{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2278070482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","title":"Malaria elimination in Botswana, 2012\u20132014: achievements and challenges","display_name":"Malaria elimination in Botswana, 2012\u20132014: achievements and challenges","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2278070482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","mag":"2278070482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26911433","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4765051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","pdf_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075515940","display_name":"Simon Chihanga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140946","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04551r843","country_code":"BW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Chihanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. drchihanga@gmail.com","National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. drchihanga@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083956861","display_name":"Ubydul Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-1017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-1017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ubydul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. ubydul.kth@gmail.com","Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. ubydul.kth@gmail.com","Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. ubydul.kth@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. ubydul.kth@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090671929","display_name":"Emmanuel Chanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-8577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-8577"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Chanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Control Specialist/Consultant, 11 Granite Street, Plot 33421/917 Kamwa South, Lusaka, Zambia. emmanuel_chanda@yahoo.co.uk","Vector Control Specialist/Consultant, 11 Granite Street, Plot 33421/917 Kamwa South, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Control Specialist/Consultant, 11 Granite Street, Plot 33421/917 Kamwa South, Lusaka, Zambia. emmanuel_chanda@yahoo.co.uk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Control Specialist/Consultant, 11 Granite Street, Plot 33421/917 Kamwa South, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020713141","display_name":"Tjantilili Mosweunyane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140946","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04551r843","country_code":"BW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tjantilili Mosweunyane","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. tmosweunyane@gov.bw","National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. tmosweunyane@gov.bw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110314176","display_name":"Kense Moakofhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kense Moakofhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization, Gaborone, Botswana. kmoakofhi@who.int","World Health Organization, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization, Gaborone, Botswana. kmoakofhi@who.int","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111983163","display_name":"Haruna Baba Jibril","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140946","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04551r843","country_code":"BW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruna Baba Jibril","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. hjibril@gov.bw","National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. hjibril@gov.bw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068054174","display_name":"Mpho Motlaleng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140946","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04551r843","country_code":"BW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mpho Motlaleng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. mpmotlaleng@gov.bw","National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana. mpmotlaleng@gov.bw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Programme, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360014","display_name":"Wenyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-0203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-0203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802541053","display_name":"Academy of Military Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3c993","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China. zwy0419@126.com","Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China. zwy0419@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066560413","display_name":"Gregory E. Glass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-2451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-2451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory E. Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. gglass@epi.ufl.edu","Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. gglass@epi.ufl.edu","Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. gglass@epi.ufl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. gglass@epi.ufl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083956861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":5.4612,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96095461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-elimination","display_name":"malaria elimination","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-response-teams","display_name":"rapid response teams","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-reporting","display_name":"case notification","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-screening","display_name":"contact screening","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-malaria","display_name":"asymptomatic malaria","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imported-malaria","display_name":"imported malaria","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-hotspots","display_name":"malaria hotspots","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-surveillance","display_name":"malaria surveillance","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-incidence","display_name":"malaria incidence","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-mortality","display_name":"malaria mortality","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.8884243369102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.6004245281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4260475","display_name":"Health facility","level":4,"score":0.5576422810554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5417876839637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5177163481712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5173989534378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5014638900756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4885881841182709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190612196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502","display_name":"Parasitology","level":2,"score":0.4213069677352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.15607985854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.139984130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.13232049345970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12535735964775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.10283315181732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09512796998023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001902","descriptor_name":"Botswana","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060740","descriptor_name":"Disease