{"id":"https://openalex.org/W227980820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","title":"The \u201ctriumph\u201d of liberal economic ideas in the developing world","display_name":"The \u201ctriumph\u201d of liberal economic ideas in the developing world","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W227980820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","mag":"227980820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change, Regional Response","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W961750171","display_name":"Global Change, Regional Response"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/302539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043058283","display_name":"Thomas J. Biersteker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-0914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-0914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Biersteker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043058283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.0988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99493088,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"174","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.35249999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.35249999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-liberalism","display_name":"economic liberalism","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-reforms","display_name":"market reforms","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-nationalism","display_name":"economic nationalism","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-substitution","display_name":"import substitution","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention-in-the-economy","display_name":"state intervention in the economy","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-history","display_name":"end of history","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-ideology","display_name":"economic ideology","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.7018002867698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100270623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555887","display_name":"Economic nationalism","level":3,"score":0.6407535076141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5460798740386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5223530530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5213433504104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779783285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948495","display_name":"Washington Consensus","level":3,"score":0.4924825131893158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.48814377188682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7663992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259783","display_name":"Economic restructuring","level":2,"score":0.47932207584381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4593222141265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4584372639656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172886114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597339","display_name":"Economic interventionism","level":3,"score":0.4393070936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4386783540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.42541009187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4058283567428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3907618820667267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3861728310585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.281649649143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.23294666409492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11497777700424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174336.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change, Regional Response","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.graduateinstitute.ch:302539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/302539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402451","display_name":"Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I951315","host_organization_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/302539","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.graduateinstitute.ch:302539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/302539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402451","display_name":"Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I951315","host_organization_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/302539","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W255875028","https://openalex.org/W1542045892","https://openalex.org/W4243701227","https://openalex.org/W2479607943","https://openalex.org/W4238846898","https://openalex.org/W2484115972","https://openalex.org/W2080179895","https://openalex.org/W2089656114","https://openalex.org/W3142496176","https://openalex.org/W7000186119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,4,8,38,54,108,114,148,152,171,190,194,205,241,244,252],"beginning":[2],"of":[3,7,27,44,57,61,70,110,131,142,154,163,173,180,204],"1980s":[5,87],"most":[6],"developing":[9,103],"world":[10,207],"has":[11,185,235],"moved":[12],"unevenly":[13],"but":[14],"undeniably":[15],"toward":[16],"liberal,":[17],"market-oriented":[18],"economic":[19,29,99,132,155],"reforms.":[20,133],"The":[21,86,198],"1960s":[22],"and":[23,40,46,53,65,88,121,127,217,247],"1970s":[24],"were":[25],"decades":[26],"unprecedented":[28],"nationalism,":[30],"a":[31,68,71,94,129,139,161,166,177,237],"growing":[32],"role":[33],"for":[34],"state":[35],"intervention":[36,112],"in":[37,84,98,113,151,176,221,225,240],"economy,":[39,116],"experimentation":[41],"with":[42],"variants":[43],"socialism":[45],"self-reliance.":[47],"Comprehensive":[48],"development":[49,58],"planning":[50],"was":[51,67,78,138],"widespread,":[52],"prevailing":[55],"model":[56],"throughout":[59],"much":[60],"Latin":[62],"America,":[63],"Asia,":[64],"Africa":[66],"variant":[69],"statist,":[72],"largely":[73],"inward-oriented":[74],"import-substitution":[75],"industrialization.":[76],"It":[77,169],"also":[79],"socially":[80],"redistributive,":[81],"at":[82],"least":[83],"rhetoric.":[85],"1990s,":[89],"by":[90,189],"contrast,":[91],"have":[92,105],"provided":[93],"nearly":[95],"complete":[96],"reversal":[97],"policy.":[100],"Virtually":[101],"everywhere,":[102],"countries":[104],"begun":[106],"restructuring":[107],"nature":[109],"their":[111,118],"domestic":[115,119],"liberalizing":[117],"trade":[120],"investment":[122],"regimes,":[123],"privatizing":[124],"state-owned":[125],"enterprises,":[126],"pursuing":[128],"variety":[130],"Behind":[134],"these":[135],"policy":[136],"changes":[137],"new":[140,178,206],"set":[141],"ideas.":[143],"According":[144],"to":[145,200,214],"some":[146],"observers,":[147],"striking":[149],"convergence":[150],"pattern":[153],"(and":[156],"political)":[157],"reform":[158],"efforts":[159],"reflects":[160],"\u201ctriumph\u201d":[162],"liberalism":[164],"on":[165],"global":[167],"scale.":[168],"is":[170,209,212,230],"\u201cend":[172],"history,\u201d":[174],"ushering":[175],"period":[179],"liberal":[181],"ascendance.":[182],"This":[183],"theme":[184],"been":[186,236],"popularly":[187],"restated":[188],"U.S.":[191],"media":[192],"during":[193,251],"past":[195,253],"several":[196],"years.":[197,255],"extent":[199],"which":[201],"this":[202,226],"vision":[203],"order":[208],"globally":[210],"shared":[211],"subject":[213],"serious":[215],"debate":[216],"will":[218],"be":[219],"considered":[220,249],"further":[222],"detail":[223],"later":[224],"chapter.":[227],"Nevertheless,":[228],"there":[229,234],"little":[231],"doubt":[232],"that":[233],"major":[238],"change":[239],"language":[242],"used,":[243],"distinctions":[245],"promulgated,":[246],"issues":[248],"important":[250],"fifteen":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}