{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2279354680","doi":null,"title":"Private Security Companies and Local Populations : An Exploratory Study of Afghanistan and Angola","display_name":"Private Security Companies and Local Populations : An Exploratory Study of Afghanistan and Angola","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2279354680","mag":"2279354680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:2443","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","pdf_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swisspeace.ch/typo3/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Working_Paper/WP_1_2008.pdf","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048066822","display_name":"Ulrike Joras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike Joras","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009819500","display_name":"Adrian Schuster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.0114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98841868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-security-companies","display_name":"private security companies","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-perceptions","display_name":"local perceptions","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecurity","display_name":"insecurity","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan","display_name":"Afghanistan","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angola","display_name":"Angola","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.7901254296302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6388543844223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5752785801887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.573506236076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5088387131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.48530763387680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36992883682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.36184999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34000909328460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21692204475402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18045574426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13307738304138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12127578258514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09538120031356812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:2443","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","pdf_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swisspeace.ch/typo3/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Working_Paper/WP_1_2008.pdf","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035738650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-42584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2279354680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/pdf/WP_1_2008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:2443","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","pdf_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2011/2443/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swisspeace.ch/typo3/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Working_Paper/WP_1_2008.pdf","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311046","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssisches Departement f\u00fcr Ausw\u00e4rtige Angelegenheiten","ror":"https://ror.org/03fxa4766"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2279354680.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2279354680.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185791368","https://openalex.org/W590280108","https://openalex.org/W611505311","https://openalex.org/W652042895","https://openalex.org/W1502301522","https://openalex.org/W1574086139","https://openalex.org/W1602307363","https://openalex.org/W1999483424","https://openalex.org/W2018735592","https://openalex.org/W2022662163","https://openalex.org/W2030333821","https://openalex.org/W2033648756","https://openalex.org/W2034306818","https://openalex.org/W2050132027","https://openalex.org/W2085295059","https://openalex.org/W2119771829","https://openalex.org/W2150378943","https://openalex.org/W2150809590","https://openalex.org/W2151284626","https://openalex.org/W2206130013","https://openalex.org/W2526241221","https://openalex.org/W2616818575","https://openalex.org/W2778757970","https://openalex.org/W2789309658","https://openalex.org/W2798717608","https://openalex.org/W2798851138","https://openalex.org/W2948945226","https://openalex.org/W2971555145","https://openalex.org/W3012245062","https://openalex.org/W3141795530","https://openalex.org/W3147520656","https://openalex.org/W3208372477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099062007","https://openalex.org/W4206611339","https://openalex.org/W1868113972","https://openalex.org/W2336355405","https://openalex.org/W2778757970","https://openalex.org/W4416244358","https://openalex.org/W2143946578","https://openalex.org/W4395081514","https://openalex.org/W3194030281","https://openalex.org/W4409146837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,151],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"how":[4,155],"local":[5,57,83,159],"populations":[6],"perceive":[7],"Private":[8],"Security":[9],"Companies":[10],"(PSCs)":[11],"and":[12,30,34,74,76,113,135,142],"what":[13],"the\\nimpact":[14],"of":[15,36,55,79,86,98,111,140,147,157],"their":[16],"activities":[17],"may":[18],"be":[19,162],"on":[20,81],"peoples\u2019":[21],"every":[22],"day":[23],"lives,":[24],"examining":[25],"the":[26,53,56,71,82,87,91,94,116,137,158],"two":[27],"country":[28],"cases,\\nAfghanistan":[29],"Angola.":[31],"The":[32,59,103,150],"role":[33],"effects":[35],"PSCs":[37,80],"have":[38],"been":[39,50],"discussed":[40],"from":[41,90],"various":[42],"angles":[43],"in\\nthe":[44],"past":[45],"but":[46],"little":[47],"attention":[48],"has":[49],"paid":[51],"to":[52,65,108,130],"perspectives":[54],"population.":[58,84],"goal":[60],"of\\nthis":[61],"exploratory":[62],"study":[63,104],"is":[64,93],"provide":[66],"some":[67,153],"tentative":[68],"insights":[69],"into":[70],"perceived":[72],"positive":[73],"negative,\\ndirect":[75],"indirect":[77],"impact":[78],"One":[85],"central":[88],"findings":[89],"two\\ncases":[92],"overall":[95,123],"negative":[96],"view":[97],"those":[99],"interviewed":[100],"towards":[101],"PSCs.":[102],"suggests":[105],"that":[106],"PSCs\\ncontribute":[107],"a":[109],"sense":[110],"distrust":[112],"insecurity.":[114],"Among":[115],"main":[117],"reasons":[118],"for":[119],"this":[120],"are":[121],"an":[122],"lack\\nof":[124],"transparency":[125],"regarding":[126],"PSCs,":[127],"with":[128],"respect":[129],"hiring":[131],"practices,":[132],"mandates,":[133],"identification,\\naccountability,":[134],"supervision;":[136],"heavy":[138],"armament":[139],"PSCs;":[141],"lacking":[143],"regulation":[144],"(respectively\\nlacking":[145],"implementation)":[146],"security":[148],"companies.":[149],"offers":[152],"recommendations,":[154],"the\\nconcerns":[156],"population":[160],"could":[161],"better":[163],"addressed.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}