{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2277520550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","title":"The Personality of Pre-Theological Majors","display_name":"The Personality of Pre-Theological Majors","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2277520550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","mag":"2277520550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038068190","display_name":"Lotus M. Knief","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lotus M. Knief","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038068190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26201835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.1404999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-structure","display_name":"personality structure","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theological-vocation","display_name":"theological vocation","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-training","display_name":"pastoral training","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-arts-college-students","display_name":"liberal arts college students","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6589048504829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5560457706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.5174420475959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.2917523682117462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.267417848110199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1966.11010956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510751379","https://openalex.org/W1970765593","https://openalex.org/W2011055123","https://openalex.org/W2014991643","https://openalex.org/W2027583696","https://openalex.org/W2069687969","https://openalex.org/W2075170572","https://openalex.org/W2092713296","https://openalex.org/W2325767930","https://openalex.org/W2329442555","https://openalex.org/W3166483576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326634829","https://openalex.org/W2436362310","https://openalex.org/W1990028128","https://openalex.org/W4385553007","https://openalex.org/W3023364096","https://openalex.org/W2564821610","https://openalex.org/W2015738404","https://openalex.org/W2086682060","https://openalex.org/W2789794992","https://openalex.org/W1974788508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COLLEGES":[0],"and":[1,9,24,51,83,88,118,148,182,226],"universities":[2],"offering":[3],"pr":[4],"e":[5],"-theoI":[6],"logical":[7],"curricula,":[8],"also":[10,261],"the":[11,21,37,43,49,53,60,67,79,90,104,156,192,197,233,263,268,288],"seminaries,":[12],"have":[13],"be":[14],"come":[15],"concerned":[16,215],"with":[17,209],"testing":[18],"candidates":[19],"for":[20,29,36,62,66],"cler":[22],"gy":[23],"some":[25],"are":[26],"developing":[27],"tests":[28],"students":[30,154,175],"al":[31],"ready":[32],"engaged":[33],"in":[34,48,52,94,124,168,229,239],"study":[35,117,212],"ministry.":[38],"Interest":[39],"has":[40,74,242,275,284],"centered":[41],"upon":[42,59,163,190,291],"personal":[44],"adjustment":[45],"of":[46,85,92,103,109,115,152,158,185,206,235,270],"those":[47,126,130,186,250],"ministry":[50],"seminaries":[54],"(2)":[55],"as":[56,58,165,295],"well":[57],"need":[61],"clinical":[63],"pastoral":[64],"training":[65],"clergy":[68],"(7,":[69],"9,":[70],"14).":[71],"Much":[72],"research":[73],"been":[75],"devoted":[76],"to":[77,89,120,142,222,232,267],"measuring":[78],"personality,":[80],"intelligence,interests,":[81],"values,":[82],"motivation":[84],"theology":[86],"students,":[87],"prediction":[91],"success":[93,123],"religious":[95],"vocations":[96],"(3,":[97],"11,":[98],"12,":[99],"15,":[100],"16).":[101],"Some":[102],"studies":[105],"report":[106],"de":[107,143],"scriptions":[108],"test":[110,200],"performance":[111],"at":[112,155,201,276],"various":[113],"stages":[114],"theological":[116],"seem":[119],"indicate":[121],"little":[122],"differentiating":[125],"who":[127,131,220,227,251,265],"persist":[128],"from":[129,287],"do":[132,258],"not":[133,259],"persist.":[134],"In":[135],"this":[136,202,211],"investigation":[137],"an":[138],"attempt":[139],"was":[140,213],"made":[141],"termine":[144],"primarily":[145],"personality":[146,199,247,280],"structure":[147],"second":[149,203],"arily":[150],"intelligence":[151],"pre-theological":[153,166],"point":[157,205,234,269],"intention,":[159],"i.":[160],"e.,":[161],"immediately":[162],"enrolling":[164,238],"majors":[167],"a":[169,183,188,218,224,240,243,254,273,279,296],"four-year":[170],"liberal":[171],"arts":[172],"college.":[173],"These":[174],"were":[176,195,216],"followed":[177],"through":[178],"their":[179],"undergraduate":[180],"careers,":[181],"number":[184],"entering":[187],"seminary":[189,274],"receiving":[191],"bachelor's":[193],"degree":[194],"administered":[196],"same":[198],"decisive":[204],"intention.":[207],"Questions":[208],"which":[210,283],"most":[214],"whether":[217,262],"student,":[219],"intends":[221],"become":[223],"pastor":[225],"persists":[228,266],"his":[230],"intention":[231,256],"ac":[236],"tually":[237],"seminary,":[241],"significantly":[244,286],"dif":[245],"ferent":[246],"pattern":[248,289],"than":[249],"originally":[252],"entertain":[253],"like":[255],"but":[257],"persist;":[260],"student":[264],"en":[271],"tering":[272],"that":[277],"time":[278],"pat":[281],"tern":[282],"changed":[285],"observed":[290],"entrance":[292],"into":[293],"college":[294],"freshman.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}