{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2277838846","doi":null,"title":"Women's work, fertility, and competing time use in Mexico City.","display_name":"Women's work, fertility, and competing time use in Mexico City.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2277838846","mag":"2277838846","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12265059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12265059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12265059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in population economics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032986638","display_name":"Smith Sk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S K Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032986638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-force-participation","display_name":"female labor force participation","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility","display_name":"fertility","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-care","display_name":"child care","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-allocation","display_name":"time allocation","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-sector-employment","display_name":"modern sector employment","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico-city","display_name":"Mexico City","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.870207667350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5981045365333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5680618286132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5482214689254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47122089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285897","display_name":"Total fertility rate","level":5,"score":0.4583977162837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44871997833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.42488640546798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42367666959762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40807634592056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3331058621406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2794135808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27523207664489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.25946998596191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.21533703804016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13958844542503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.12427899241447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.106661856174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000569","descriptor_name":"Americas","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002654","descriptor_name":"Child Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002668","descriptor_name":"Child Rearing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004467","descriptor_name":"Economics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005298","descriptor_name":"Fertility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006280","descriptor_name":"Health Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007843","descriptor_name":"Latin America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011153","descriptor_name":"Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011154","descriptor_name":"Population Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12265059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12265059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in population economics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2277838846","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12265059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W266344088","https://openalex.org/W2279737352","https://openalex.org/W2048644217","https://openalex.org/W1984827727","https://openalex.org/W4415503673","https://openalex.org/W2613943437","https://openalex.org/W3138899209","https://openalex.org/W2129184739","https://openalex.org/W3121799145","https://openalex.org/W7098673620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"suggests":[2],"that":[3,92,200,333,353],"the":[4,21,118,137,166,179,182,198,350],"degree":[5,138],"to":[6,136,139,249,342],"which":[7,140],"work":[8,40,115,141,210,271,288],"and":[9,41,48,94,100,109,120,127,129,142,211,272,289,349],"childcare":[10,42,143,212,273,290],"are":[11,43,58,66,97,144,213],"competing":[12,44,63,69,145,214,224,257],"uses":[13,45,146,215],"of":[14,20,46,62,122,147,160,181,216,247,347,352],"time":[15,64,70,180,225,240,258,303],"is":[16,73,83,91],"an":[17],"important":[18],"determinant":[19],"female":[22,336],"labor":[23],"force":[24],"participation":[25],"(FLFP)":[26],"fertility":[27,95,128,204,232,248,263,281,299,308,323],"relationships":[28],"in":[29,165,184,338],"less":[30],"developed":[31],"countries.":[32],"A":[33,88],"negative":[34,202],"relationship":[35,50,205],"may":[36],"be":[37,275,292],"found":[38],"where":[39,56],"time,":[47],"no":[49,219,229],"(or":[51],"even":[52],"a":[53,154,201],"positive":[54],"relationship)":[55],"they":[57],"not.":[59,253,315,331],"Several":[60],"measures":[61],"use":[65,71,259],"developed.":[67],"The":[68,113,149,191,316],"hypothesis":[72,199],"tested":[74],"using":[75],"sample":[76,159],"survey":[77],"data":[78,150],"from":[79,153],"Mexico":[80,167],"City.":[81],"Focus":[82],"on":[84,102,344],"correlation,":[85],"not":[86],"causation.":[87],"basic":[89],"assumption":[90],"FLFP":[93,126,203,231],"decisions":[96],"made":[98,222],"jointly":[99],"depend":[101],"income,":[103],"prices,":[104],"tastes,":[105],"wages,":[106],"employment":[107,337,348],"opportunities,":[108],"current":[110],"family":[111],"size.":[112],"empirical":[114,192],"deals":[116],"with":[117,175,335],"direction":[119],"significance":[121],"partial":[123],"correlations":[124,132],"between":[125],"whether":[130],"these":[131],"vary":[133],"predictably":[134],"according":[135],"time.":[148,217],"were":[151,173,260,265],"drawn":[152],"multistage,":[155],"stratified,":[156],"clustered":[157],"probability":[158],"married":[161],"Mexican":[162],"women":[163,172,250],"living":[164,174],"City":[168],"Metropolitan":[169],"Area.":[170],"All":[171],"their":[176],"husbands":[177],"at":[178,238],"interview":[183],"early":[185],"1971.":[186],"Sample":[187],"size":[188],"was":[189,221,228],"798.":[190],"results":[193],"provide":[194],"strong":[195],"support":[196],"for":[197,268,285],"will":[206],"exist":[207],"only":[208],"if":[209],"When":[218,254],"distinction":[220],"regarding":[223,256],"use,":[226],"there":[227],"significant":[230],"relationship.":[233],"Women":[234],"who":[235,251],"had":[236,243,252,278,295,305,320],"worked":[237],"some":[239],"since":[241],"marriage":[242],"very":[244],"similar":[245,296],"levels":[246,346],"distinctions":[255],"made,":[261],"large":[262],"differences":[264],"evident.":[266],"Workers":[267],"whom":[269,286],"market":[270,287],"cannot":[274],"performed":[276,293],"simultaneously":[277,294],"significantly":[279,306,321],"lower":[280,307,322],"than":[282,300,309,324],"nonworkers;":[283],"workers":[284,304,313,319,329],"could":[291],"or":[297],"higher":[298],"nonworkers.":[301],"Full":[302],"nonworkers,":[310],"but":[311,326],"part-time":[312],"did":[314,330],"modern":[317],"sector":[318,328],"nonworkers":[325],"traditional":[327],"Policies":[332],"deal":[334],"developing":[339],"countries":[340],"need":[341],"focus":[343],"both":[345],"nature":[351],"employment.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}