{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276747320","doi":null,"title":"Attitudes and perceptions of high school principals with regard to bullying in their schools","display_name":"Attitudes and perceptions of high school principals with regard to bullying in their schools","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276747320","mag":"2276747320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072135001","display_name":"Cornelius James Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius James Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072135001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-attitudes","display_name":"principal attitudes","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-bullying","display_name":"perceptions of bullying","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety","display_name":"school safety","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-size","display_name":"school size","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistant-principals","display_name":"assistant principals","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5551674365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5425648093223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4823181629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42826515436172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2276747320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2359&context=oa_dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2276747320.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2276747320.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34129792","https://openalex.org/W85721013","https://openalex.org/W111664898","https://openalex.org/W209640687","https://openalex.org/W385735504","https://openalex.org/W574573500","https://openalex.org/W1527559773","https://openalex.org/W1555190831","https://openalex.org/W1571079709","https://openalex.org/W1600213182","https://openalex.org/W1603950494","https://openalex.org/W1855930030","https://openalex.org/W1967297766","https://openalex.org/W1974646214","https://openalex.org/W1979030611","https://openalex.org/W1980661066","https://openalex.org/W1983691198","https://openalex.org/W1985236173","https://openalex.org/W1988239828","https://openalex.org/W1988861381","https://openalex.org/W1996782588","https://openalex.org/W1997090955","https://openalex.org/W2000453371","https://openalex.org/W2004225999","https://openalex.org/W2008385828","https://openalex.org/W2008620057","https://openalex.org/W2016263967","https://openalex.org/W2020266171","https://openalex.org/W2026136820","https://openalex.org/W2027461022","https://openalex.org/W2031975025","https://openalex.org/W2032581024","https://openalex.org/W2036998175","https://openalex.org/W2040993216","https://openalex.org/W2043731785","https://openalex.org/W2046849101","https://openalex.org/W2056791320","https://openalex.org/W2059539334","https://openalex.org/W2064145408","https://openalex.org/W2066038272","https://openalex.org/W2069723874","https://openalex.org/W2072369045","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2077674356","https://openalex.org/W2079776908","https://openalex.org/W2082660050","https://openalex.org/W2083185144","https://openalex.org/W2083372196","https://openalex.org/W2098487317","https://openalex.org/W2100333423","https://openalex.org/W2104791030","https://openalex.org/W2106014536","https://openalex.org/W2111276187","https://openalex.org/W2111794635","https://openalex.org/W2115727255","https://openalex.org/W2116167256","https://openalex.org/W2120156660","https://openalex.org/W2125036394","https://openalex.org/W2125468527","https://openalex.org/W2125814022","https://openalex.org/W2125945789","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2136829135","https://openalex.org/W2138067375","https://openalex.org/W2141041389","https://openalex.org/W2146000145","https://openalex.org/W2148447646","https://openalex.org/W2159438744","https://openalex.org/W2162731327","https://openalex.org/W2163438935","https://openalex.org/W2163623461","https://openalex.org/W2165282906","https://openalex.org/W2165328155","https://openalex.org/W2227031601","https://openalex.org/W2580377019","https://openalex.org/W2901036232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W410847252","https://openalex.org/W126025625","https://openalex.org/W2043731785","https://openalex.org/W2514658405","https://openalex.org/W21106260","https://openalex.org/W7124432231","https://openalex.org/W1574800632","https://openalex.org/W3207421918","https://openalex.org/W941707191","https://openalex.org/W7038159092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,86],"study":[1,90,190],"examined":[2],"attitudes":[3,77,95],"and":[4,34,78,107,143,167,179,259],"perceptions":[5,79,195,214,237,251],"of":[6,24,44,80,88,96,110,130,155,169,181,188,196,199,215,222,236,252,274],"high":[7,97,136],"school":[8,98,137,200],"principals/assistant":[9,138,291],"principals":[10,38,66,99,139,258,261,276,292],"with":[11,41,100,126,207,224],"regard":[12,101,225],"to":[13,64,69,92,102,121,135,163,184,212,226,232,288],"bullying":[14,81,103,114,203,253,295],"in":[15,83,104,220,264,277,297],"their":[16,76,84,105,298],"schools.":[17,85,268,299],"Bullying":[18],"is":[19,286],"a":[20,46,60,152,218],"pervasive,":[21],"unacceptable":[22],"form":[23],"aggression":[25],"that":[26,57,176,192,249],"has":[27],"negative":[28],"consequences,":[29],"both":[30],"for":[31,49,113,151],"the":[32,35,42,89,94,108,149,165,170,173,189,193,197,208,246],"bully":[33],"victim.":[36],"School":[37],"are":[39,67],"charged":[40],"responsibility":[43],"creating":[45],"safe":[47],"environment":[48],"students,":[50],"by":[51],"effectively":[52],"combating":[53],"any":[54],"aggressive":[55],"behavior":[56,82],"could":[58],"harm":[59],"student.":[61],"The":[62,186,242],"extent":[63],"which":[65],"able":[68],"combat":[70],"bullying,":[71,178],"may":[72],"depend":[73],"largely":[74],"on":[75,202,239,245],"purpose":[87],"was":[91,119,204,270],"compare":[93],"schools,":[106],"effectiveness":[109,198],"intervention":[111],"policies":[112,182,201],"among":[115],"students.":[116],"A":[117,128],"survey":[118],"used":[120,162,211],"measure":[122,213],"six":[123,209,247],"subscales":[124,175,210,248],"associated":[125],"bullying.":[127,185,216,283],"total":[129],"270":[131],"surveys":[132],"were":[133,161],"distributed":[134],"throughout":[140],"Macomb,":[141],"Oakland,":[142],"Wayne":[144],"counties.":[145],"Forty-four":[146],"participants":[147],"completed":[148],"survey,":[150],"response":[153],"rate":[154],"16.3%.":[156],"Pearson":[157],"product":[158],"moment":[159],"correlations":[160],"determine":[164,289],"strength":[166],"direction":[168],"relationship":[171],"between":[172,257],"five":[174],"measured":[177,250],"types":[180],"related":[183],"results":[187],"indicated":[191],"principals\u2019":[194],"not":[205,255],"correlated":[206],"Also,":[217],"lack":[219],"variability":[221],"responses":[223],"geographic":[227,240],"location":[228],"rendered":[229],"it":[230],"impossible":[231],"conduct":[233],"an":[234],"analysis":[235],"based":[238],"location.":[241],"mean":[243],"scores":[244],"did":[254],"differ":[256],"assistant":[260],"who":[262],"worked":[263],"large":[265,278],"or":[266,279],"small":[267,280],"There":[269],"no":[271],"statistical":[272],"significance":[273],"how":[275,290],"schools":[281],"perceive":[282],"Additional":[284],"research":[285],"needed":[287],"can":[293],"manage":[294],"behaviors":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}