{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2279645485","doi":null,"title":"Integration of Chemical and Manual Weed Management on Weed Density, Yield and Production Economics of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus)","display_name":"Integration of Chemical and Manual Weed Management on Weed Density, Yield and Production Economics of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2279645485","mag":"2279645485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, Vol 4, Iss Dec, 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013576825","display_name":"Jamkhogin Lhungdim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-781X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-781X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamkhogin Lhungdim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yogesh Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-6988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-6988"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-6988","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110615083","display_name":"R. Pd. Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pd. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72973796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"593","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lentil","display_name":"lentil","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-weed-control","display_name":"mechanical weed control","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicides","display_name":"herbicides","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazethapyr","display_name":"imazethapyr","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorimuron-ethyl","display_name":"chlorimuron-ethyl","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficiency","display_name":"weed control efficiency","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-theory","display_name":"production economics","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-index","display_name":"weed index","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadleaf-weeds","display_name":"broadleaf weeds","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poaceae","display_name":"Poaceae","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyperaceae","display_name":"Cyperaceae","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9873330593109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.8067446947097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.7760518193244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5600362420082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5567999482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.4132160544395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39072442054748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37495407462120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08670777082443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, Vol 4, Iss Dec, 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2279645485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.pphouse.org/admin/uploadpdf/21_406_IJBSM_Dec_2013_Lhungdim%20et%20al.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764670304","display_name":"International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management","issn_l":"0976-3988","issn":["0976-3988","0976-4038"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366067049","host_organization_name":"Puspa Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366067049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Puspa Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0546927cda934df7be202c173a8b2d4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, Vol 4, Iss Dec, 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5447999835014343,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279107637","https://openalex.org/W313043972","https://openalex.org/W1706448862","https://openalex.org/W1968544033","https://openalex.org/W2116560262","https://openalex.org/W2141313981","https://openalex.org/W2184313464","https://openalex.org/W2207882608","https://openalex.org/W2259901678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264328364","https://openalex.org/W2800066236","https://openalex.org/W4402192104","https://openalex.org/W2114733264","https://openalex.org/W2284708456","https://openalex.org/W2465274400","https://openalex.org/W4405661366","https://openalex.org/W2887531753","https://openalex.org/W2246267939","https://openalex.org/W2163208442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3,63,136,178,211,237,249],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"rabi,":[6],"2010-11":[7],"and":[8,45,81,97,107,122,124,148,169,180,195,207,224,230,232,255],"2011-12":[9],"at":[10,95,113,145],"Agricultural":[11],"Research":[12],"farm,":[13],"BHU,":[14],"Varanasi":[15],"(U.P.)":[16],"where":[17],"five":[18],"herbicides":[19,37],"either":[20],"as":[21,251],"sole,":[22],"integrated":[23,247],"with":[24,91,115,220],"mechanical":[25],"weeding":[26,61,94],"(MW)":[27],"or":[28],"sequentially":[29],"applied":[30],"were":[31,89,173],"evaluated":[32],"for":[33,68],"efficacies":[34],"of":[35,85,104,120,129,151],"the":[36,64,118,205,216,242,252],"on":[38,43,48],"controlling":[39],"weeds,":[40],"their":[41],"influences":[42],"yield":[44,158],"production":[46],"economics":[47],"lentil":[49],"(Lens":[50],"culinaris":[51],"Medikus)":[52],"variety":[53],"HUL":[54],"57.":[55],"Results":[56],"revealed":[57],"that,":[58],"two":[59,92,139],"hand":[60,93],"(HW)":[62],"most":[65,253],"effective":[66],"method":[67],"weed":[69,73,87,132,234,257],"control":[70,133],"next":[71],"to":[72],"free.":[74],"At":[75],"60":[76],"DAS":[77,99,147],"however,":[78],"lowest":[79,233],"density":[80],"dry":[82],"matter":[83],"accumulation":[84],"all":[86,241],"species":[88],"recorded":[90,174],"30":[96],"45":[98,146],"followed":[100,142],"by":[101,143],"sequential/continuous":[102],"application":[103,150],"Pendimethalin":[105,194],"(PE)":[106],"Imazethapyr":[108],"(post-emergence/POE)":[109],"that":[110],"remained":[111],"statistically":[112],"par":[114],"Pendimethalin+MW":[116,144,176,219],"in":[117,127,260],"case":[119],"BLWs":[121],"grasses":[123,208],"Chlorimuron":[125],"ethyl+MW":[126],"respect":[128],"sedges.":[130],"Maximum":[131],"efficiency":[134],"(WCE)":[135],"achieved":[137],"under":[138,175],"HW":[140],"(83%)":[141],"continuous":[149],"Pendimethalin+Imazethapyr":[152,185,196],"(76%":[153],"each).":[154],"However,":[155],"significantly":[156,181,198],"highest":[157,162,221],"(1365":[159],"kg":[160],"ha-1),":[161],"pods":[163],"plant-1":[164,171],"(66.07),":[165],"seeds":[166],"pod-1":[167],"(1.94)":[168],"nodules":[170],"(8.20)":[172],"which":[177],"comparable":[179],"not":[182],"different":[183],"from":[184],"@":[186],"37.5":[187],"g":[188],"a.i.":[189],"ha-1.":[190],"Among":[191],"sole":[192],"applications,":[193],"(pre-mixed)":[197],"suppressed":[199],"broadleaved":[200],"weeds":[201],"but":[202],"poorly":[203],"controlled":[204],"sedges":[206],"though":[209],"it":[210],"better":[212,239],"than":[213,240],"control.":[214,245],"In":[215],"economic":[217],"factor,":[218],"net":[222],"return":[223],"benefit:cost":[225],"ratio":[226],"(`":[227],"47521":[228],"ha-1":[229],"3.15)":[231],"index":[235],"(4.51)":[236],"comparatively":[238],"treatments":[243],"including":[244],"This":[246],"treatment":[248],"found":[250],"profit-oriented":[254],"sustainable":[256],"management":[258],"system":[259],"lentil.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}