{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2278948841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/203277","title":"The Use of Quantitative Observational Techniques in Anthropology [and Comments and Replies]","display_name":"The Use of Quantitative Observational Techniques in Anthropology [and Comments and Replies]","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2278948841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/203277","mag":"2278948841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/203277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/203277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/203277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165709033","display_name":"Current Anthropology","issn_l":"0011-3204","issn":["0011-3204","1537-5382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081576422","display_name":"Monique Borgerhoff Mulder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-5984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-5984"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monique Borgerhoff Mulder","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. M. Caro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M. Caro","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022473022","display_name":"James S. Chrisholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James S. Chrisholm","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109545526","display_name":"Jean\u2010Paul Dumont","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Paul Dumont","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109005684","display_name":"Roberta L. Hall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta L. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021667294","display_name":"Robert Aubrey Hinde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Hinde","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108124272","display_name":"Ryutaro Ohtsuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryutaro Ohtsuka","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.1004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99426095,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"323","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14289","display_name":"Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture","score":0.2777999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14289","display_name":"Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture","score":0.2777999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.21289999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","score":0.15360000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-observation","display_name":"quantitative observation","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-bias","display_name":"observational bias","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-effect","display_name":"observer effect","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recording-systems","display_name":"recording systems","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-variation","display_name":"cross-cultural variation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-density","display_name":"work density","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-responsibilities","display_name":"job responsibilities","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"delegation","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.930478572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.654404878616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176743888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862797","display_name":"Observational methods in psychology","level":3,"score":0.5718758702278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48797982931137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4806769788265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44537946581840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.4200165867805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4179510772228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4104410409927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32286930084228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.322529137134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2859809100627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13372108340263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11705043911933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09395161271095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08623450994491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08492553234100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/203277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/203277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/203277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165709033","display_name":"Current Anthropology","issn_l":"0011-3204","issn":["0011-3204","1537-5382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220855903","https://openalex.org/W4205440362","https://openalex.org/W2486643140","https://openalex.org/W4245968148","https://openalex.org/W2417266608","https://openalex.org/W2804613819","https://openalex.org/W2158153693","https://openalex.org/W2295221881","https://openalex.org/W4400207289","https://openalex.org/W7139362251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103],"measurement":[1],"of":[2,20,30,32,36,39,49,58,61,70,105],"human":[3],"activity":[4,71],"is":[5],"discussed":[6],"in":[7,88,94,98],"relation":[8],"to":[9,13,82,108,129],"anthropological":[10,130],"methods":[11],"and":[12,43,46,67,85,97,101],"observational":[14,24,116],"techniques":[15,25],"borrowed":[16],"from":[17,121],"the":[18,47,50,89,106],"field":[19],"animal":[21,122],"behavior.":[22],"When":[23],"are":[26,92],"used,":[27],"a":[28,59],"number":[29],"sources":[31],"bias":[33],"emerge:":[34],"choice":[35],"subjects,":[37],"time":[38],"day,":[40],"seasonal,":[41],"demographic,":[42],"spatial":[44],"effects,":[45],"presence":[48],"observer.":[51],"Such":[52],"biases":[53],"can":[54,78],"be":[55,80],"circumvented.":[56],"Use":[57],"system":[60],"recording":[62],"that":[63],"describes":[64],"both":[65],"physical":[66],"purposeful":[68],"aspects":[69],"preserves":[72],"objective":[73],"information":[74],"about":[75],"behavior;":[76],"it":[77],"also":[79],"used":[81],"reveal":[83],"cross-cultural":[84],"intracultural":[86],"variation":[87],"way":[90],"tasks":[91],"performed,":[93],"work":[95],"density,":[96],"job":[99],"responsibility":[100],"delegation.":[102],"ability":[104],"observer":[107],"communicate":[109],"verbally":[110],"with":[111],"subjects":[112],"does":[113],"not":[114],"set":[115],"studies":[117,123],"on":[118],"humans":[119],"apart":[120],"but":[124],"only":[125],"adds":[126],"another":[127],"tier":[128],"investigation.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
