{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2278428117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","title":"Evidence-based medicine","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2278428117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","mag":"2278428117","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25086111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239958","display_name":"The Bone & Joint Journal","issn_l":"2049-4394","issn":["2049-4394","2049-4408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311815","host_organization_name":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Bone & Joint Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067288111","display_name":"Philip Frank Stahel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801983979","display_name":"Denver Health Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01fbz6h17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801983979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. F. Stahel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Denver Health Medical Centre, University\rof Colorado, Department of Orthopaedics, School\rof Medicine, 777 Bannock Street, Denver, Colorado\r80204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Denver Health Medical Centre, University\rof Colorado, Department of Orthopaedics, School\rof Medicine, 777 Bannock Street, Denver, Colorado\r80204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801983979","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006803700","display_name":"Cyril P. Mauffrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-3418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-3418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801983979","display_name":"Denver Health Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01fbz6h17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801983979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mauffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Denver Health Medical Centre, University\rof Colorado, Department of Orthopaedics, School\rof Medicine, 777 Bannock Street, Denver, Colorado\r80204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Denver Health Medical Centre, University\rof Colorado, Department of Orthopaedics, School\rof Medicine, 777 Bannock Street, Denver, Colorado\r80204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801983979","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93414492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"96-B","issue":"8","first_page":"997","last_page":"999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.32199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.32199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.24079999327659607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.17080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-medicine","display_name":"evidence-based medicine","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limitations-of-evidence-based-medicine","display_name":"limitations of evidence-based medicine","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding","display_name":"confounding","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-bias","display_name":"sampling bias","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-making","display_name":"clinical decision-making","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.7276977300643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4651449918746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3857770562171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37052565813064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3327483534812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14362922310829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004059","descriptor_name":"Diffusion of Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013514","descriptor_name":"Surgical Procedures, Operative","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017594","descriptor_name":"Publication Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.96b8.34117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239958","display_name":"The Bone & Joint Journal","issn_l":"2049-4394","issn":["2049-4394","2049-4408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311815","host_organization_name":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Bone & Joint Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25086111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25086111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The bone & joint journal","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973809822","https://openalex.org/W1984222453","https://openalex.org/W2000442546","https://openalex.org/W2003355742","https://openalex.org/W2015369646","https://openalex.org/W2034048384","https://openalex.org/W2044690566","https://openalex.org/W2058119311","https://openalex.org/W2059486167","https://openalex.org/W2070603724","https://openalex.org/W2083015477","https://openalex.org/W2083465881","https://openalex.org/W2083614844","https://openalex.org/W2088077953","https://openalex.org/W2092357346","https://openalex.org/W2098437964","https://openalex.org/W2109872165","https://openalex.org/W2113295435","https://openalex.org/W2119032047","https://openalex.org/W2120515884","https://openalex.org/W2121992274","https://openalex.org/W2146753356","https://openalex.org/W2156195270","https://openalex.org/W2159075481","https://openalex.org/W2255497853","https://openalex.org/W2282089733","https://openalex.org/W2340669326","https://openalex.org/W2481029616","https://openalex.org/W2797732082","https://openalex.org/W4230916704","https://openalex.org/W4295334631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W644030240","https://openalex.org/W1991827962","https://openalex.org/W1972746174","https://openalex.org/W2182027103","https://openalex.org/W2503503622","https://openalex.org/W2153815847","https://openalex.org/W1986158999","https://openalex.org/W1988156546","https://openalex.org/W2419372115","https://openalex.org/W4385722596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"explore":[1],"the":[2],"limitations":[3],"of":[4],"complete":[5],"reliance":[6],"on":[7],"evidence-based":[8],"medicine":[9],"which":[10,22],"can":[11],"be":[12,24],"diminished":[13],"by":[14],"confounding":[15],"issues":[16],"and":[17],"sampling":[18],"bias.":[19],"Other":[20],"strategies":[21],"may":[23],"reasonably":[25],"invoked":[26],"are":[27],"discussed.":[28],"Cite":[29],"this":[30],"article:":[31],"Bone":[32],"Joint":[33],"J":[34],"2014;":[35],"96-B:997\u20139.":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}