1973558337","https://openalex.org/W1974689608","https://openalex.org/W1980346150","https://openalex.org/W1980491396","https://openalex.org/W1982193104","https://openalex.org/W1986958612","https://openalex.org/W1989083843","https://openalex.org/W1994007832","https://openalex.org/W1994131186","https://openalex.org/W1994335990","https://openalex.org/W1996986551","https://openalex.org/W1999100266","https://openalex.org/W2003103143","https://openalex.org/W2003720727","https://openalex.org/W2008253273","https://openalex.org/W2009942101","https://openalex.org/W2013160169","https://openalex.org/W2013207667","https://openalex.org/W2018931270","https://openalex.org/W2020746012","https://openalex.org/W2022689646","https://openalex.org/W2024888860","https://openalex.org/W2028401844","https://openalex.org/W2033563001","https://openalex.org/W2034147665","https://openalex.org/W2034979488","https://openalex.org/W2035386280","https://openalex.org/W2039497117","https://openalex.org/W2040092624","https://openalex.org/W2042813863","https://openalex.org/W2042878285","https://openalex.org/W2043688053","https://openalex.org/W2044078176","https://openalex.org/W2045409137","https://openalex.org/W2047290856","https://openalex.org/W2050856441","https://openalex.org/W2057489335","https://openalex.org/W2068405786","https://openalex.org/W2070633618","https://openalex.org/W2072404645","https://openalex.org/W2072881959","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2075606380","https://openalex.org/W2077116413","https://openalex.org/W2082551164","https://openalex.org/W2083264381","https://openalex.org/W2083633946","https://openalex.org/W2085102629","https://openalex.org/W2085876742","https://openalex.org/W2088297292","https://openalex.org/W2091355796","https://openalex.org/W2092719885","https://openalex.org/W2093795433","https://openalex.org/W2094076627","https://openalex.org/W2094379083","https://openalex.org/W2094543001","https://openalex.org/W2101544645","https://openalex.org/W2104256533","https://openalex.org/W2105361975","https://openalex.org/W2107544521","https://openalex.org/W2107893912","https://openalex.org/W2111436921","https://openalex.org/W2115281393","https://openalex.org/W2116153113","https://openalex.org/W2119017831","https://openalex.org/W2121334203","https://openalex.org/W2121964160","https://openalex.org/W2122264567","https://openalex.org/W2126388903","https://openalex.org/W2128882516","https://openalex.org/W2134735137","https://openalex.org/W2135839218","https://openalex.org/W2138692377","https://openalex.org/W2141065042","https://openalex.org/W2146672066","https://openalex.org/W2159071801","https://openalex.org/W2163170870","https://openalex.org/W2166088380","https://openalex.org/W2166318422","https://openalex.org/W2170475059","https://openalex.org/W2182828181","https://openalex.org/W2231116646","https://openalex.org/W2231525451","https://openalex.org/W2267527109","https://openalex.org/W2288726840","https://openalex.org/W2315503206","https://openalex.org/W2317018326","https://openalex.org/W2322475705","https://openalex.org/W2325245228","https://openalex.org/W2326017231","https://openalex.org/W2331292043","https://openalex.org/W2332328293","https://openalex.org/W2337325712","https://openalex.org/W2475062611","https://openalex.org/W2477669636","https://openalex.org/W2478153053","https://openalex.org/W2495779825","https://openalex.org/W2497565550","https://openalex.org/W2500588275","https://openalex.org/W2501191486","https://openalex.org/W2503225978","https://openalex.org/W2565496973","https://openalex.org/W2566487463","https://openalex.org/W2739518433","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2782607685","https://openalex.org/W2796410492","https://openalex.org/W2798465566","https://openalex.org/W2798884158","https://openalex.org/W2799264000","https://openalex.org/W2988977414","https://openalex.org/W2991964267","https://openalex.org/W2992158480","https://openalex.org/W3000376485","https://openalex.org/W3023512294","https://openalex.org/W3042851119","https://openalex.org/W3080467004","https://openalex.org/W3106585202","https://openalex.org/W3122424160","https://openalex.org/W3124883963","https://openalex.org/W3134157391","https://openalex.org/W3138812843","https://openalex.org/W3139934447","https://openalex.org/W3148261194","https://openalex.org/W3157647014","https://openalex.org/W3191571343","https://openalex.org/W3194901769","https://openalex.org/W3214730680","https://openalex.org/W4205593397","https://openalex.org/W4232441671","https://openalex.org/W4243680693","https://openalex.org/W4249566340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2492261467","https://openalex.org/W2768187202","https://openalex.org/W2769454724","https://openalex.org/W4231984428","https://openalex.org/W2581624560","https://openalex.org/W2769485737","https://openalex.org/W200339002","https://openalex.org/W4415456755","https://openalex.org/W2360416101","https://openalex.org/W343712374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Western":[0,53],"philosophy":[1],"and":[2,28,60,81,84,96,124,135],"science":[3],"are":[4,26],"responsible":[5],"for":[6],"constructing":[7],"some":[8,56],"powerful":[9],"tools":[10],"of":[11,51,57,66,88,103,114,127],"investigation,":[12],"aiming":[13],"at":[14],"discovering":[15],"the":[16,49,62,86,121,125,131],"truth,":[17],"delivering":[18],"robust":[19],"explanations,":[20],"verifying":[21],"conjectures,":[22],"showing":[23],"that":[24,35,113],"inferences":[25],"sound":[27],"demonstrating":[29],"results":[30],"conclusively.":[31],"By":[32],"contrast":[33],"reasoning":[34],"depends":[36],"on":[37,120],"analogies":[38],"has":[39],"often":[40],"been":[41],"viewed":[42],"with":[43],"suspicion.":[44],"Professor":[45],"Lloyd":[46],"first":[47],"explores":[48],"origins":[50],"those":[52],"ideals,":[54],"criticises":[55],"their":[58],"excesses":[59],"redresses":[61],"balance":[63],"in":[64],"favour":[65],"looser,":[67],"admittedly":[68],"non-demonstrative":[69],"analogical":[70],"reasoning.":[71,104],"For":[72],"this":[73],"he":[74],"takes":[75],"examples":[76],"both":[77],"from":[78,85],"ancient":[79,95],"Greek":[80],"Chinese":[82],"thought":[83],"materials":[87],"recent":[89],"ethnography":[90],"to":[91],"show":[92],"how":[93],"different":[94,101],"modern":[97],"cultures":[98],"have":[99],"developed":[100],"styles":[102],"He":[105],"also":[106],"develops":[107],"two":[108],"original":[109],"but":[110],"controversial":[111],"ideas,":[112],"semantic":[115],"stretch":[116],"(to":[117,129],"cast":[118],"doubt":[119],"literal/metaphorical":[122],"dichotomy)":[123],"multidimensionality":[126],"reality":[128],"bypass":[130],"realism":[132],"versus":[133,137],"relativism":[134],"nature":[136],"nurture":[138],"controversies).":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