Eradication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","pdf_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4765051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4765051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasit Vectors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26911433","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26911433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & vectors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/fgfgx-5ns95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/fgfgx-5ns95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/fgfgx-5ns95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/mh1pw-xvw98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mh1pw-xvw98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mh1pw-xvw98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","pdf_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13071-016-1382-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310009","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333573","display_name":"Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2278070482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2278070482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137073428","https://openalex.org/W1488652181","https://openalex.org/W1896476923","https://openalex.org/W1898577563","https://openalex.org/W1964974819","https://openalex.org/W1966459680","https://openalex.org/W1996803334","https://openalex.org/W2009574925","https://openalex.org/W2013090932","https://openalex.org/W2017696579","https://openalex.org/W2024368621","https://openalex.org/W2028615962","https://openalex.org/W2036258151","https://openalex.org/W2050607098","https://openalex.org/W2050811145","https://openalex.org/W2052331461","https://openalex.org/W2055375547","https://openalex.org/W2060493366","https://openalex.org/W2096600971","https://openalex.org/W2097667513","https://openalex.org/W2105837081","https://openalex.org/W2113224665","https://openalex.org/W2122378532","https://openalex.org/W2122938044","https://openalex.org/W2131473106","https://openalex.org/W2132430665","https://openalex.org/W2134533521","https://openalex.org/W2140147850","https://openalex.org/W2156382827","https://openalex.org/W2163876372","https://openalex.org/W2168124746","https://openalex.org/W2172143112","https://openalex.org/W2285817422","https://openalex.org/W2414167414","https://openalex.org/W2480028870","https://openalex.org/W2596394908","https://openalex.org/W2799679285","https://openalex.org/W4239427216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154470831","https://openalex.org/W2802678119","https://openalex.org/W7096168264","https://openalex.org/W2013090932","https://openalex.org/W2507373147","https://openalex.org/W3136081401","https://openalex.org/W4415681763","https://openalex.org/W3139135487","https://openalex.org/W4320717067","https://openalex.org/W2807680577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Botswana":[1,158,254,289],"significantly":[2],"reduced":[3],"its":[4,359],"malaria":[5,22,139,154,198,224,284],"burden":[6],"between":[7],"2000":[8],"and":[9,18,40,44,59,108,116,136,190,271,282,316,319,334],"2012.":[10,35],"Incidence":[11],"dropped":[12],"from":[13,24,162,181,265],"0.99":[14],"to":[15,21,26,77,93,98,112,165,340,350,356],"0.01":[16],"%":[17],"deaths":[19],"attributed":[20],"declined":[23],"12":[25],"3.":[27],"The":[28,105,344],"country":[29,345],"initiated":[30],"elimination":[31,304,360],"strategies":[32],"in":[33,52,142,157,188,270,288],"October":[34],"We":[36],"examine":[37],"the":[38,67,109,114,193,207,222,232,291,300,309,320,330,336],"progress":[39],"challenges":[41,196,302,327],"during":[42,86,159,290],"implementation":[43],"identify":[45],"future":[46],"needs":[47,346],"for":[48,147,197,256],"a":[49,83],"successful":[50],"program":[51],"Botswana.":[53],"METHODS:":[54],"A":[55],"national,":[56],"rapid":[57,101,132],"notification":[58,130,210],"response":[60,102],"strategy":[61],"was":[62],"developed.":[63],"Cases":[64],"detected":[65,141,287],"through":[66],"routine":[68],"passive":[69],"surveillance":[70],"system":[71],"at":[72,231],"health":[73,95,106,143],"facilities":[74,144],"were":[75,91,111,145,152,169,179,204,217,229,239,263,286],"intended":[76],"initiate":[78],"screening":[79],"of":[80,123,129,246,250,299,303,312,322,332],"contacts":[81],"around":[82,272],"positive":[84,223],"case":[85,124],"follow":[87],"up.":[88],"Positive":[89,138],"cases":[90,140,155,177,202,216,238,258,262],"reported":[92,180],"district":[94,100,183],"management":[96],"teams":[97,103],"activate":[99],"(DRRT).":[104],"facility":[107],"DRRT":[110],"investigate":[113],"cases,":[115,225],"screen":[117],"household":[118,233],"members":[119],"within":[120,126,253,315],"100":[121],"m":[122],"households":[125,274],"48":[127],"h":[128],"using":[131],"diagnostic":[133],"tests":[134],"(RDT)":[135],"microscopy.":[137],"used":[146],"spatial":[148],"analysis.":[149],"RESULTS:":[150],"There":[151],"1808":[153],"recorded":[156],"26":[160],"months":[161],"October,":[163],"2012":[164],"December,":[166],"2014.":[167,191],"Males":[168],"more":[170],"frequently":[171],"infected":[172,251],"(59%)":[173],"than":[174],"females.":[175],"Most":[176],"(60%)":[178],"Okavango":[182],"which":[184],"experienced":[185],"an":[186],"outbreak":[187],"2013":[189],"Among":[192,306],"factors":[194],"creating":[195],"eradication,":[199],"only":[200,226],"1148":[201],"(63.5%)":[203],"captured":[205],"by":[206,219],"required":[208],"standardized":[209],"forms.":[211],"In":[212],"total,":[213],"1080":[214],"notified":[215],"diagnosed":[218],"RDT.":[220],"Of":[221],"227":[227],"(12.6%)":[228],"monitored":[230],"level.":[234],"One":[235],"hundred":[236],"(8.7%)":[237],"associated":[240],"with":[241],"national":[242],"or":[243],"transnational":[244],"movement":[245],"patients.":[247],"Local":[248],"movements":[249,311],"individuals":[252,269],"accounted":[255],"31":[257],"while":[259],"69":[260],"(6.01%)":[261],"imported":[264],"other":[266],"countries.":[267],"Screening":[268],"index":[273],"identified":[275,342],"37":[276],"additional,":[277],"asymptomatic":[278,323],"infections.":[279,325],"Oscillating,":[280],"sporadic":[281],"new":[283],"hot-spots":[285],"study":[292],"period.":[293],"CONCLUSION:":[294],"Botswana's":[295],"experience":[296],"shows":[297],"some":[298],"practical":[301],"efforts.":[305],"them":[307],"are":[308],"substantial":[310],"human":[313],"infections":[314,352],"among":[317],"countries,":[318],"persistence":[321],"reservoir":[324],"Programmatically,":[326],"include":[328],"improving":[329,335],"speed":[331],"communicating":[333],"thoroughness":[337],"when":[338],"responding":[339],"newly":[341],"cases.":[343],"further":[347],"sustainable":[348],"interventions":[349],"target":[351],"if":[353],"it":[354],"is":[355],"successfully":[357],"achieve":[358],"goal.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}