{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276934901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","title":"MUTATIONS IN APPLES INDUCED BY X-RADIATION","display_name":"MUTATIONS IN APPLES INDUCED BY X-RADIATION","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276934901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","mag":"2276934901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84833568","display_name":"Journal of Heredity","issn_l":"0022-1503","issn":["0022-1503","1465-7333","1471-8505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heredity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. J. BISHOP","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. J. BISHOP","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Station, Kentville, Nova Scotia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Station, Kentville, Nova Scotia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12828","display_name":"Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12828","display_name":"Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-mutagenesis","display_name":"X-ray mutagenesis","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-mutations","display_name":"radiation-induced mutations","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-color","display_name":"fruit color","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortland","display_name":"Cortland","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grafting","display_name":"grafting","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwarfing","display_name":"dwarfing","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-bud-formation","display_name":"flower bud formation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-size","display_name":"fruit size","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.804069995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5353078842163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4839501678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143191323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118406","display_name":"Ploidy","level":3,"score":0.48277726769447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.45382651686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.21494010090827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09478342533111572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84833568","display_name":"Journal of Heredity","issn_l":"0022-1503","issn":["0022-1503","1465-7333","1471-8505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heredity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154843491","https://openalex.org/W19284408","https://openalex.org/W158175180","https://openalex.org/W1989191565","https://openalex.org/W2062230624","https://openalex.org/W2014340885","https://openalex.org/W1965519136","https://openalex.org/W7154827936","https://openalex.org/W2618452117","https://openalex.org/W181384998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dormant":[0],"scions":[1,33,135],"of":[2,18,43,69,83,88,90,119,128,139,171],"the":[3,26,39,44,49,53,70,74,117,129,133,153,156],"diploid":[4],"apple":[5],"varieties":[6],"Yellow":[7],"Bellflower,":[8],"Cortland,":[9],"Sandow":[10],"and":[11,20,41,65,93,122,149],"Golden":[12],"Russet":[13],"were":[14,46,105,114],"treated":[15],"with":[16,136],"3500\u20134000r":[17],"X-rays":[19,56,163],"grafted":[21],"into":[22],"grown":[23],"trees":[24,145],"by":[25],"framework":[27],"method,":[28],"inserting":[29],"100":[30],"to":[31,107],"200":[32,85],"per":[34],"tree.":[35],"Typical":[36],"abnormalities":[37],"in":[38,48,95,116,152,176],"leaves":[40],"bifurcation":[42],"branches":[45],"observed":[47,115],"early":[50,67],"growth":[51],"from":[52,132,142,155],"scions.":[54,158],"The":[55,159],"also":[57],"caused":[58],"an":[59,168],"abnormal":[60],"short":[61],"thick":[62],"shoot":[63],"development":[64],"induced":[66],"formation":[68],"flower":[71],"buds.":[72],"During":[73],"second":[75],"season,":[76],"grafting":[77],"these":[78],"buds":[79],"produced":[80],"a":[81,137],"total":[82],"about":[84],"apples,":[86],"many":[87],"them":[89],"giant":[91],"size":[92],"irregular":[94],"shape.":[96],"Of":[97],"150":[98,140],"apples":[99,141],"carefully":[100],"examined":[101],"when":[102],"picked,":[103],"nine":[104],"found":[106],"be":[108,165],"sectorial":[109],"color":[110,173],"chimaeras.":[111],"Color":[112],"changes":[113],"direction":[118],"both":[120,147],"more":[121,148],"less":[123],"red":[124],"color.":[125],"A":[126],"comparison":[127],"picked":[130],"fruit":[131,154],"X-rayed":[134,144,157],"sample":[138],"non":[143],"showed":[146],"wider":[150],"sectors":[151],"results":[160],"indicate":[161],"that":[162],"may":[164],"used":[166],"as":[167],"artificial":[169],"method":[170],"inducing":[172],"gene":[174],"mutations":[175],"apples.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}