{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2279529581","doi":null,"title":"The Challenges of Biotechnologies to improve plant breeding efficiency.","display_name":"The Challenges of Biotechnologies to improve plant breeding efficiency.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2279529581","mag":"2279529581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2279529581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08bf6e5274a31e0000ede/Barwale_booklet.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079031021","display_name":"Jean\u2010Marcel Ribaut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-0293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-0293"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean\u2010Marcel Ribaut","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-0293","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079031021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-breeding","display_name":"molecular breeding","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-trait-loci","display_name":"quantitative trait loci","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qtl-environment-interaction","display_name":"QTL-by-environment interaction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-traits","display_name":"polygenic traits","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marker-assisted-selection","display_name":"marker-assisted selection","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-networks","display_name":"gene networks","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-mapping","display_name":"association mapping","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-genomics","display_name":"functional genomics","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-improvement","display_name":"crop improvement","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.7738069891929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7125737071037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5363951921463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5212984085083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9287583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532883","display_name":"Genetic architecture","level":4,"score":0.5174306035041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48856958746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169282265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145598","display_name":"Molecular breeding","level":3,"score":0.48708367347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189206191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046","display_name":"Genomics","level":4,"score":0.48663172125816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.4724338948726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155015343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788558","display_name":"Plant breeding","level":2,"score":0.46224263310432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.43322402238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.4287109971046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3889232873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.3166884481906891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.23549535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1366579830646515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08079299330711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07565334439277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2279529581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08bf6e5274a31e0000ede/Barwale_booklet.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18653994","https://openalex.org/W86478873","https://openalex.org/W91774216","https://openalex.org/W222041753","https://openalex.org/W563822271","https://openalex.org/W1486449408","https://openalex.org/W1505924391","https://openalex.org/W1512509057","https://openalex.org/W1524943018","https://openalex.org/W1595447534","https://openalex.org/W1598359782","https://openalex.org/W1835754911","https://openalex.org/W1849694698","https://openalex.org/W1889375997","https://openalex.org/W1895515722","https://openalex.org/W1901863004","https://openalex.org/W1904144572","https://openalex.org/W1926249680","https://openalex.org/W1936965802","https://openalex.org/W1966851583","https://openalex.org/W1967110501","https://openalex.org/W1967215284","https://openalex.org/W1967349756","https://openalex.org/W1971192644","https://openalex.org/W1972220229","https://openalex.org/W1972666433","https://openalex.org/W1976043966","https://openalex.org/W1976365858","https://openalex.org/W1978844486","https://openalex.org/W1983054816","https://openalex.org/W1983308672","https://openalex.org/W1984539096","https://openalex.org/W1984643518","https://openalex.org/W1986880896","https://openalex.org/W1995268730","https://openalex.org/W2007815219","https://openalex.org/W2014814201","https://openalex.org/W2015343540","https://openalex.org/W2019928008","https://openalex.org/W2028254759","https://openalex.org/W2030013181","https://openalex.org/W2033191291","https://openalex.org/W2033498049","https://openalex.org/W2034357419","https://openalex.org/W2039146500","https://openalex.org/W2043728398","https://openalex.org/W2048866717","https://openalex.org/W2049103996","https://openalex.org/W2049305106","https://openalex.org/W2052846964","https://openalex.org/W2054051941","https://openalex.org/W2055034225","https://openalex.org/W2058815899","https://openalex.org/W2061606362","https://openalex.org/W2062477849","https://openalex.org/W2065735621","https://openalex.org/W2067381019","https://openalex.org/W2070063189","https://openalex.org/W2072280196","https://openalex.org/W2073137591","https://openalex.org/W2075011564","https://openalex.org/W2077800761","https://openalex.org/W2082383060","https://openalex.org/W2082505335","https://openalex.org/W2089161626","https://openalex.org/W2089506586","https://openalex.org/W2089751643","https://openalex.org/W2091468690","https://openalex.org/W2094283516","https://openalex.org/W2096144184","https://openalex.org/W2100670566","https://openalex.org/W2105729200","https://openalex.org/W2108280889","https://openalex.org/W2114729164","https://openalex.org/W2120928669","https://openalex.org/W2122721828","https://openalex.org/W2122800135","https://openalex.org/W2123466824","https://openalex.org/W2130384720","https://openalex.org/W2133756628","https://openalex.org/W2133787786","https://openalex.org/W2137677313","https://openalex.org/W2138487783","https://openalex.org/W2144410236","https://openalex.org/W2148241929","https://openalex.org/W2148251351","https://openalex.org/W2153616282","https://openalex.org/W2156611167","https://openalex.org/W2157924663","https://openalex.org/W2159418654","https://openalex.org/W2160759337","https://openalex.org/W2161863335","https://openalex.org/W2162180044","https://openalex.org/W2162392817","https://openalex.org/W2163285329","https://openalex.org/W2164818215","https://openalex.org/W2165278024","https://openalex.org/W2166717297","https://openalex.org/W2189432355","https://openalex.org/W2225722544","https://openalex.org/W2325327568","https://openalex.org/W2978883698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095292398","https://openalex.org/W1554258028","https://openalex.org/W4226035931","https://openalex.org/W7222232079","https://openalex.org/W7096977924","https://openalex.org/W2045050602","https://openalex.org/W4405365970","https://openalex.org/W2012616280","https://openalex.org/W3112600769","https://openalex.org/W2036030314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jean-Marcel":[0],"Ribaut":[1],"Generation":[2],"Challenge":[3],"Programme":[4],"C/o":[5],"CIMMYT":[6],"Int.":[7],"Texcoco,":[8],"Estado":[9],"de":[10],"Mexico,":[11],"C.P.":[12],"56130,":[13],"Mexico":[14],"Since":[15],"the":[16,21,36,39,46,48,55,68,89,102,111,118,134,147,168,174,208,215,235,245,277,293,308,326],"development":[17,90],"of":[18,23,38,50,57,70,80,91,120,133,144,149,170,176,195,211,238,248,279,283,310],"molecular":[19,24,51,198],"biology,":[20],"potential":[22,309],"breeding":[25,189,332],"(MB)":[26],"contributing":[27],"significantly":[28,324],"to":[29,53,88,122,201,205,312,322],"crop":[30,318],"improvement":[31],"has":[32,60,156,251],"been":[33,61,85,157,252],"controversial.":[34],"With":[35],"identification":[37],"first":[40],"quantitative":[41],"trait":[42],"loci":[43,182],"(QTL)":[44],"in":[45,151,183,254,276,288,299,301,325],"1980s,":[47],"ability":[49],"markers":[52,121,262,284],"streamline":[54],"selection":[56,315],"complex":[58],"traits":[59,155],"oversold":[62],"because":[63],"scientists":[64],"have":[65,83],"largely":[66],"underestimated":[67],"impact":[69],"gene":[71],"networks":[72],"and":[73,101,197,218,226,259,267,295,316],"their":[74],"interactions":[75,106],"on":[76],"plant":[77,115,289,331],"phenotype.":[78],"Some":[79],"these":[81],"limitations":[82],"now":[84,164],"overcome,":[86],"thanks":[87],"more":[92],"sophisticated":[93],"statistical":[94],"approaches,":[95,231],"which":[96,191,232],"allow":[97],"characterizing":[98],"both":[99],"QTL":[100,103],"by":[104,114],"environment":[105],"(QEI),":[107],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"contributions":[112],"made":[113],"models.":[116],"Today,":[117],"use":[119],"track":[123],"transgenes":[124],"or":[125],"stack":[126],"favorable":[127,249],"alleles":[128,178,240,250],"determining":[129],"a":[130,180,193,255,273,280],"significant":[131],"proportion":[132],"phenotypic":[135,196,314],"variance":[136],"is":[137,163,305,320],"routine":[138],"for":[139,286],"many":[140],"crops.":[141],"The":[142,187],"number":[143],"reports":[145],"asserting":[146],"successes":[148],"MB":[150,171,311],"dealing":[152],"with":[153],"polygenic":[154],"definitely":[158],"increasing.":[159],"In":[160],"addition,":[161],"it":[162,304],"generally":[165],"accepted":[166],"that":[167,307],"role":[169],"extends":[172],"beyond":[173],"manipulation":[175],"elite":[177],"at":[179,241],"few":[181],"biparental":[184],"segregating":[185],"populations.":[186],"modern":[188],"concept,":[190],"includes":[192],"combination":[194],"selection,":[199],"needs":[200],"evolve":[202],"new":[203],"strategies":[204],"fully":[206],"exploit":[207],"massive":[209],"amount":[210],"information":[212],"emerging":[213],"from":[214],"\u201c-omics\u201d":[216],"technologies":[217],"various":[219],"genome":[220],"sequencing":[221],"efforts.":[222],"QTL,":[223],"functional":[224],"genomics,":[225],"association":[227],"studies":[228],"are":[229],"complementary":[230],"can":[233,263],"quantify":[234],"genetic":[236,246],"effects":[237],"specific":[239],"target":[242],"loci.":[243],"Once":[244],"gain":[247],"validated":[253],"suitable":[256],"biological":[257],"context":[258],"environment,":[260],"allele-based":[261],"be":[264],"easily":[265],"developed":[266],"employed.":[268],"This":[269],"validation":[270],"step":[271],"remains":[272],"major":[274],"bottleneck":[275],"establishment":[278],"large":[281],"set":[282,321],"appropriate":[285],"deployment":[287],"breeding.":[290],"However,":[291],"considering":[292],"technological":[294],"methodological":[296],"progress":[297],"achieved":[298],"genomics":[300],"recent":[302],"years,":[303],"clear":[306],"complement":[313],"improve":[317],"productivity":[319],"increase":[323],"near":[327],"future.":[328],"Biotechnologies":[329],"improving":[330],"efficiency":[333]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}