{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276995114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25675/3.022275","title":"Establishment and maintenance of leguminous living mulches for irrigated systems in the semi-arid West","display_name":"Establishment and maintenance of leguminous living mulches for irrigated systems in the semi-arid West","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276995114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25675/3.022275","mag":"2276995114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/48107","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402292","display_name":"Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","host_organization_name":"Colorado State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064687553","display_name":"Andrew T. Beahm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beahm, Andrew T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brummer, Joe E.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brummer, Joe E.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pearson, Calvin H.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pearson, Calvin H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hansen, Neil C.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansen, Neil C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nissen, Scott J.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nissen, Scott J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064687553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-mulch","display_name":"living mulch","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perennial-legumes","display_name":"perennial legumes","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigated-agriculture","display_name":"irrigated agriculture","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lotus-corniculatus","display_name":"Lotus corniculatus","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-clover","display_name":"white clover","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-clover","display_name":"red clover","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kura-clover","display_name":"kura clover","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfalfa","display_name":"alfalfa","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oat","display_name":"oat","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-contribution","display_name":"nitrogen contribution","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate-tolerance","display_name":"glyphosate tolerance","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-compatibility","display_name":"crop compatibility","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-suppression","display_name":"weed suppression","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorado","display_name":"Colorado","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west","display_name":"American West","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.7535080909729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5514310002326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4462050795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3749227821826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.374309241771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3557792901992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20500710606575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14061400294303894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/48107","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402292","display_name":"Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","host_organization_name":"Colorado State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.25675/3.022275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25675/3.022275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25675/3.022275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051025","display_name":"Colorado State University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:2276995114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mountainscholar.org/handle/10217/48107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/48107","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402292","display_name":"Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","host_organization_name":"Colorado State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311859","display_name":"Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2276995114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2276995114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984306283","https://openalex.org/W1997952145","https://openalex.org/W2156341785","https://openalex.org/W1582157242","https://openalex.org/W1763828688","https://openalex.org/W6989116545","https://openalex.org/W2792424816","https://openalex.org/W6968710602","https://openalex.org/W2081142345","https://openalex.org/W7133171965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Management":[0],"strategies":[1],"for":[2,98,146,250,323,361,435,493,717],"the":[3,32,36,44,50,74,107,187,197,213,217,384,392,403,485,499,504,526,547,575,578,625,628,637,642,645,671,697,720,772,782],"establishment":[4,75],"and":[5,55,60,77,92,122,132,142,199,205,230,235,247,252,255,271,286,319,333,357,371,416,424,433,451,456,479,525,532,546,553,613,659,667,687,694,749],"maintenance":[6],"of":[7,35,62,106,125,175,186,267,297,310,336,349,386,402,419,462,470,495,541,574,592,609,620,678,696],"perennial":[8,81,783],"leguminous":[9],"living":[10,90,149,245,284,298,311,387,438,706,739,762],"mulches":[11,20,439,763],"were":[12,70,87,96,152,259,277,314,352,464,482,550],"tested":[13,71,88,243],"at":[14,157,196,233,396,446,453,472,498],"irrigated":[15,47,159,501,506],"sites":[16],"in":[17,31,49,72,184,341,440,484,582,624,644,719],"Colorado.":[18],"Living":[19],"have":[21,165,562],"been":[22],"successfully":[23,727],"integrated":[24],"into":[25,261],"corn":[26,141,179,281,342,345,508,584,730,747],"(Zea":[27],"mays)":[28],"cropping":[29,708