{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2279599432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","title":"On the Relationship between EFL Teachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Their Spiritual Sense of Well-Being","display_name":"On the Relationship between EFL Teachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Their Spiritual Sense of Well-Being","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2279599432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","mag":"2279599432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ojml_2016021714484207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764910743","display_name":"Open Journal of Modern Linguistics","issn_l":"2164-2818","issn":["2164-2818","2164-2834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Modern Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ojml_2016021714484207.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011172715","display_name":"Mina Rastegar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Rastegar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054506029","display_name":"Sholeh Moradibavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-4101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-4101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sholeh Moradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8631,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88859515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"01","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.7080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.7080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teachers","display_name":"EFL teachers","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-efficacy","display_name":"teacher self-efficacy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-well-being","display_name":"spiritual well-being","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-teachers","display_name":"Iranian teachers","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-well-being","display_name":"teacher well-being","score":0.9240000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7098609209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.696136474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6125928163528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5622389316558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4219430088996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.417513370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ojml_2016021714484207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764910743","display_name":"Open Journal of Modern Linguistics","issn_l":"2164-2818","issn":["2164-2818","2164-2834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Modern Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2016.61001","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ojml_2016021714484207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764910743","display_name":"Open Journal of Modern Linguistics","issn_l":"2164-2818","issn":["2164-2818","2164-2834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Modern Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2279599432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2279599432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3917757","https://openalex.org/W102629834","https://openalex.org/W158363222","https://openalex.org/W1508090577","https://openalex.org/W1520350445","https://openalex.org/W1521167512","https://openalex.org/W1536385717","https://openalex.org/W1548382370","https://openalex.org/W1549495578","https://openalex.org/W1566274817","https://openalex.org/W1569323149","https://openalex.org/W1960553365","https://openalex.org/W1967432077","https://openalex.org/W1972072130","https://openalex.org/W1976929543","https://openalex.org/W1997330152","https://openalex.org/W1999727051","https://openalex.org/W2005058784","https://openalex.org/W2007773303","https://openalex.org/W2015373219","https://openalex.org/W2017954414","https://openalex.org/W2029677990","https://openalex.org/W2033674333","https://openalex.org/W2047032526","https://openalex.org/W2061834394","https://openalex.org/W2079875155","https://openalex.org/W2089734545","https://openalex.org/W2090489116","https://openalex.org/W2094710797","https://openalex.org/W2115908354","https://openalex.org/W2119138313","https://openalex.org/W2126773724","https://openalex.org/W2132388588","https://openalex.org/W2148764125","https://openalex.org/W2150918430","https://openalex.org/W2151163883","https://openalex.org/W2160638994","https://openalex.org/W2161044162","https://openalex.org/W2162137803","https://openalex.org/W2164351706","https://openalex.org/W2164912012","https://openalex.org/W2166865068","https://openalex.org/W2167501328","https://openalex.org/W2295008000","https://openalex.org/W2301737267","https://openalex.org/W2464153053","https://openalex.org/W2493081870","https://openalex.org/W2724124558","https://openalex.org/W2900025494","https://openalex.org/W2922141652","https://openalex.org/W4231499497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191169120","https://openalex.org/W7214164051","https://openalex.org/W2783169043","https://openalex.org/W7165656797","https://openalex.org/W4385253225","https://openalex.org/W4405395722","https://openalex.org/W3098667808","https://openalex.org/W7133125645","https://openalex.org/W4405433506","https://openalex.org/W4386571086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,64],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,53,66,104],"this":[3,22],"study":[4],"was":[5,58,85,96],"to":[6,47],"examine":[7],"the":[8,67],"relationship":[9,74,87,100],"among":[10],"Iranian":[11],"EFL":[12],"teachers\u2019":[13,76,102],"job":[14,77,90],"satisfaction,":[15],"self-efficacy,":[16],"and":[17,37,79,83,92,106],"their":[18,80,89],"spiritual":[19,81,107],"well-being.":[20,108],"For":[21],"purpose,":[23],"Job":[24],"Satisfaction":[25],"Survey":[26],"(Spector,":[27],"1994),":[28],"Teacher":[29],"Self-Efficacy":[30],"Scale":[31,40],"(Tschannen-Moran":[32],"&":[33,42],"Woolfolk":[34],"Hoy,":[35],"2001),":[36],"Spiritual":[38],"Well-being":[39],"(Paloutzian":[41],"Ellison,":[43],"1982)":[44],"were":[45],"used":[46],"collect":[48],"data.":[49],"statistical":[51,68],"procedure":[52],"Pearson":[54],"Product":[55],"Moment":[56],"Correlation":[57],"utilized":[59],"using":[60],"SPSS":[61],"version":[62],"21.":[63],"results":[65],"test":[69],"yielded":[70],"a":[71],"significant":[72,99],"negative":[73],"between":[75,88,101],"satisfaction":[78,91],"well-being":[82],"there":[84,95],"no":[86],"self-efficacy.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"not":[97],"any":[98],"sense":[103],"efficacy":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}