],"systems":[30,709],"upper":[33],"Midwest":[34],"United":[37],"States.":[38],"These":[39],"studies":[40],"focused":[41],"on":[42,89,168,565,746],"adapting":[43],"practice":[45],"to":[46,111,280,288,293,383,407,601,641,742,774],"environments":[48],"semi-arid":[51],"West":[52],"through":[53],"mulch":[54,94,246,285,312,707,740,773],"cash":[56],"crop":[57,68,170,777],"species":[58,95],"selection":[59],"determination":[61],"appropriate":[63],"suppression":[64,489],"regimes.":[65],"Different":[66],"mulch/annual":[67],"combinations":[69],"both":[73,494],"year":[76,189],"with":[78,140,154,178,193,430,511,522,648,729],"previously":[79,410],"established":[80,177,192,262,411],"legume":[82,211,263,350,480,538,569,784],"stands.":[83,264],"Spring":[84],"herbicide":[85],"regimes":[86],"mulches,":[91,299],"potential":[93,736],"screened":[97],"recovery":[99,573,639],"from":[100],"glyphosate":[101,434,452,471,595,650,759],"[N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine]":[102],"application.":[103,657],"The":[104,240,400,587],"goal":[105,401],"first":[108],"study":[109,242,405,589],"was":[110,406,519],"determine":[112,408],"whether":[113,409],"birdsfoot":[114,228,329,337,365,369,412,512,542,660,683],"trefoil":[115,229,390,513,661],"(Lotus":[116],"corniculatus),":[117],"white":[118,126,231,327,362,414,420,523,544,668,681],"clover":[119,129,134,214,232,367,426,524,527,548,635,734],"(Trifolium":[120,130,135],"repens),":[121],"a":[123,283,334,417,467,712,738,787],"mix":[124,215,335,418,528,549],"clover,":[127,328,332,339,363,373,415,421,423,545,680,682,686],"red":[128,331,372,422,666,685],"pretense),":[131],"kura":[133,425,679],"ambiguum)":[136],"could":[137,427],"be":[138,428,711,726],"co-established":[139,728],"oats":[143,194],"(Avena":[144],"sativa)":[145],"use":[147,436],"as":[148,437,737],"mulches.":[150,388],"Legumes":[151],"seeded":[153],"annual":[155,169,224,248,776],"crops":[156,162,225,249,724],"two":[158],"sites.":[160],"Mulch":[161,723],"did":[163,377,560],"not":[164,378,561],"any":[166,563],"effect":[167,564,652],"yield":[171,395,567,585,778],"or":[172,381,568,731],"quality.":[173],"Yields":[174],"legumes":[176,191,593],"averaged":[180,514,689],"276":[181],"kg":[182,207,221,237,273,304,321,359,398,448,458,474,555,615,630],"ha-1":[183,222,274,322,360,450,632],"spring":[185],"following":[188],"while":[190,618,780],"cut":[195],"boot":[198],"soft":[200],"dough":[201],"stages":[202],"yielded":[203,216,530],"951":[204],"611":[206],"ha-1,":[208,238,517,535,556,617],"respectively.":[209,239,374,536,557],"Among":[210],"treatments,":[212],"highest,":[218],"averaging":[219],"869":[220],"across":[223,700],"followed":[226,465],"by":[227,466,488,597,653],"542":[234],"427":[236],"second":[241],"different":[244],"performance":[251],"compatibility.":[253],"Corn":[254,477],"soybeans":[256],"(Glycine":[257],"max)":[258],"planted":[260],"Fertility":[265],"treatments":[266,313,351,443],"0,":[268],"84,":[269],"168,":[270],"225":[272],"nitrogen":[275,766],"(N)":[276],"also":[278,756],"applied":[279],"without":[282],"used":[287],"generate":[289],"N":[290,295,305,308,347],"response":[291],"curves":[292],"quantify":[294],"inputs":[296],"which":[300,518],"received":[301],"only":[302],"84":[303],"ha-1.":[306,399,460,476],"Legume":[307,487],"contributions":[309,348],"69,":[315],"46,":[316],"45,":[317],"32,":[318],"23":[320],"alfalfa":[324,688],"(Medicago":[325],"sativa),":[326],"trefoil,":[330,370,413,543,684],"trefoil/red":[338,366],"respectively,":[340],"silage.":[343],"In":[344,670],"grain,":[346],"52,":[353],"43,":[354],"23,":[355],"20,":[356],"18":[358],"alfalfa,":[364],"mix,":[368],"Soybean":[375],"yields":[376,481,510,540,751],"respond":[379],"positively":[380],"negatively":[382],"presence":[385],"Birdsfoot":[389],"had":[391,636],"greatest":[393,638],"fall":[394],"282":[397],"third":[404],"suppressed":[429],"paraquat":[431,445],"(1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium-dichloride)":[432],"corn.":[441],"Preplant":[442],"included:":[444],"0.7":[447],"a.i.":[449],"1.0,":[454,610],"1.5,":[455,611],"2.0":[457],"a.e.":[459,475,616,631],"All":[461],"these":[463,496],"mid-season":[468],"application":[469,596],"1.0":[473],"grain":[478,509,566,748],"recorded":[483],"fall.":[486],"treatment":[490,559],"interactions":[491],"occurred":[492],"factors":[497],"sprinkler":[500],"site.":[502],"At":[503],"furrow":[505],"site,":[507],"11.2":[515],"Mg":[516,534],"greater":[520],"than":[521,665],"that":[529,705],"10.1":[531],"10.0":[533],"Fall":[537],"biomass":[539,599,677],"11,":[551],"343,":[552],"320":[554],"Suppression":[558],"biomass.":[570],"Even":[571],"modest":[572],"clovers":[576],"during":[577],"growing":[579],"season":[580],"resulted":[581],"some":[583],"reduction.":[586],"fourth":[588],"evaluated":[590],"persistence":[591],"after":[594,656],"measuring":[598],"relative":[600,640],"an":[602],"untreated":[603],"control.":[604],"Field":[605],"tests":[606],"included":[607],"rates":[608],"2.0,":[612],"2.5":[614,629],"trials":[619],"potted":[621,672],"plants":[622],"started":[623],"greenhouse":[626],"lacked":[627],"rate.":[633],"White":[634,733],"control":[643],"field":[646],"trial,":[647,674],"no":[649],"rate":[651],"sixteen":[654],"weeks":[655],"Alfalfa":[658],"consistently":[662],"recovered":[663],"less":[664],"clovers.":[669],"plant":[673],"above":[675],"ground":[676],"19,":[690],"7,":[691],"5,":[692],"2,":[693],"1%":[695],"control,":[698],"respectively":[699],"rates.":[701],"Preliminary":[702],"results":[703],"suggest":[704],"may":[710],"viable":[713],"alternative":[714],"under":[715],"irrigation":[716],"producers":[718],"western":[721],"US.":[722],"can":[725,764],"oats.":[732],"shows":[735],"due":[741],"its":[743],"positive":[744],"effects":[745],"silage":[750],"when":[752],"adequately":[753,770],"suppressed.":[754],"It":[755],"has":[757],"high":[758],"tolerance.":[760],"Leguminous":[761],"reduce":[765],"fertilizer":[767],"needs,":[768],"but":[769],"suppressing":[771],"minimize":[775],"losses":[779],"maintaining":[781],"stand":[785],"remains":[786],"challenge.":[788]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
